A SURFACE AERATION SYSTEM TO REDUCE VFA, BOD, AND SOLIDS IN MANURE STORED IN OPEN FACILITIES

2003 ◽  
Vol 19 (6) ◽  
pp. 717-723 ◽  
Author(s):  
Z. Zhang ◽  
J. Zhu
2010 ◽  
Vol 26 (2) ◽  
pp. 307-318 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Mukhtar ◽  
M. S. Borhan ◽  
S. Rahman ◽  
J. Zhu

1978 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 32-41 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jatinder K. Bewtra ◽  
Donald S. Mavinic

Aeration has been used successfully in northern Canada and other cold regions for treating domestic and industrial waste waters by aerated lagoons, extended aeration package units and conventional activated sludge plants. Many of these installations used diffused aeration because this system has shown several advantages over mechanical surface aeration. The advantages of using diffused aeration in cold regions for oxygenation as well as for mixing are discussed in this paper.The parameters affecting the efficiency of oxygen transfer and the mixing of the tank contents are identified and the influence of varying these operating parameters on the performance of diffused aeration systems under cold climatic conditions is discussed. Equations showing the influence of temperature, airflow rates, submergence and tank geometry on the overall oxygen transfer coefficient are presented.A process of aeration, employing counter-current flow of air bubbles and waste water, is shown to result in increased contact time and therefore higher oxygenation efficiencies. A typical example for designing a diffused aeration system in cold regions has been worked out.


2009 ◽  
Vol 52 (2) ◽  
pp. 615-620 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. Dong ◽  
J. Zhu ◽  
C. F. Miller

2009 ◽  
Author(s):  
Saqib Mukhtar ◽  
M S Borhan ◽  
S Rahman ◽  
Jun Zhu

1989 ◽  
Vol 21 (10-11) ◽  
pp. 1403-1419 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. K. Thomas ◽  
B. Chambers ◽  
W. Dunn

The fine-bubble diffused air (FBDA) system of aeration is most efficiently operated in low rate activated sludge systems. The aeration technique is, however, subject to poor oxygen transfer efficiency and diffuser clogging under increased loading conditions such as are experienced close to the tank inlet in plug-flow systems. Mechanical, surface aeration systems, though apparently less efficient, do not suffer from these disadvantages. The ideal aeration tank configuration, for optimum aeration efficiency is therefore:–inlet anoxic zone–completely mixed surface aerated zone–plug-flow, fine-bubble diffused air zone with tapered aeration–clarification tanks. An overall aeration efficiency of 1.5-2.0 kg/kwh is predicted for nitrifying systems, together with an increased diffuser lifetime compared to a conventional FBDA tank. The design procedure is illustrated using parameters for a large UK works. Despite greater civil costs, the reduced running costs and NPC of the hybrid system make it an attractive option when compared to a plug-flow FBDA system or a conventional surface aeration plant.


2007 ◽  
Vol 46 (25) ◽  
pp. 8607-8613 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ankit B. Gandhi ◽  
Jyeshtharaj B. Joshi ◽  
Valadi K. Jayaraman ◽  
Bhaskar D. Kulkarni

2012 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Lazić ◽  
V. Larsson ◽  
Å. Nordenborg

The objective of this work is to decrease energy consumption of the aeration system at a mid-size conventional wastewater treatment plant in the south of Sweden where aeration consumes 44% of the total energy consumption of the plant. By designing an energy optimised aeration system (with aeration grids, blowers, controlling valves) and then operating it with a new aeration control system (dissolved oxygen cascade control and most open valve logic) one can save energy. The concept has been tested in full scale by comparing two treatment lines: a reference line (consisting of old fine bubble tube diffusers, old lobe blowers, simple DO control) with a test line (consisting of new Sanitaire Silver Series Low Pressure fine bubble diffusers, a new screw blower and the Flygt aeration control system). Energy savings with the new aeration system measured as Aeration Efficiency was 65%. Furthermore, 13% of the total energy consumption of the whole plant, or 21 000 €/year, could be saved when the tested line was operated with the new aeration system.


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