scholarly journals Characterization of Antibiotic Resistance Gene Abundance and Microbiota Composition in Feces of Organic and Conventional Pigs from Four EU Countries

PLoS ONE ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 10 (7) ◽  
pp. e0132892 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lenka Gerzova ◽  
Vladimir Babak ◽  
Karel Sedlar ◽  
Marcela Faldynova ◽  
Petra Videnska ◽  
...  
2007 ◽  
Vol 73 (21) ◽  
pp. 6885-6890 ◽  
Author(s):  
Thi Thu Hao Van ◽  
George Moutafis ◽  
Taghrid Istivan ◽  
Linh Thuoc Tran ◽  
Peter J. Coloe

ABSTRACT A study was conducted to examine the levels of Salmonella spp. contamination in raw food samples, including chicken, beef, pork, and shellfish, from Vietnam and to determine their antibiotic resistance characteristics. A total of 180 samples were collected and examined for the presence of Salmonella spp., yielding 91 Salmonella isolates. Sixty-one percent of meat and 18% of shellfish samples were contaminated with Salmonella spp. Susceptibility of all isolates to a variety of antimicrobial agents was tested, and resistance to tetracycline, ampicillin/amoxicillin, nalidixic acid, sulfafurazole, and streptomycin was found in 40.7%, 22.0%, 18.7%, 16.5%, and 14.3% of the isolates, respectively. Resistance to enrofloxacin, trimethoprim, chloramphenicol, kanamycin, and gentamicin was also detected (8.8 to 2.2%). About half (50.5%) of the isolates were resistant to at least one antibiotic, and multiresistant Salmonella isolates, resistant to at least three different classes of antibiotics, were isolated from all food types. One isolate from chicken (serovar Albany) contained a variant of the Salmonella genomic island 1 antibiotic resistance gene cluster. The results show that antibiotic resistance in Salmonella spp. in raw food samples from Vietnam is significant.


2016 ◽  
Vol 65 (1) ◽  
pp. 48-55 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ivan Barišić ◽  
Josefine Petzka ◽  
Silvia Schoenthaler ◽  
Klemens Vierlinger ◽  
Christa Noehammer ◽  
...  

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