204 Curved Beam Formulation using the Absolute Nodal Coordinates

2006 ◽  
Vol 2006 (0) ◽  
pp. _204-1_-_204-6_
Author(s):  
Hiroyuki SUGIYAMA ◽  
Yoshihiro SUDA
Author(s):  
R. Y. Yakoub ◽  
A. A. Shabana

Abstract By utilizing the fact that the absolute nodal coordinate formulation leads to a constant mass matrix, a Cholesky decomposition of the mass matrix can be used to obtain a constant velocity transformation matrix. This velocity transformation can be used to express the absolute nodal coordinates in terms of the generalized Cholesky coordinates. In this case, the inertia matrix associated with the Cholesky coordinates is the identity matrix, and therefore, an optimum sparse matrix structure can be obtained for the augmented multibody equations of motions. The implementation of a computer procedure based on the absolute nodal coordinate formulation and Cholesky coordinates is discussed in this paper. A flexible four-bar linkage is presented in this paper in order to demonstrate the use of Cholesky coordinates in the simulation of the small and large deformations in flexible multibody applications. The results obtained from the absolute nodal coordinate formulation are compared to those obtained from the floating frame of reference formulation.


2012 ◽  
Vol 53 (5) ◽  
pp. 807-818 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Langerholc ◽  
J. Slavič ◽  
M. Boltežar

Author(s):  
Hiroyuki Sugiyama ◽  
Hirohisa Koyama ◽  
Hiroki Yamashita

In this investigation, a gradient deficient beam element of the absolute nodal coordinate formulation is generalized to a curved beam for the analysis of multibody systems and the performance of the proposed element is discussed by comparing with the fully parameterized curved beam element and the classical large displacement beam element with incremental solution procedures. Strain components are defined with respect to the initially curved configuration and described by the arc-length coordinate. The Green strain is used for the longitudinal stretch, while the material measure of curvature is used for bending. It is shown that strains of the curved beam can be expressed with respect to those defined in the element coordinate system using the gradient transformation and the effect of strains at the initially curved configuration is eliminated using one-dimensional Almansi strain. This property can be effectively used with non-incremental solution procedure employed for the absolute nodal coordinate formulation. Several numerical examples are presented in order to demonstrate the performance of the gradient deficient curved beam element developed in this investigation. It is shown that the use of the proposed element leads to better element convergence as compared to that of the fully parameterized element and the classical large displacement beam element with incremental solution procedures.


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