scholarly journals Photodegradation of Rhodamine B using Aqueous Free-Base Porphyrin and Metalloporphyrins of Divalent Metal Ions

2021 ◽  
Vol 34 (1) ◽  
pp. 147-154
Author(s):  
S.D. Gokakakar ◽  
A.V. Salker
Keyword(s):  
Solar Radiation ◽  
Ion Chromatography ◽  
Rhodamine B ◽  
Divalent Metal ◽  
Spectroscopic Techniques ◽  
Free Base ◽  
Divalent Metal Ions ◽  
Photodegradation Efficiency ◽  
Time Period ◽  
Uv Visible

The present study is focused on the photodegradation of rhodamine B using aqueous free-base photocatalysts in presence of solar radiation. All catalysts such as free-base tetrasodium meso-tetra(p-sulphonatophenyl)porphyrin (TPPS4) or abbreviated as TPS and substituting M = Co, Ni, Cu, Zn and Ag into the moiety of TPS to get metalloporphyrins, were synthesized. Further, they were characterized by UV-visible, IR and 1H MMR spectroscopic techniques. The photodegradation of rhodamine B of concentration 10-5 M was carried out with 5 mg of a photocatalyst of free-base and other metalloporphyrins. It was observed that these synthesized photocatalysts have shown the photodegradation efficiency to the extent of 100% within time period of 5 to 40 min. The process of degradation was verified with HPLC and ion-chromatography

scholarly journals Bis(4-methylpiperidine-1-carbodithioato)-lead(II) and Bis(4-benzylpiperidine-1-carbodithioato)-lead(II) as Precursors for Lead Sulphide Nano Photocatalysts for the Degradation of Rhodamine B

Molecules ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 26 (23) ◽  
pp. 7251
Author(s):  
Thandi B. Mbuyazi ◽  
Peter A. Ajibade
Keyword(s):  
Single Crystal ◽  
Rhodamine B ◽  
Molecular Structures ◽  
Trioctylphosphine Oxide ◽  
Spectroscopic Techniques ◽  
Lead Sulphide ◽  
Tetrahedral Geometry ◽  
Pbs Nanoparticles ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Photodegradation Efficiency

Bis(4-methylpiperidine-1-carbodithioato)-lead(II) and bis(4-benzylpiperidine-1-carbodithioato)-lead(II) were prepared and their molecular structures elucidated using single crystal X-ray crystallography and spectroscopic techniques. The compounds were used as precursors for the preparation of lead sulphide nano photocatalysts for the degradation of rhodamine B. The single crystal structures of the lead(II) dithiocarbamate complexes show mononuclear lead(II) compounds in which each lead(II) ion coordinates two dithiocarbamato anions in a distorted tetrahedral geometry. The compounds were thermolyzed at 180 ℃ in hexadecylamine (HDA), octadecylamine (ODA), and trioctylphosphine oxide (TOPO) to prepare HDA, ODA, and TOPO capped lead sulphide (PbS) nanoparticles. Powder X-ray diffraction (pXRD) patterns of the lead sulphide nanoparticles were indexed to the rock cubic salt crystalline phase of lead sulphide. The lead sulphide nanoparticles were used as photocatalysts for the degradation of rhodamine B with ODA-PbS1 achieving photodegradation efficiency of 45.28% after 360 min. The photostability and reusability studies of the as-prepared PbS nanoparticles were studied in four consecutive cycles, showing that the percentage degradation efficiency decreased slightly by about 0.51–1.93%. The results show that the as-prepared PbS nanoparticles are relatively photostable with a slight loss of photodegradation activities as the reusability cycles progress.

Interaction of divalent metal ions with the NADP+-malic enzyme from maize leaves

1991 ◽  
Vol 81 (4) ◽  
pp. 462-466 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maria Fabiana Drincovich ◽  
Alberto A. Iglesias ◽  
Carlos S. Andreo
Keyword(s):  
Metal Ions ◽  
Malic Enzyme ◽  
Divalent Metal ◽  
Divalent Metal Ions ◽  
Maize Leaves

The Interfacial Behaviour of Mono-, Di-, and Triphosphate of Inosine at the Charged Interface

1996 ◽  
Vol 61 (11) ◽  
pp. 1600-1608
Author(s):  
Mohamed E. Ahmed
Keyword(s):  
Divalent Metal ◽  
Divalent Metal Ions ◽  
Adsorption Parameters ◽  
Buffer Solutions ◽  
Ph Values ◽  
Adsorption Equilibria ◽  
Charged Interface ◽  
Interfacial Behaviour ◽  
Phase Sensitive ◽  
Adsorption Stage

The interfacial behaviour and adsorption equilibria of mono-, di-, and triphosphate of inosine (IMP, IDP, and ITP) were carried out in different buffer solutions by phase-sensitive ac voltammetry at HMDE. The characteristic properties and adsorption parameters of dilute and compact layers were evaluated from the obtained Frumkin isotherm at different pH values. The effect of some divalent metal ions on the adsorption stage and association of the investigated compounds has been studied.

scholarly journals Synthesis, characterization, and pharmacological evaluation of thiourea derivatives

2020 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 764-777
Author(s):  
Sumaira Naz ◽  
Muhammad Zahoor ◽  
Muhammad Naveed Umar ◽  
Saad Alghamdi ◽  
Muhammad Umar Khayam Sahibzada ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Spectroscopic Techniques ◽  
Organosulfur Compounds ◽  
Bacterial Strains ◽  
Thiourea Derivatives ◽  
Toxicological Effects ◽  
Pharmaceutical Industries ◽  
Uv Visible ◽  
Hematological And Biochemical Parameters

AbstractThioureas and their derivatives are organosulfur compounds having applications in numerous fields such as organic synthesis and pharmaceutical industries. Symmetric thiourea derivatives were synthesized by the reaction of various anilines with CS2. The synthesized compounds were characterized using the UV-visible and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopic techniques. The compounds were screened for in vitro inhibition of α-amylase, α-glucosidase, acetylcholinesterase (AChE), and butyrylcholinesterase (BuChE) enzymes and for their antibacterial and antioxidant potentials. These compounds were fed to Swiss male albino mice to evaluate their toxicological effects and potential to inhibit glucose-6-phosphatase (G6Pase) inhibition. The antibacterial studies revealed that compound 4 was more active against the selected bacterial strains. Compound 1 was more active against 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl and 2,2’-Azino-bis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) (ABTS) free radicals, AChE, BuChE, and α-glucosidase. Compound 2 was more potent against α-amylase and G6Pase. Toxicity studies showed that compound 4 is safe as it exerted no toxic effect on any of the hematological and biochemical parameters or on liver histology of the experimental animals at any studied dose rate. The synthesized compounds showed promising antibacterial and antioxidant potential and were very active (both in vitro and in vivo) against G6Pase and moderately active against the other selected enzymes used in this study.

scholarly journals Regulation of divalent metal ions to the aggregation and membrane damage of human islet amyloid polypeptide oligomers

RSC Advances ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (21) ◽  
pp. 12815-12825
Author(s):  
Yajie Wang ◽  
Feihong Meng ◽  
Tong Lu ◽  
Chunyun Wang ◽  
Fei Li
Keyword(s):  
Metal Ions ◽  
Metal Binding ◽  
Membrane Damage ◽  
Islet Amyloid Polypeptide ◽  
Divalent Metal ◽  
Human Islet ◽  
Divalent Metal Ions ◽  
Islet Amyloid ◽  
Induced Membrane ◽  
Human Islet Amyloid Polypeptide

Their is a counteraction between a decrease in the disruptive ability of metal-associated oligomer species and an increase in the quantity of oligomers promoted by the metal binding in the activity of hIAPP induced membrane damage.

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