Early breeders choose differently – Refining measures of habitat quality for the yellow-bellied sapsucker (Sphyrapicus varius), a keystone species in the mixedwood boreal forest

Extensive even-aged management of the boreal forest and its consequences on the loss of late-seral stages (>100 years) is raising concerns about the future of organisms associated with standing deadwood. The considerable reduction of deadwood not only at the stand but at the landscape level is considered to be one of the principal causes of biodiversity loss in managed forest ecosystems worldwide. Ecosystem-oriented management approaches propose a fundamental change in forestry practices whereby live and dead tree retention becomes an important consideration in forest harvesting. We use woodpecker assemblages and their association with standing deadwood for both nesting and foraging to emphasize the importance of the entire range of snag degradation stages for maintenance of key ecological processes in habitat remnants of managed landscapes. We argue that bridging foraging and nesting knowledge of woodpecker’s snag requirements can refine conservation objectives for deadwood retention in the boreal forest. Key words: deadwood, woodpeckers, hole-nesting community, late-seral forests, keystone species, foraging and nesting tree requirements, food webs, nest webs, snag management

Download Full-text

Forest floor microarthropod abundance and oribatid mite (Acari: Oribatida) composition following partial and clear-cut harvesting in the mixedwood boreal forest

Canadian Journal of Forest Research ◽

10.1139/x03-284 ◽

2004 ◽

Vol 34 (5) ◽

pp. 998-1006 ◽

Cited By ~ 55

Author(s):

Zoë Lindo ◽

Suzanne Visser

Keyword(s):

Boreal Forest ◽

Community Composition ◽

Relative Abundance ◽

Forest Floor ◽

Oribatid Mite ◽

Diversity Indices ◽

Mite Species ◽

Oribatid Mites ◽

Clear Cut ◽

Mixedwood Boreal Forest

The effects of partial and clear-cut harvesting on abundance and community composition of forest floor microarthropods and oribatid mites were investigated in conifer and deciduous stands of the mixedwood boreal forest. Soil samples from clearcuts, strip-cut corridors in a partial cut, green-tree retention patches in a partial cut, and uncut control sites were collected 2.5 years after harvest and microarthropods were extracted, enumerated, and identified. Densities of microarthropod suborders were lower in the strip-cut corridors of the deciduous stands and significantly lower in the suborder Oribatida (oribatid mites). Changes in microarthropod community composition, decreased relative abundance of prostigmatid mites, and increased relative abundance of mesostigmatid mites were observed in corridor and clear-cut treatments. Lowered abundances and changes in community composition are likely due to compaction of the forest floor during harvesting. Selected oribatid mite species showed significantly lower abundances in clearcuts than in uncut sites, but diversity indices for oribatid mites were generally not significantly different between uncut sites and clearcuts. Changes in oribatid mite communities following harvesting were thus more quantitative (absolute abundance) than qualitative (diversity, composition), and as a result, use of oribatid mites as biological indicators of disturbance is limited because of the lack of changes in species composition.

Download Full-text

Temporal variation in quaking aspen (Populus tremuloides) genetic and clonal structures in the mixedwood boreal forest of eastern Canada

Ecoscience ◽

10.2980/i1195-6860-12-1-82.1 ◽

2005 ◽

Vol 12 (1) ◽

pp. 82-91 ◽

Cited By ~ 6

Author(s):

Marie-Claire Namroud ◽

Francine Tremblay ◽

Yves Bergeron

Keyword(s):

Boreal Forest ◽

Temporal Variation ◽

Populus Tremuloides ◽

Quaking Aspen ◽

Eastern Canada ◽

Mixedwood Boreal Forest

Download Full-text

Disturbance history affects lightning fire initiation in the mixedwood boreal forest: Observations and simulations

Forest Ecology and Management ◽

10.1016/j.foreco.2009.01.019 ◽

2009 ◽

Vol 257 (7) ◽

pp. 1613-1622 ◽

Cited By ~ 25

Author(s):

Meg A. Krawchuk ◽

Steve G. Cumming

Keyword(s):

Boreal Forest ◽

Disturbance History ◽

Fire Initiation ◽

Mixedwood Boreal Forest ◽

Lightning Fire

Download Full-text

Estimates of catchment area of pitfall traps for carabids

ARPHA Conference Abstracts ◽

10.3897/aca.2.e38518 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 2 ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

Colin Bergeron

Keyword(s):

Boreal Forest ◽

Catchment Area ◽

Linear Models ◽

Deciduous Forest ◽

Species Level ◽

Pitfall Traps ◽

Circular Field ◽

C 30 ◽

Mixedwood Boreal Forest ◽

The Relationship

Relationships between beetle abundance in the field and data collected from pitfall traps has generated much interest from several generations of carabidologists. Despite the argument and controversy about this relationship, pitfall data remain the main source of knowledge about carabid populations and assemblages in nature. In order to estimate the relationship between pitfall catches of carabids and catchment area in a homogenous deciduous forest, we constructed circular field enclosures of three sizes (radii: 2.5m, 5m and 10m) and sampled carabids using single pitfall traps located in the centre of each enclosure over 3 seasons (2014-2016). We found that overall beetle catches increased linearly with enclosure area during all three years, and the linear models were nearly identical for the two years (2014 and 2016) in which the data were comparable. We then extrapolated the relationship to predict the catchment area using unenclosed traps run simultaneously. For data from both 2014 and 2016, the catchment area for the assemblage is predicted to be 620-640 m2, representing a radius of c. 14.3 m. Interestingly, this value is consistent with the published inter-trap distance required for independence of trap captures at the same site. Unfortunately, but as expected, calibration of pitfall data at the species level is challenging because the best linear model fits vary considerably among species. Trap catchment area also increased during breeding season. Clearly, pitfall traps need to be set at least c. 30 meters apart to ensure independence of samples in mixedwood boreal forest.

Download Full-text

Prediction of Macronutrients at the Canopy Level Using Spaceborne Imaging Spectroscopy and LiDAR Data in a Mixedwood Boreal Forest

Remote Sensing ◽

10.3390/rs70709045 ◽

2015 ◽

Vol 7 (7) ◽

pp. 9045-9069 ◽

Cited By ~ 13

Author(s):

Kemal Gökkaya ◽

Valerie Thomas ◽

Thomas Noland ◽

Harry McCaughey ◽

Ian Morrison ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Boreal Forest ◽

Imaging Spectroscopy ◽

Lidar Data ◽

Mixedwood Boreal Forest

Download Full-text

Dialogical Relationships and the Bear in Indigenous Poetry

Sibirica ◽

10.3167/sib.2018.170208 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 17 (2) ◽

pp. 114-120

Author(s):

Stephan Dudeck

Keyword(s):

Native American ◽

North America ◽

Boreal Forest ◽

Keystone Species ◽

Forest Zone ◽

Human Relationships ◽

Indigenous Poetry

The essay provides a review of a small but remarkable book on the work of two important Native American and Siberian poets, Meditations after the Bear Feast by Navarre Scott Momaday and Yuri Vella, published in 2016 by Shanti Arts in Brunswick, Maine. Their poetic dialogue revolves around the well-known role of the bear as a sociocultural keystone species in the boreal forest zone of Eurasia and North America. The essay analyzes the understanding of dialogicity as shaping the intersubjectivity of the poets emerging from human relationships with the environment. It tries to unpack the complex and prophetic bear dream in one of Vella’s poems in which he links indigenous ontologies with urgent sociopolitical problems.

Download Full-text