scholarly journals Dynamics of main epidemiological characteristics of type 1 diabetes mellitus in children of the Russian Federation

2010 ◽  
Vol 13 (4) ◽  
pp. 6-11
Author(s):  
Tatiana Yur'evna Shiryaeva ◽  
Ekaterina Andreevna Andrianova ◽  
Yury Ivanovich Suntsov

Aim. To assess main epidemiological characteristics (prevalence, morbidity, mortality) of type 1 diabetes mellitus (DM1) in children of the RussianFederation and its federal okrugs (districts) in 2001-2008. Materials and methods. The research was based on questionnaries designed in the Pediatric Endocrinology Institute of Endocrinology Research Center. Results. There were18,028 children aged 0-14 years with DM1 as per 01.01.2009. As many as 2,789 new caseswere diagnosed in 2008. The meanprevalence as per 01.01.2009 was estimated at 72.28 (24.88-90.63), morbidity 11.25 (3.39-14.06), mortality 0.07 (0-0.26) per 100,000 childrenspopulation.The absolute increment in morbidity from 2001 to 2008 was 1.69, growth rate 117.7%, accession rate 17.7%, mean annual rate for the8-year study period 2.2%. Morbidity is predicted to reach 13.2 per 100,000 in the next 5 years (2013). The highest morbidity recorded in the Uralokrug (14.73/100,000) exceeded that in the North-West okrug (13.63/100,000 as per 01.01.2009) where it was maximum in the preceding years.Morbidity in the Privollzhsky, Far East and Siberian okrugs remained unaltered (11.06, 7.3, 10.6 respectively), decreased in the Southern okrug(8.0) and increased in the Central okrug from 13.3 in 2007 to 14.3/100,000 in 2008. The overall prevalence of DM1 among children in Russia increasedfrom 54.6 to 72.28 per 100,000. Conclusion. The main tendentious in DM1 epidemiology in children in RF are comparable with those worldwide.

2009 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 23-27
Author(s):  
Tatiana Yur'evna Shiryaeva ◽  
Ekaterina Andreevna Andrianova ◽  
Yury Ivanovich Suntsov

Aim. To study dynamics of main epidemiological characteristics (incidence and prevalence) of type 1 diabetes mellitus (DM) in children in theRussian Federation (RF) and its Federal districts (FD) in 2001-2007. Materials and methods. Analysis of main epidemiological characteristics (incidence, prevalence, mortality) of type 1 DM in children of RF has beenunderway in the Institute of Pediatric Endocrinology, ERC, since 2001 based on results of questionnaire studies. The questionnaires regularly distributedamong Health Committees of RF subjects (primary sources of information) are designed to collect data on the size, age and sex compositionof childrens populations affected by DM1 and the number of newly diagnosed cases as per the end of each reporting year. The data obtainedare compared with those stored in the State Diabetes Registry (secondary source of information). Results. Major trends in the dynamics of epidemiological characteristics of type 1 DM in children of RF are similar to those worldwide. Mean annualgrowth rate is 2,8%. The incidence of DM1 remains highest in the North-West FD (15,66 per 100 000 children) followed by Central andVolga FDs (12,82 and 10,6 respectively) where its is close to the average value FDr RF (11,01). The incidence of DM1 continues to decrease in theSouthern FD (6,61% per year) and undergoes up-and-down fluctuations in Ural and Siberian FDs. It steadily grows in the Far East FD. TheNorth-South gradient of DM1 morbidity across the territory of RF has persisted during the study period. Conclusion. Monitoring main epidemiological characteristics of type 1 diabetes mellitus in children of RF is an integral component of the organizationof medical and preventive aid to these patients that creates a basis for predicting morbidity, planning measures for its control, and improvinggeneral quality of healthcare provided to diabetic children


2008 ◽  
Vol 79 (1) ◽  
pp. e15-e16 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rajendra P. Agrawal ◽  
Ashok Rathore ◽  
Ashish Joshi ◽  
Harish Changal ◽  
D.K. Kochar

2009 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 49-52
Author(s):  
Lyubov' Leonidovna Bolotskaya ◽  
Yury Ivanovich Suntsov ◽  
Igor Vladislavovich Kazakov ◽  
Marina Vladimirovna Shestakova ◽  
Ivan Ivanovich Dedov

Aim. To identify factors responsible for the early development of microvascular complications in patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus (DM1)and to evaluate dependence of their prevalence on the type of insulin. Materials and methods. The study carried out from May 2002 to November 2007 included a random sample of patients with DM1 over 10 years in duration(n=5895, 100%, >=20 years) from the Central, Volga, Ural, Siberian, North-West and Southern federal districts. All patients underwentexamination of eye fundus and feet, measurement of microalbuminuria, creatinine, urea, serum lipid spectrum and HbА1с. Results. Mean HbА1с level in patients of group 1 (using insulin analogs) was significantly lower than in group 2 (using homan insulin) (Me 8,5?0,2%;9,7?0,4% SD* respectively) p>0,01. Mean daily insulin dose in group 1 and 2 was >1,0 and


2020 ◽  
Vol 90 (9) ◽  
pp. 1510
Author(s):  
Л.А. Сопрун ◽  
С.Г. Ястребов

Using the method of selecting the main components associated with the correlation coefficients of the Pearson matrix, a possible relationship between the incidence of type 1 diabetes mellitus and various factors of urbanization in the Russian Federation has been identified. A hypothetical physical model of the impact of urbanization factors on incidence has been created. The problem of revealing the hidden causes of the incidence of type 1 diabetes mellitus in various regions of the Russian Federation and the contribution of factors of urbanization to the incidence is solved. The analysis uses a variety of statistical data on such factors of urbanization as the automobile road complex, emissions to surface wastewater and to the atmosphere.


2015 ◽  
Vol 61 (4) ◽  
pp. 29-42 ◽  
Author(s):  
I I Dedov ◽  
V A Peterkova ◽  
A V Karpushkina ◽  
N V Vartapetova ◽  
O R Shvabskiy ◽  
...  

This paper reports the results of the study designed to estimate the quality of medical aid provided to the children with type 1 diabetes mellitus in six regions of the Russian Federation. The primary objective of the study was to improve the quality and to enhance the availability of the medical assistance for the children suffering from endocrine diseases in the framework of the “Alpha-Endo” program


Author(s):  
I. L. Alimova

A group of experts, leading Russian specialists in the field of pediatric endocrinology prepared updated clinical guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of type 1 diabetes mellitus in children. The article presents the main provisions of clinical guidelines for diagnosis and differential diagnosis, treatment, organization of medical care, specific and acute complications in children with type 1 diabetes mellitus. These clinical recommendations and concerted actions in practical work will allow pediatricians and pediatric endocrinologists to improve the diagnosis, treatment and quality of medical care for children with type 1 diabetes.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document