J0601-1-2 Heat Transfer Characteristics of Pulsating Heat Pipe using Butane as a Working Fluid

2010 ◽  
Vol 2010.7 (0) ◽  
pp. 241-242
Author(s):  
Tetsuro OGUCHI
Author(s):  
Z. R. Lin ◽  
Z. Y. Lee ◽  
L. W. Zhang ◽  
S. F. Wang ◽  
A. A. Merrikh ◽  
...  

Heat transfer characteristics of an aluminum plate pulsating heat pipe (PHPs) were investigated experimentally. Sizes, consisting of parallel and square channels as well as different cross-sections and different number of turns were considered. Acetone was used as working fluid. The characterization had been done for various heating mode orientations, cooling conditions, and internal structures via flow visualization and thermal performance tests. The flow visualization showed that the aluminum plate PHPs can maintain the heat transfer characteristics of the liquid and the vapor slug as well as the conventional tubular PHPs. The trend of flow pattern changed from the intermittent oscillation to unidirectional circulation. It was also observed that the PHPs’ thermal performance improved as heating power increased. The gravity greatly influenced the thermal performance of plate PHPs. Increasing the cooling temperature decreased the thermal resistance of the plate PHPs. Increasing the number of turns and the area of channel cross-section improved the heat transport capability of plate PHPs for some specific scenarios. A heat sink with a plate PHP was developed for comparing with the pure metal and conventional heat pipe solutions. The result showed that the plate PHPs solution performed well, and had the potential to replace previous solutions in some cases.


2018 ◽  
Vol 141 ◽  
pp. 558-564 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chen Feng ◽  
Zhenping Wan ◽  
Haijun Mo ◽  
Heng Tang ◽  
Longsheng Lu ◽  
...  

Energies ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (7) ◽  
pp. 1616
Author(s):  
Jaehwan Lee ◽  
Dongmin Kim ◽  
Jeongmin Mun ◽  
Seokho Kim

Infrared detectors on satellites and spacecraft require cooling to increase their measurement sensitivity. To efficiently cool infrared detectors in a zero gravity environment and in limited spaces, a cryogenic loop heat pipe (CLHP) can be used to transfer heat over a certain distance by the capillary forces generated from porous wicks without a mechanical power source. The CLHP presented in this study transfers the heat load to a condenser 0.5 m away from an evaporator at temperatures below −150 °C. The CLHP with two evaporators includes a subloop for initial start-up, and uses a pressure reduction reservoir (PRR) for the supercritical start-up from room to cryogenic temperature. Nitrogen is used as the working fluid to verify the thermal behavior of the CLHP, and the heat-transfer capacity according to the nitrogen charging pressure of the PRR is investigated. To simulate a cryogenic environment, the CLHP is installed inside a space environment simulator, including a single-stage GM (Gifford McMahon) cryocooler to cool the condenser. The CLHP is horizontally installed to simulate zero gravity. The heat-transfer characteristics are experimentally evaluated through the loop circulation of the CLHP.


Author(s):  
Li Jia ◽  
Yan Li

Experimental research was conducted to understand heat transfer characteristics of pulsating heat pipe in this paper. The PHP is made of high quality glass capillary tube. The heat transfer rate and many other influence factors, the flow patterns were observed in the start-up, transition and stable stage under different fill ratio. The effects of heating position on heat transfer were discussed. The experimental results indicate that no annular flow appeares in top heating condition. The flow pattern in PHP is transferred form bulk flow to semi-annual flow and annual flow, and the performance of heat transfer is improved for down heating case under different fill ratios and heat transfer rate. The experimental results show that the total heat resistant of PHP is increased with fill ratio, and heat transfer rate achieves optimum at filling rate 50%. But for pulsating heat pipe with changing diameters the thermal resistance is higher than that with uniform diameters.


Author(s):  
Haizhen Xian ◽  
Dengying Liu ◽  
Yongping Yang ◽  
Xiaoze Du

In this paper, experimental investigations on the heat transfer characteristics of OHP with ethanol as working fluid were conducted. The experimental results show that there exists a necessary temperature difference between evaporator and condenser section to keep the heat pipe working. The minimum temperature differences for the optimal operating conditions varied from 1.5 to 2.0°C. The maximum effective conductivity achieved could reach up to 111kW/m•°C. The heat pipe was obviously affected by the filling ratio in some cases but the influence law is irregular and related to inclination angles and heating temperatures. Not all OHPs operated well in the limiting case of a zero inclination angle. In most cases, the optimal value of the inclination angle went up when the heating temperature increased. An appropriate high heating temperature is helpful for the OHP to achieved excellent performances. The startup temperature varied from 40°C to 50°C without considering the horizontal heating mode.


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