Open boundary conditions for finite element models for continental shelf flow with applications in the Gulf of Maine.

1994 ◽  
Author(s):  
Matthias Johnsen
Keyword(s):  
Finite Element ◽  
Boundary Conditions ◽  
Continental Shelf ◽  
Gulf Of Maine ◽  
Open Boundary ◽  
Finite Element Models ◽  
Open Boundary Conditions ◽  
Shelf Flow

scholarly journals Impurity induced scale-free localization

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Linhu Li ◽  
Ching Hua Lee ◽  
Jiangbin Gong
Keyword(s):  
Boundary Conditions ◽  
Skin Effect ◽  
Reciprocal Lattice ◽  
Periodic Boundary Conditions ◽  
Open Boundary ◽  
Open Boundary Conditions ◽  
Translational Invariance ◽  
Scale Free ◽  
Special Cases ◽  
Simulation Results

AbstractNon-Hermitian systems have been shown to have a dramatic sensitivity to their boundary conditions. In particular, the non-Hermitian skin effect induces collective boundary localization upon turning off boundary coupling, a feature very distinct from that under periodic boundary conditions. Here we develop a full framework for non-Hermitian impurity physics in a non-reciprocal lattice, with periodic/open boundary conditions and even their interpolations being special cases across a whole range of boundary impurity strengths. We uncover steady states with scale-free localization along or even against the direction of non-reciprocity in various impurity strength regimes. Also present are Bloch-like states that survive albeit broken translational invariance. We further explore the co-existence of non-Hermitian skin effect and scale-free localization, where even qualitative aspects of the system’s spectrum can be extremely sensitive to impurity strength. Specific circuit setups are also proposed for experimentally detecting the scale-free accumulation, with simulation results confirming our main findings.

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