The Occurrence of Sooty Mold of Blueberry Caused by Cladosporium sphaerospermum in Korea

2019 ◽  
Vol 53 (1) ◽  
pp. 151-156 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jin-Hyeuk Kwon ◽  
◽  
Kyoungmi Park ◽  
Yeyeong Lee ◽  
Byeongsam Kang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Sooty Mold ◽  
Cladosporium Sphaerospermum

Role of Oregano (Origanum vulgare) Essential Oil as a Surface Fungus Inhibitor on Fermented Sausages: Evaluation of Its Effect on Microbial and Physicochemical Characteristics

2012 ◽  
Vol 75 (1) ◽  
pp. 104-111 ◽  
Author(s):  
CLEMENCIA CHAVES-LÓPEZ1 ◽  
ANA MARÍA MARTIN-SAacute;NCHEZ ◽  
EVANGÉLICA FUENTES-ZARAGOZA ◽  
MANUEL VIUDA-MARTOS ◽  
JUANA FERNÁNDEZ-LÓPEZ ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Essential Oil ◽  
Textural Properties ◽  
Physicochemical Characteristics ◽  
Fungal Species ◽  
Potassium Sorbate ◽  
Fermented Sausage ◽  
Acremonium Strictum ◽  
Oregano Essential Oil ◽  
Color Changes ◽  
Cladosporium Sphaerospermum

Oregano essential oil (OEO) was evaluated to determine its effect on the growth of natural contaminating molds on the surface of Spanish fermented sausage, the development of the internal microbial population of the sausage, and the physicochemical properties of the sausage. Results indicated a dramatic reduction in the contaminant molds. At the end of ripening, the main endogenous fungal species in control samples were Mucor racemosus (55%), Aspergillus fumigatus (20.6%), Cladosporium sphaerospermum (11.1%), Acremonium strictum (7.9%), and Aspergillus niger (4.7%). In samples treated with OEO, M. racemosus and A. fumigatus were the only species isolated; the treatment was more effective against A. fumigatus than against M. racemosus. The use of OEO to inhibit surface fungi did not affect the sausage drying process, pH, water activity, or color changes during ripening. These parameters change in a typical pattern for fermented dry-cured sausages during ripening. At the end of ripening, OEO-treated sausages had lower hardness and greater chewiness than the control but showed similar textural properties to sausages treated with potassium sorbate.

Spirocyclic cladosporicin A and cladosporiumins I and J from a Hydractinia-associated Cladosporium sphaerospermum SW67

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (8) ◽  
pp. 1084-1093 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maja Rischer ◽  
Seoung Rak Lee ◽  
Hee Jeong Eom ◽  
Hyun Bong Park ◽  
John Vollmers ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Natural Products ◽  
Cladosporium Sphaerospermum

The identification of three new spirocyclic natural products named cladosporicin A, cladosporiumins I and J from the fungus Cladosporium sphaerospermum SW67 is reported.

Sooty Mold

2008 ◽  
pp. 3467-3467
Author(s):  
John B. Heppner ◽  
David B. Richman ◽  
Steven E. Naranjo ◽  
Dale Habeck ◽  
Christopher Asaro ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Sooty Mold

scholarly journals Role of sooty mold fungi in accumulation of fine-particle-associated PAHs and metals on deciduous leaves

2006 ◽  
Vol 102 (3) ◽  
pp. 272-282 ◽  
Author(s):  
Venera A. Jouraeva ◽  
David L. Johnson ◽  
John P. Hassett ◽  
David J. Nowak ◽  
Natalia A. Shipunova ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Fine Particle ◽  
Sooty Mold

scholarly journals Fungal Diversity in Intertidal Mudflats and Abandoned Solar Salterns as a Source for Biological Resources

Marine Drugs ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 17 (11) ◽  
pp. 601 ◽  
Author(s):  
Heo ◽  
Lee ◽  
Kim ◽  
Kwon ◽  
Park ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Hot Spots ◽  
Fungal Diversity ◽  
Novel Species ◽  
Community Analysis ◽  
The Yellow Sea ◽  
Diversity Analysis ◽  
Tyrosinase Inhibition ◽  
Intertidal Zones ◽  
Cladosporium Sphaerospermum ◽  
Natural Restoration

Intertidal zones are unique environments that are known to be ecological hot spots. In this study, sediments were collected from mudflats and decommissioned salterns on three islands in the Yellow Sea of South Korea. The diversity analysis targeted both isolates and unculturable fungi via Illumina sequencing, and the natural recovery of the abandoned salterns was assessed. The phylogeny and bioactivities of the fungal isolates were investigated. The community analysis showed that the abandoned saltern in Yongyudo has not recovered to a mudflat, while the other salterns have almost recovered. The results suggested that a period of more than 35 years may be required to return abandoned salterns to mudflats via natural restoration. Gigasporales sp. and Umbelopsis sp. were selected as the indicators of mudflats. Among the 53 isolates, 18 appeared to be candidate novel species, and 28 exhibited bioactivity. Phoma sp., Cladosporium sphaerospermum, Penicillium sp. and Pseudeurotium bakeri, and Aspergillus urmiensis showed antioxidant, tyrosinase inhibition, antifungal, and quorum-sensing inhibition activities, respectively, which has not been reported previously. This study provides reliable fungal diversity information for mudflats and abandoned salterns and shows that they are highly valuable for bioprospecting not only for novel microorganisms but also for novel bioactive compounds.

scholarly journals First Report of Sooty Mold Caused by Cladosporium tenuissimum on Pitaya in China

Plant Disease ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 104 (1) ◽  
pp. 290
Author(s):  
G. Xu ◽  
F. Zheng ◽  
F. Qiu ◽  
J. Zhou ◽  
F. Q. Zheng ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
First Report ◽  
Sooty Mold

scholarly journals Effect of fungicides on the growth of fungi isolated from in vitro propagated fruit-bearing plants

2017 ◽  
Vol 38 (SI 2 - 6th Conf EFPP 2002) ◽  
pp. 329-331
Author(s):  
M. Kowalik ◽  
M. Gródek
Keyword(s):  
In Vitro Propagation ◽  
Linear Growth ◽  
Linear Growth Rate ◽  
Ms Medium ◽  
Penicillium Verrucosum ◽  
Mortierella Isabellina ◽  
Cladosporium Sphaerospermum ◽  
Murashige Skoog ◽  
Growth Of Fungi

The aim of the work was to determine the effect of fungicides: Topsin M 70 WG, Bravo 500 SC, and Sportak 45 EC in two concentrations on the growth of fungi: Aspergillus niger, Epicoccum purpurascens, Cladosporium sphaerospermum, Mortierella isabellina and Penicillium verrucosum var. verrucosum on PDA and Murashige-Skoog medium (MS). The smallest index of linear growth rate of the fungi had Topsin M 70 WG for fungi: E. purpurascens and P. verrucosum var. verrucosum on PDA and MS medium and for M. isabellina and C. sphaerospermum on MS in concentrations of 71.42 mg/l and 107.13 mg/l. The highest index of linear growth had Bravo 500 SC in concentrations of 0.5 ml/l and 0.75 ml/l on PDA for E. purpurascens and A. niger. The lowest index of linear growth on MS for E. purpurascens, C. sphaerospermum and P. verrucosum var. verrucosum was noted down. The highest effectiveness in control of linear growth all tested species of fungi was found for fungicide Sportak 45 EC in concentration of 0.55 ml/l and 0.825 ml/l on MS and PDA. Among all tested fungicides used in vitro propagation fungicides from imidazoles group are recommended.

scholarly journals Insect Control on Flue-Cured Tobacco with Systemic Insecticides, 1994

1995 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 258-259
Author(s):  
Paul J. Semtner ◽  
William B. Wilkinson III
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Research ◽  
Sandy Loam ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Calculated Data ◽  
Sooty Mold ◽  
Systemic Insecticides ◽  
Loam Soil ◽  
Extension Center ◽  
Water Treatments ◽  
The Impact

Abstract This experiment was conducted to evaluate various systemic insecticides applied as soil or transplant water treatments followed by foliar applications of Orthene for TA and TFB control on fluecured tobacco and to determine the impact of treatment on tobacco yield and price. The experiment was conducted at the VPI & SU Southern Piedmont Agricultural Research and Extension Center, Blackstone, VA. Eleven treatments and an untreated control were established in a randomized complete block design with 4 replications. Plots, 4 × 40 ft (1 row × 24 plants), were separated by single guard rows. Pretransplant soil treatments of most liquid formulations were applied broadcast with a CO2-pressurized tractor sprayer that delivered 30.4 gal/acre at 40 psi through 8003LP tips on 29 Apr (Ambient temperature, 85-89°F, soil temperature, 75°F; soil pH, 5.8; OM, 2%). Treatments were immediately incorporated by double disking. The Furadan and Temik treatments were applied during bed formation and immediately covered with 6 to 8 inches of soil on 17 May. Furadan 4F was diluted 50:50 in water and applied in a narrow stream (< 1-inch wide) in the row using a peristaltic pump. Temik was applied in a 14 inch band using a tractor mounted- Gandy granular applicator. The soil moisture was good for both the pretransplant soil and bedding treatments. ‘K-326’ flue-cured tobacco was transplanted into experimental plots in a Chesterfield-Mayodan-Bourne sandy loam soil on 18 May. A measuring cup was used to apply transplant water (TPW) treatments of Orthene and Admire in 4 fl oz/plant (204 gal/acre) at the base of each plant in the treatment plots. Virginia Cooperative Extension recommendations were followed for production of the crop. Foliar applications of Orthene and Dipel were applied on 6 Jul with a CO2-pressurized backpack sprayer that delivered 30 gal/acre through 3 TX-12 tips at 60 psi. TA populations were estimated on the upper 4 leaves of 10 plants/plot about once a week from 5 to 11 wk after transplanting. On 25 Aug, TA damage was rated on a scale of 0 to 10 where 0 = no aphid damage or sooty mold and 10 = very severe necrosis of leaves and extensive sooty mold. TFB and TFB feeding holes in the most damaged leaf were counted on 10 plants/ plot. Tobacco was harvested as it ripened, weighed, graded by a USDA/AMS inspector, and yield and price were calculated. Data were analyzed by ANOVA and significantly different means were separated by WD (K-ratio = 100). Aphid count data were transformed to Log10(x + 1) before analysis.

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