scholarly journals The intersection of school corporal punishment and associated factors: Baseline results from a randomized controlled trial in Pakistan

PLoS ONE ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 13 (10) ◽  
pp. e0206032 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hussain Maqbool Ahmed Khuwaja ◽  
Rozina Karmaliani ◽  
Judith McFarlane ◽  
Rozina Somani ◽  
Saleema Gulzar ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Randomized Controlled Trial ◽  
Corporal Punishment ◽  
Associated Factors ◽  
Controlled Trial ◽  
Randomized Controlled

scholarly journals Breastfeeding satisfaction post hospital discharge and associated factors – a longitudinal cohort study of mothers of preterm infants

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jenny Ericson ◽  
Erik Lampa ◽  
Renée Flacking
Keyword(s):  
Randomized Controlled Trial ◽  
Cohort Study ◽  
Preterm Infants ◽  
Parental Stress ◽  
Associated Factors ◽  
Controlled Trial ◽  
Breastfeeding Duration ◽  
First Year ◽  
Randomized Controlled ◽  
Mothers Of Preterm Infants

Abstract Background Mothers’ satisfaction with breastfeeding is important for breastfeeding duration but rarely investigated in mothers of preterm infants. The aim of this study was to describe breastfeeding satisfaction and associated factors during the first year in mothers of preterm infants (gestational age < 37 weeks). Methods This longitudinal cohort study, based on secondary analysis data from a randomized controlled trial, included 493 mothers of 547 preterm infants. Data on breastfeeding duration and satisfaction, parental stress and attachment were collected at 8 weeks post discharge, and at 6 and 12 months after birth. Breastfeeding satisfaction was measured by the Maternal Breastfeeding Evaluation Scale. Descriptive statistics and linear mixed effect models were used when analyzing the data. Results During the first 12 months breastfeeding satisfaction increased in the mean summary scores and points in the dimensions “role attainment” and “lifestyle and maternal body image”. In the dimension “infant growth and satisfaction”, there was an increase in mean points from 6 to 12 months after birth, but not between 8 weeks after discharge and 12 months after birth. The findings also showed that partial and no breastfeeding, higher parental stress, and infant gestational age < 32 weeks were associated with decreased breastfeeding satisfaction. Older maternal age and greater maternal attachment were associated with increased maternal breastfeeding satisfaction. There were no associations between maternal breastfeeding satisfaction and maternal educational level, parity, multiple birth, or maternal birth country other than Sweden, during the first 12 months after birth. Conclusions Breastfeeding satisfaction was clearly associated with breastfeeding duration during the first year after birth. Breastfeeding satisfaction may be important to take into account when supporting breastfeeding and when designing interventions to support breastfeeding. Furthermore, these findings highlight the complexity of breastfeeding and emphasize the need for early and good support during neonatal care, so that mothers feel trust in themselves and their infant and in exclusive breastfeeding at discharge and in the first months thereafter. Trial registration The randomized controlled trial was registered NCT01806480 with www.clinicaltrials.gov on 2013-03-07.

scholarly journals How to promote ‘discipline without tough love’ during pregnancy: a randomized controlled trial

F1000Research ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 8 ◽  
pp. 1936
Author(s):  
Shunji Suzuki
Keyword(s):  
Clinical Trials ◽  
Randomized Controlled Trial ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Corporal Punishment ◽  
Controlled Trial ◽  
Japanese Version ◽  
Japanese Women ◽  
Randomized Controlled ◽  
Singleton Pregnancies ◽  
Prospective Investigation

Background: In Japan, the effect of education using the leaflet ‘Discipline Without Tough Love’ on mothers during caring for their infants have been reported. We examined the effect of this education on pregnant Japanese women. Methods: The present study was a prospective investigation of all Japanese women with singleton pregnancies who visited our hospital for a perinatal visit at 20-23 weeks’ gestation between November 2017 and March 2018 and gave birth at ≥ 37 weeks’ gestation at our hospital. We examined the maternal feelings (bonding situation) to babies of women who received the leaflet in comparison with that in women who did not receive it during the health check-up performed routinely at one month after delivery using the Japanese version of the Mother-to-Infant Bonding Scale. Results: There were no significant differences in maternal feelings for their babies between the two groups of women. Conclusions: We did not identify any effect of health consultations cased on ‘Discipline Without Tough Love’ during pregnancy on maternal feelings toward babies at one month after delivery. A further study to enlighten pregnant women about parenting without corporal punishment will be needed in Japan. Registration: Japan Registry of Clinical Trials 1030190112; registered on 5 October 2019.

scholarly journals How to promote ‘discipline without tough love’ during pregnancy: a randomized controlled trial

F1000Research ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 8 ◽  
pp. 1936
Author(s):  
Shunji Suzuki
Keyword(s):  
Clinical Trials ◽  
Randomized Controlled Trial ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Corporal Punishment ◽  
Controlled Trial ◽  
Japanese Version ◽  
Japanese Women ◽  
Randomized Controlled ◽  
Singleton Pregnancies ◽  
Prospective Investigation

Background: In Japan, the effect of education using the leaflet ‘Discipline Without Tough Love’ on mothers during caring for their infants have been reported. We examined the effect of this education on pregnant Japanese women. Methods: The present study was a prospective investigation of all Japanese women with singleton pregnancies who visited our hospital for a perinatal visit at 20-23 weeks’ gestation between November 2017 and March 2018 and gave birth at ≥ 37 weeks’ gestation at our hospital. We examined the maternal feelings (bonding situation) to babies of women who received the leaflet in comparison with that in women who did not receive it during the health check-up performed routinely at one month after delivery using the Japanese version of the Mother-to-Infant Bonding Scale. Results: There were no significant differences in maternal feelings for their babies between the two groups of women. Conclusions: We did not identify any effect of health consultations cased on ‘Discipline Without Tough Love’ during pregnancy on maternal feelings toward babies at one month after delivery. A further study to enlighten pregnant women about parenting without corporal punishment will be needed in Japan. Registration: Japan Registry of Clinical Trials 1030190112; registered on 5 October 2019.

Treatment Fidelity Procedures for an Aphasia Intervention Within a Randomized Controlled Trial: Design, Feasibility, and Results

2020 ◽  
Vol 29 (1S) ◽  
pp. 412-424
Author(s):  
Elissa L. Conlon ◽  
Emily J. Braun ◽  
Edna M. Babbitt ◽  
Leora R. Cherney
Keyword(s):  
Randomized Controlled Trial ◽  
Controlled Trial ◽  
Treatment Protocol ◽  
Treatment Fidelity ◽  
Protocol Adherence ◽  
Study Condition ◽  
Randomized Controlled ◽  
Aphasia Therapy ◽  
Percent Accuracy ◽  
Over Time

Purpose This study reports on the treatment fidelity procedures implemented during a 5-year randomized controlled trial comparing intensive and distributed comprehensive aphasia therapy. Specifically, the results of 1 treatment, verb network strengthening treatment (VNeST), are examined. Method Eight participants were recruited for each of 7 consecutive cohorts for a total of 56 participants. Participants completed 60 hr of aphasia therapy, including 15 hr of VNeST. Two experienced speech-language pathologists delivered the treatment. To promote treatment fidelity, the study team developed a detailed manual of procedures and fidelity checklists, completed role plays to standardize treatment administration, and video-recorded all treatment sessions for review. To assess protocol adherence during treatment delivery, trained research assistants not involved in the treatment reviewed video recordings of a subset of randomly selected VNeST treatment sessions and completed the fidelity checklists. This process was completed for 32 participants representing 2 early cohorts and 2 later cohorts, which allowed for measurement of protocol adherence over time. Percent accuracy of protocol adherence was calculated across clinicians, cohorts, and study condition (intensive vs. distributed therapy). Results The fidelity procedures were sufficient to promote and verify a high level of adherence to the treatment protocol across clinicians, cohorts, and study condition. Conclusion Treatment fidelity strategies and monitoring are feasible when incorporated into the study design. Treatment fidelity monitoring should be completed at regular intervals during the course of a study to ensure that high levels of protocol adherence are maintained over time and across conditions.

Phonomotor Versus Semantic Feature Analysis Treatment for Anomia in 58 Persons With Aphasia: A Randomized Controlled Trial

2019 ◽  
Vol 62 (12) ◽  
pp. 4464-4482 ◽  
Author(s):  
Diane L. Kendall ◽  
Megan Oelke Moldestad ◽  
Wesley Allen ◽  
Janaki Torrence ◽  
Stephen E. Nadeau
Keyword(s):  
Randomized Controlled Trial ◽  
Response Latency ◽  
Controlled Trial ◽  
Semantic Knowledge ◽  
Semantic Feature ◽  
Feature Analysis ◽  
Group Differences ◽  
Randomized Controlled ◽  
Confrontation Naming ◽  
Semantic Feature Analysis

Purpose The ultimate goal of anomia treatment should be to achieve gains in exemplars trained in the therapy session, as well as generalization to untrained exemplars and contexts. The purpose of this study was to test the efficacy of phonomotor treatment, a treatment focusing on enhancement of phonological sequence knowledge, against semantic feature analysis (SFA), a lexical-semantic therapy that focuses on enhancement of semantic knowledge and is well known and commonly used to treat anomia in aphasia. Method In a between-groups randomized controlled trial, 58 persons with aphasia characterized by anomia and phonological dysfunction were randomized to receive 56–60 hr of intensively delivered treatment over 6 weeks with testing pretreatment, posttreatment, and 3 months posttreatment termination. Results There was no significant between-groups difference on the primary outcome measure (untrained nouns phonologically and semantically unrelated to each treatment) at 3 months posttreatment. Significant within-group immediately posttreatment acquisition effects for confrontation naming and response latency were observed for both groups. Treatment-specific generalization effects for confrontation naming were observed for both groups immediately and 3 months posttreatment; a significant decrease in response latency was observed at both time points for the SFA group only. Finally, significant within-group differences on the Comprehensive Aphasia Test–Disability Questionnaire ( Swinburn, Porter, & Howard, 2004 ) were observed both immediately and 3 months posttreatment for the SFA group, and significant within-group differences on the Functional Outcome Questionnaire ( Glueckauf et al., 2003 ) were found for both treatment groups 3 months posttreatment. Discussion Our results are consistent with those of prior studies that have shown that SFA treatment and phonomotor treatment generalize to untrained words that share features (semantic or phonological sequence, respectively) with the training set. However, they show that there is no significant generalization to untrained words that do not share semantic features or phonological sequence features.

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