scholarly journals Postantifungal Effect of Micafungin against the Species Complexes of Candida albicans and Candida parapsilosis

PLoS ONE ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 10 (7) ◽  
pp. e0132730 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sandra Gil-Alonso ◽  
Nerea Jauregizar ◽  
Elena Eraso ◽  
Guillermo Quindós
2016 ◽  
Vol 86 (2) ◽  
pp. 172-177 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sandra Gil-Alonso ◽  
Nerea Jauregizar ◽  
Elena Eraso ◽  
Guillermo Quindós

2006 ◽  
Vol 50 (7) ◽  
pp. 2569-2572 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cornelius J. Clancy ◽  
Hong Huang ◽  
Shaoji Cheng ◽  
Hartmut Derendorf ◽  
M. Hong Nguyen

ABSTRACT We measured time-kills and postantifungal effects (PAFEs) of caspofungin against Candida albicans, C. parapsilosis, and C. glabrata isolates. One-hour exposure to caspofungin during PAFE experiments accounted for the majority of killing during time-kill experiments. Regrowth of all isolates was inhibited for at least 24 h following drug washout.


2007 ◽  
Vol 51 (8) ◽  
pp. 2985-2987 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yanjun Li ◽  
M. Hong Nguyen ◽  
Hartmut Derendorf ◽  
Shaoji Cheng ◽  
Cornelius J. Clancy

ABSTRACT We developed a high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) assay to validate time-kill and postantifungal-effect (PAFE) experiments for voriconazole against Candida albicans, Candida glabrata, and Candida parapsilosis isolates. Voriconazole exerted prolonged fungistatic activity but no PAFE at concentrations achievable in human sera. HPLC confirmed that experiments were conducted at the desired steady-state voriconazole concentrations.


2009 ◽  
Vol 42 (2) ◽  
pp. 188-191 ◽  
Author(s):  
Danielle Patrícia Cerqueira Macêdo ◽  
Aline Mary de Almeida Farias ◽  
Reginaldo Gonçalves de Lima Neto ◽  
Vanessa Karina Alves da Silva ◽  
André Ferraz Goiana Leal ◽  
...  

Infecções por leveduras são freqüentes em imunocomprometidos, contudo espécies emergentes têm alterado o perfil epidemiológico. A habilidade de secretar proteases tem sido associada à patogenicidade do gênero Candida. Esta pesquisa teve como objetivos diagnosticar leveduroses em pacientes imunocomprometidos e avaliar a virulência dos agentes etiológicos baseado em teste de secreção de protease utilizando soro de albumina bovina como substrato. Do total de 104 pacientes estudados, 19 apresentaram episódios de leveduroses. O trato respiratório (63,2%), seguido pelo trato urinário (10,5%) foram os locais mais comuns de infecção. Candida albicans, Candida parapsilosis, Candida tropicalis e espécies emergentes como Candida krusei e Candida guilliermondii foram isoladas. Cinco isolados de Candida parapsilosis e um de Candida albicans e Candida guilliermondii exibiram alta atividade enzimática. Concluímos que a caracterização enzimática de isolados de Candida pode ser um útil marcador prognóstico, especialmente em imunocomprometidos, uma vez que leveduroses nestes pacientes são geralmente graves.


2007 ◽  
Vol 52 (1) ◽  
pp. 357-360 ◽  
Author(s):  
Αspasia Katragkou ◽  
Athanasios Chatzimoschou ◽  
Maria Simitsopoulou ◽  
Maria Dalakiouridou ◽  
Eudoxia Diza-Mataftsi ◽  
...  

ABSTRACT The activities of voriconazole, posaconazole, caspofungin, and anidulafungin against Candida albicans and Candida parapsilosis biofilms were evaluated. In contrast to planktonic cells, the MICs for voriconazole and posaconazole for the biofilms of the two species were high (≥256 and >64 mg/liter, respectively) but relatively low for the echinocandins caspofungin and anidulafungin (≤1 and ≤2 mg/liter, respectively).


PLoS ONE ◽  
2011 ◽  
Vol 6 (12) ◽  
pp. e28151 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chen Ding ◽  
Genevieve M. Vidanes ◽  
Sarah L. Maguire ◽  
Alessandro Guida ◽  
John M. Synnott ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Khandare Ln ◽  
Barate Dl

Objective: Candida spp. is the third leading cause of catheter-related infections. Candida species is a part of human microflora and it becomes pathogenic when certain conditions are present and cause an opportunistic infections. The present study was undertaken to determine incidences of Candida albicans and non-albicans among catheterized urinary tract infection (UTI) patients of Akola city.Methods: A total 60 catheter urine samples were collected from patient of all the age group and both sex who had indwelling urinary catheter. The collected catheterized urine samples of patients from various hospitals of Akola city were used for isolation using HiCrome Candida differential agar.Results: It was found that highest frequency of isolation of Candida spp. was from age group 61-70 years. The predominance of male candidate was more than female having Candida spp. in catheter-associated UTI (C-UTI). Among the Candida spp. C. albicans (64.81%) was predominant over non-albicans spp. while in non-albicans Candida krusei and Candida glabrata were predominant showing 11.11% incidences. It was followed by Candida tropicalis (9.2%) and Candida parapsilosis (3.7%).Conclusion: The incidences of C. albicans and non-albicans were high among catheter-associated UTI patients.


Biochemistry ◽  
1994 ◽  
Vol 33 (32) ◽  
pp. 9791-9799 ◽  
Author(s):  
Martin Fusek ◽  
Elizabeth A. Smith ◽  
Michael Monod ◽  
Ben M. Dunn ◽  
Stephen I. Foundling

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