scholarly journals Differential Pulse Polarographic Determination of Atorvastatin in Pharmaceutical Dosage Forms Using Dropping Mercury Electrode

2013 ◽  
Vol 25 (6) ◽  
pp. 3467-3472 ◽  
Author(s):  
Abdul Aziz Ramadan ◽  
Hasna Mandil ◽  
Baraa Baraa Hafez
Author(s):  
Abdul Aziz Ramadan ◽  
Hasna Mandil ◽  
Reham Abu-saleh

<p><strong>Objective: </strong>An easy, fast, accurate and sensitive differential pulse polarographic analysis for determination of fenofibrate (FEN) in pure and pharmaceutical dosage forms using dropping mercury electrode (DME) was applied.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The method involves the electrochemical reduction of fenofibrate at DME by differential pulse polarographic analysis (DPPA). Different buffer solutions were used over a wide pH range (1.0–10.0). The best definition of the analytical signals was found in lithium perchlorate trihydrate buffer at pH 6.0 containing 24% (v/v) acetonitrile at-994 to-1025mV (versus Ag/AgCl).</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Under optimized conditions the peak current (I<sub>p</sub>) is linear over the range 0.0361-3.608 μg/ml. The DPPA was used successfully for the determination of FEN in pure and pharmaceutical dosage forms. The relative standard deviation did not exceed 2.1% for the concentration of FEN 0.0361 μg/ml. Regression analysis showed a good correlation coefficient (R<sup>2</sup>= 0.9994) between Ip and concentration at the mentioned range. The limit of detection (LOD) and the limit of quantification (LOQ) was to be 0.0025 and 0.0076 μg/ml, respectively. The proposed method was validated for linearity, precision and accuracy, repeatability, sensitivity (LOD and LOQ), robustness and specificity with an average recovery of 99.8-100.6%.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The developed method is applicable for the determination of FEN in pure and different dosage forms with the assay of marketed formulations 99.8-104.0% and the results are in good agreement with those obtained by square-wave voltammetry (SWV) reference method.</p><p><strong>Keywords: </strong>Differential pulse polarographic analysis, Fenofibrate, Pharmaceutical formulations</p>


1994 ◽  
Vol 77 (3) ◽  
pp. 768-773 ◽  
Author(s):  
Juan A Squella ◽  
Juan C Sturm ◽  
Alejandro Alvarez-Lueje ◽  
Luis J Núñez-Vergara

Abstract Electrochemical reduction of zopiclone at different pHs and concentrations was studied by polarography and cyclic voltametry. Both techniques revealed a reduction process with weak adsorption of both zopiclone and its reduction derivative. Zopiclone exhibited 2 differential pulse polarographic peaks at the dropping mercury electrode. The first peak was used to develop a differential pulse polarographic analytical procedure for determining the drug in pharmaceutical dosage forms. Reproducibility and recovery coefficients of variation were 1.6 and 2.2%, respectively. Analysis of commercial zopiclone tablets showed uniformity in zopiclone content. The method is simple and rapid because separation of excipients is unnecessary.


1995 ◽  
Vol 60 (5) ◽  
pp. 802-812
Author(s):  
Jiří Barek ◽  
Roman Hrnčíř ◽  
Josino C. Moreira

The polarographic behaviour of the title optical whitening agent was studied in aqueous-methanolic solutions. Conditions for its quantitation were found within the concentration regions of 10 to 100 μmol l-1 by tast polarography, 1 to 100 μmol l-1 by differential pulse polarography on the conventional dropping mercury electrode, and 0.1 to 10 μmol l-1 by differential pulse polarography on a static mercury drop electrode. The analytical procedures developed were applied to the determination of the compound in technical products.


1989 ◽  
Vol 72 (4) ◽  
pp. 549-551
Author(s):  
Juan A Squella ◽  
Gladys Valencia ◽  
Igor Lemus ◽  
Luis J Nunez-Vergara

Abstract Famotidine, which cannot be electrochemically reduced at the dropping mercury electrode, exhibits catalytic proton reduction waves. The peak obtained by in-phase ac polarography in neutral media is of analytical interest. Recovery studies and individual tablet assays are described. Results show adequate precision and accuracy. Sample preparation is not time consuming, and no excipient separation is required.


1983 ◽  
Vol 48 (10) ◽  
pp. 2903-2908 ◽  
Author(s):  
Viktor Vrabec ◽  
Oldřich Vrána ◽  
Vladimír Kleinwächter

A method is described for determining total platinum content in urine, blood plasma and tissues of patients or experimental animals receiving cis-dichlorodiamineplatinum(II). The method is based on drying and combustion of the biological material in a muffle furnace. The product of the combustion is dissolved successively in aqua regia, hydrochloric acid and ethylenediamine. The resulting platinum-ethylenediamine complex yields a catalytic current at a dropping mercury electrode allowing to determine platinum by differential pulse polarography. Platinum levels of c. 50-1 000 ng per ml of the biological fluid or per 0.5 g of a tissue can readily be analyzed with a linear calibration.


1991 ◽  
Vol 56 (7) ◽  
pp. 1434-1445 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jiří Barek ◽  
Ivana Švagrová ◽  
Jiří Zima

Polarographic reduction of the genotoxic N,N’-dinitrosopiperazine was studied and its mechanism was suggested. Optimum conditions were established for the determination of this substance by tast polarography over the concentration region of 1 . 10-3 to 1 . 10-6 mol l-1 and by differential pulse polarography on the conventional dropping mercury electrode or by fast scan differential pulse voltammetry and linear sweep voltammetry on a hanging mercury drop electrode over the concentration region of 1 . 10-3 to 1 . 10-7 mol l-1. Attempts at increasing further the sensitivity via adsorptive accumulation of the analyte on the surface of the hanging mercury drop failed. The methods are applicable to the testing of the chemical efficiency of destruction of the title chemical carcinogen based on its oxidation with potassium permanganate in acid solution.


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