scholarly journals Bringing back the Chakaria Sundarbans mangrove forest of South-east Bangladesh through sustainable management approach

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Shourav Dutta ◽  
MOHAMMED KAMAL HOSSAIN

Abstract. Dutta S, Hossain MK. 2020. Bringing back the Chakaria Sundarbans mangrove forest of South-east Bangladesh through sustainable management approach. Asian J For 4: 65-75. The oldest mangrove forest of Indian sub-continent namely Chakaria Sundarbans (CS) is currently in a critical situation. Destructive anthropogenic and natural impacts coupled with shrimp farming and excessive grazing has caused severe damage to this oldest mangrove ecosystem. A study was carried out based on the extensive literature survey and tried to explore the overall situation and conservation practices for CS of Bangladesh. This paper analyzed, reviewed, and identified the impacts of natural and man-made effects on CS mangroves. Finally, we recommended the sustainable management approach (SMA) including policy and participation of the local people for bringing back this potential natural mangrove forest resource of CS along with rich forest diversity.

2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 53-67
Author(s):  
Johannes M.S. Tetelepta ◽  
Sven Loupatty ◽  
Mintje Wawo

The coastal area of Pelita Jaya Bay and Kotania Bay is a semi enclose estuary area having three typical most productive ecosystems i.e. mangrove, seagrasses, and coral reefs with the mangrove ecosystem being the dominant one making this area a productive in fish resources. Local community neighboring this area used mangrove ecosystem for many different purposes, some of it threatening the sustainability oh the ecosystem. The objective of this study was to analyze mangrove forest sustainability and to propose sustainable mangrove forest management. Rapfish analysis was used to analyze mangrove sustainability status. A sustainable management strategy was developed using a conceptual model framework combined with the DPSIR approach. The two most sensitive attributes affecting mangrove sustainability from Leverage analysis were used as the State component from DPSIR. The result shows that overall mangrove forest sustainability was 60% and was considered fair sustain with the ecological dimension having the highest sustainable scale (85.35%) and considered sustain, whilst institutional dimension having the lowest sustainable scale (29.10%) and considered unsustain. The sustainable mangrove management strategy proposed consists of workshops, training, vocational education concerning EAM, as well as replanting degraded mangrove forests, monitoring, surveying, and controlling. The management strategy should be conducted based on a co-management approach.   Keywords:  Mangrove forest, local community, sustainability, conceptual model framework, Kotania Bay


2016 ◽  
Author(s):  
Manab Kumar Dutta ◽  
Sandip Kumar Mukhopadhyay

Abstract. Biogeochemical cycling of CH4 was studied in Sundarbans mangrove system during June 2010 to December 2012. The sediment was CH4 supersaturated with mean production potential of 3547 and 48.88 µmol m−3 d−1, respectively in case of intertidal (0–25 cm depth) and sub-tidal sediments (first 5 cm depth). This induces significant CH4 out-flux from sediment to estuary via advective and diffusive transports. Mean advective (from intertidal sediment) and diffusive (from sub-tidal sediment) CH4 fluxes were 159.52 μmol m−2 d−1 and 8.45 μmol m−2 d−1, respectively. Intertidal sediment CH4 emission rate was about 4 times higher than surface layer CH4 oxidation rate; indicating petite methanotrophic activity in mangrove sediment. Mean CH4 concentration in estuarine surface and bottom waters were 69.90 and 56.17 nM, respectively. CH4 oxidation in estuarine water column being 14 times higher than water–atmosphere exchange is considered as principal CH4 removal mechanism in this estuary. Mean CH4 mixing ratio over the mangrove forest atmosphere was 2.013 ppmv. The ecosystem acts a source of CH4 to the upper atmosphere having mean biosphere–atmosphere exchange flux of 0.086 mg m−2 d−1. Mean CH4 photo-oxidation rate in the mangrove forest atmosphere was 3.25 × 10-9 mg cm−3 d−1 and is considered as principal CH4 removal mechanism in the forest atmosphere. Finally, a box model presenting CH4 biogeochemistry in Sundarbans biosphere reserve has been drafted and was used to demonstrate CH4 budget in this ecosystem.


2001 ◽  
Vol 43 (9) ◽  
pp. 37-44 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Ecker ◽  
A. Karafilis ◽  
R. Taylor

Growing concern about the declining state of the catchment and river led to the formation of the Blackwood Basin Group in 1992. Funded primarily by the Natural Heritage Trust and using the river as the focus, the group aims to provide leadership and support to achieve sustainable management of natural resources in the catchment. Through an Integrated Catchment Management approach, the Blackwood Basin Group has managed a range of projects to improve the community's understanding and management of the Blackwood River and its catchment. A number of research, education, demonstration and on-ground action activities relating to river management have been undertaken in partnership with community and local, state and federal government organisations. Activities include demonstrations and evaluations of riparian restoration, funding riparian restoration activities, protection of high conservation value remnant vegetation, a flood risk study, zone action planning and monitoring the condition of the river and its tributaries.


Author(s):  
Md Masud-Ul-Alam ◽  
Subrata Sarker ◽  
Md. Ashif Imam Khan ◽  
S. M. Mustafizur Rahman ◽  
Syed Shoeb Mahmud

Author(s):  
Appala Naidu Uttaravalli ◽  
Srikanta Dinda ◽  
Bhaskar Bethi ◽  
BVS Praveen ◽  
Bhanu Radhika Gidla

2021 ◽  
Vol 748 (1) ◽  
pp. 012017
Author(s):  
E Wahyuni ◽  
Zulhafandi ◽  
Hendris ◽  
Jarin

Abstract Mangrove forests are natural resources in coastal areas that have an important role in terms of social, economic and ecological aspects. However, the utilization of the mangrove ecosystem makes it vulnerable to damage. This study aims to determine the level of public knowledge of the economic, ecological benefits and damage that happened to mangrove areas in Tarakan City. The scoring method was used to determine the total score or the total score of the respondents’ answers, which amount to 50 people. that the community’s knowledge of the economic benefits of mangrove forests was categorized as know for the benefits of mangroves as firewood, mangrove areas as a place for settlement, mangroves as a place to get fish and mangrove benefits as aquaculture areas with total scores of 226, 200, 232,230 respectively. However, the level of community knowledge about the benefits of mangroves as a medicinal ingredient obtained a total score of 164, which means the level of community knowledge was in the doubtful category. While the level of community knowledge of the ecological benefits of mangrove forests as coastline guards, sea wave barriers, sea wind protectors, and animal breeding sites were included in the category of “Know” with a total score of 228, 224, 234, 240 respectively, but the level of knowledge The community regarding the benefits of mangroves that can manage household waste was in the “doubtful” category with a total score of 128. The community was aware of the damage to mangrove forest ecosystems caused by garbage, logging / mangroves, expanding aquaculture, settlements and increasing population. with a total score of 234,232, 210,228 and 200 levels of knowledge, respectively, which are included in the “Know” category.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 9
Author(s):  
Nurul Azmi

This study aims to determine: 1) The level of society support in the rehabilitation of mangrove forests. 2) Model ofsociety participation in the rehabilitation of mangrove forests. The population in this study was 721 people, a sample was72 people. The sampling technique used is proportional random sampling. Data collection using observation techniques, interviews, and questionnaires. Data analysis using descriptive interpretative. The results showed that the level of knowledge and society support about mangrove forest rehabilitation is good enough. The model of society  participation is that they are directly involved in the rehabilitation of mangrove forest starting from the planning stage, which is to provide aspirations in the form of concepts, ideas. Designing the concept to be implemented. Planting, they participates in the provision of seeds and planting. Establish working groups led by community leaders or chairmen of working groups. Maintenance, participate in mangrove csssare from the re-planting of mangroves that diaman dead and eradicate the pests that attack the mangrove seeds, and finally the Supervision, in this stage  they forbid anyone to remove, cut the mangrove that has been planted. The government also participates in the supervision and make the rule of giving sanctions to those who deliberately destroy the mangrove ecosystem.


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