scholarly journals Frontline Health Service Providers’ Perspectives on HIV Vaccine Trials among Female Sex Workers and Men Who Have Sex with Men in Karnataka, South India

PLoS ONE ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 10 (10) ◽  
pp. e0141822 ◽  
Author(s):  
Satyanarayana Ramanaik ◽  
Leigh M. McClarty ◽  
Shamshad Khan ◽  
B. M. Ramesh ◽  
Monika Doshi ◽  
...  
PLoS ONE ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (8) ◽  
pp. e0238028
Author(s):  
Elizabeth Mueni Mutisya ◽  
Gaudensia Mutua ◽  
Delvin Nyasani ◽  
Hannah Nduta ◽  
Rhoda W. Kabuti ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Theodora Mbunda ◽  
Edith A. M. Tarimo ◽  
Muhammad Bakari ◽  
Eric Sandström ◽  
Asli Kulane

Abstract Background Despite the present HIV preventive and treatment programs, the prevalence of HIV is still high in eastern and southern Africa, among young women and populations at high. risk for HIV transmission such as sex workers. There is a need to prepare a suitable population that will participate in efficacy HIV vaccine trials to determine the efficacy of HIV vaccines that had proven to be safe and immune potent. Methods It was a cross-sectional study that recruited 600 female sex workers using respondent-driven sampling in Dar es Salaam. The study examined recruitment approaches, risk behaviors and willingness of young female sex workers to participate in an HIV vaccine trial. Descriptive statistics described risk behaviors and willingness of the participants to participate in efficacy HIV vaccine trials. The logistic regression model computed the likelihood of willingness to participate in the trials with selected variables. Results The study demonstrated 53% were less than 20 years old, 96% were single, and 22% lived in brothels. Eighty percent of the participants started selling sex at the age between 15 and 19 years old, 61% used illicit drugs for the first time when they were less than 20 years old, 24% had anal sex ever. Eighty-nine percent had more than 20-lifetime sexual partners, and 56% had unprotected sexual intercourse with sex clients. Ninety-one percent expressed a willingness to participate in the HIV vaccine trial. Sixty-one percent did not need permission from anyone for participating in a trial. Ninety-one percent expressed willingness to participate in the efficacy of HIV vaccine trial. In the logistic regression model, willingness was significantly associated with the need to ask permission for participation in HIV vaccine trial from sex agent. Conclusion Respondent-driven sampling provided a rapid means of reaching young female sex workers who reported high-risk behaviors. The majority expressed a high level of willingness to participate in the HIV vaccine trial which was marginally correlated to the need to seek consent for participation in the trial from the sex brokers. Future HIV vaccine trials involving this population should consider involving the brokers in the trials because they form an essential part of the community for the participants.


2000 ◽  
Vol 25 (5) ◽  
pp. 459-463 ◽  
Author(s):  
André R.S. Périssé ◽  
Mauro Schechter ◽  
Ronaldo I. Moreira ◽  
Regina F. do Lago ◽  
Guilherme Santoro-Lopes ◽  
...  

Vaccine ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 32 (44) ◽  
pp. 5854-5861 ◽  
Author(s):  
Peter A. Newman ◽  
Venkatesan Chakrapani ◽  
James Weaver ◽  
Murali Shunmugam ◽  
Clara Rubincam

2009 ◽  
Vol 25 (2) ◽  
pp. 217-224 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohanarani Suhadev ◽  
Adeline M. Nyamathi ◽  
Soumya Swaminathan ◽  
Anitha Suresh ◽  
P. Venkatesan

2006 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 619-627 ◽  
Author(s):  
Adeline M. Nyamathi ◽  
Mohanarani Suhadev ◽  
Soumya Swaminathan ◽  
John L. Fahey

2008 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
pp. 607-617 ◽  
Author(s):  
María Florencia Etcheverry ◽  
Elisa de Lazzari ◽  
Jonathan D. Fuchs ◽  
Mercé Meroño ◽  
Ernesto Sierra ◽  
...  

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shruta Rawat ◽  
J Michael Wilkerson ◽  
Sylvia M Lawler ◽  
Pallav Patankar ◽  
BR Simon Rosser ◽  
...  

BACKGROUND As Internet and mobile phone use expands in India, there is an opportunity to develop mobile health (mHealth) interventions for marginalized populations, including men who have sex with men (MSM) and hijras (transgender women), hesitant to access traditional health care systems. OBJECTIVE The purpose of this study was to determine if an mHealth intervention was acceptable to MSM and hijras living in Mumbai, and if so, what features would be useful in targeting the prevention of HIV acquisition and to increase the quality of life among persons living with HIV/AIDS. METHODS Data from 4 focus groups with MSM and interviews with 4 hijras, 10 health service providers, and 8 mHealth developers were thematically analyzed. RESULTS Once the need for an mHealth intervention was confirmed, comments about features were organized into 3 themes: content, interface, and retention. Content subthemes included providing sex education for younger community members, providing information about STIs, and providing information and social support for persons living with HIV. Interface subthemes included presenting content using pictures; using videos to present stories of role models; using push notifications for testing, appointment, and medication reminders; using geolocation to link to just-in-time services; and using telemedicine to increase access to health service providers and community services. The 5 retention subthemes included keeping it fun, using gaming mechanics, developing content in regional languages, protecting confidentiality, and linking to social networking apps. CONCLUSIONS These findings may help inform mHealth development in India.


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