scholarly journals ‘Visual’ Acuity of the Congenitally Blind Using Visual-to-Auditory Sensory Substitution

PLoS ONE ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. e33136 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ella Striem-Amit ◽  
Miriam Guendelman ◽  
Amir Amedi
2012 ◽  
Vol 25 (0) ◽  
pp. 191
Author(s):  
Ella Striem-Amit ◽  
Miriam Guendelman ◽  
Amir Amedi

Sensory Substitution Devices (SSDs) convey visual information through sounds or touch, thus theoretically enabling a form of visual rehabilitation in the blind. However, for clinical use, these devices must provide fine-detailed visual information which was not shown yet for this or other means of visual restoration. To test the possible functional acuity conveyed by such devices, we used the Snellen acuity test conveyed through a high-resolution visual-to-auditory SSD (The vOICe). We show that congenitally fully blind adults can exceed the World Health Organization (WHO) blindness acuity threshold using SSDs, reaching the highest acuity reported yet with any visual rehabilitation approach. Preliminary findings of a neuroimaging study of a similar reading task using SSDs suggest the specific involvement of the congenitally blind visual cortex in processing sights-from-sounds. These results demonstrate the potential capacity of SSDs as inexpensive, non-invasive visual rehabilitation aids, as well as their advantage in charting the retention of functional properties of the visual cortex of the blind.


Neuroreport ◽  
2011 ◽  
Vol 22 (7) ◽  
pp. 342-347 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniel-Robert Chebat ◽  
Fabien C. Schneider ◽  
Ron Kupers ◽  
Maurice Ptito

Author(s):  
Derek Brown

Sensory substitution devices (SSDs) are most familiar from their use with subjects who are deficient in a target modality (e.g. congenitally blind subjects), but there is no doubt that the use and potential value of SSDs extend to persons without such deficits. Recent work by Amedi and his team (in particular Levy-Tzedek et al. 2012) has begun to explore this. Their idea is that SSDs may facilitate behavioural transference (BT) across sense modalities. In this case, a motor skill learned through visual perception might be subsequently employed in response to auditory perception, using an SSD as a mediator. They infer from the existence of such BT that the learned skill is amodally represented. After a brief overview I identify ways to more fully test for BT within this experimental paradigm and argue that their conclusion about amodal representation is premature. Additionally, I argue that their preferred SSD (Eyemusic) is of limited value for the project. While my remarks are critical, my intention is to be constructive, particularly in light of the fact that Levy-Tzedek et al. (2012) is, I believe, the first output from Amedi’s lab concerning this line of research.


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