In Defense of the Modern Plantation: Interpretations on Brazilian Amazon Cultivation Methods from 1840 to 1880

2014 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 81
Author(s):  
Francivaldo Alves Nunes
2020 ◽  
Vol 40 (2) ◽  
pp. 131
Author(s):  
Simon B. Knoop ◽  
Thais Q. Morcatty ◽  
Hani R. El Bizri ◽  
Susan M. Cheyne

2019 ◽  
Vol 24 (2) ◽  
pp. 103
Author(s):  
Tiago D. M. Barbosa ◽  
Suzana M. Costa ◽  
Maria Do Carmo E. Do Amaral

2008 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 91-95
Author(s):  
Ruth Amanda Estupiñán

In the red list of threatened species of Pará State, in Brazil, the salamander Bolitoglossa paraensis was listed as vulnerable. Initially the species was considered a synonym with Bolitoglossa altamazonica, but was recently revalidated. This note discusses the validity of the specimens from the west of the Brazilian Amazon identified as B. paraensis. It is also discussed the categorization of the species as vulnerable, and the records of the species was mapped in the Endemism area Belém. In order to establish a Private Natural Reserve (RPPN), a herpetological survey was carried out in different landscape units of the Nova Amafrutas, in Benevides (Pará), and the records of B. paraensis were mapped in these landscape units. By comparing the abundances recorded by Crump (1971) and those results of the present study, suggested that this species is tolerant to antropic “capoeira” forest (old fallows) next to undisturbed forest. More molecular phylogeographic studies are needed in order to establish a stable the taxonomy status for B. paraensis, and also the definition of its real endemic status in the Center of Endemism of Belém.


1994 ◽  
Vol 30 (9) ◽  
pp. 249-253
Author(s):  
Pascal Maret

Significant damage to surface water is caused by cattle husbandry. Only one global approach of water management and farming techniques (breeding management and cultivation methods) will ensure significant results. A pilot study run in the west of France proved that water quality can easily be improved by renovating the cattle buildings. It also showed that manure used as a fertilizer covers cultivation needs, which allows substantial savings for the farmers.


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