scholarly journals The Use of Ketamine, Xylazine and Midazolam Combination for Total Intravenous Anesthesia (Tiva) in Surgical Removal of Abdominal Testis at Stallion

2014 ◽  
Vol 37 (2) ◽  
pp. 185-188
Author(s):  
Bojan D. Toholj ◽  
Velibor D. Kujača ◽  
Milenko R. Stevančević ◽  
Jovan M. Spasojević ◽  
Ozren B. Smolec
Keyword(s):  
Surgical Procedures ◽  
Total Intravenous Anesthesia ◽  
Surgical Removal ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Intravenous Anesthesia ◽  
Middle Term ◽  
Intravenous Drip ◽  
Anesthesia Monitoring ◽  
Abdominal Testis

AbstractEquine veterinarians frequently anesthetize horses. In majority of cases performing short-term anesthesia (duration, 20 minutes). But there is substantial need for long term anesthesia. The aim of this work is to present our experience with a long term and short term total intravenous anesthesia in horses. In this paper we are presenting results of anesthesia monitoring of a horse undergoing surgical remove of an abdominal testis (complete abdominal cryptorchid). Sedation of the horsewas conducted with xylazine, 1.0 mg/kg, iv, and midazolam 0.06 mg/kg, iv. The total anesthesia was induced using a combination of ketamine 2.2mg/kg/iv, and midazolam 0.1 mg/kg/iv. After induction the horse was restrained and anesthesia was maintained with continuous intravenous drip of a combination of drugs mixed in infusion bottle with midazolam (0.002 mg/kg/min), ketamine (0.03 mg/kg/min), and xylazine (0.016 mg/kg/min). Additional ketamine (0.03 mg/kg) and midazolam 0.03 mg/kg/iv was administered if the horse moved its head or limbs during the procedure. The duration of anesthesia was 90 minutes. During this time cardiopulmonary parameters and reflexes were monitored continuously.The recovery of anesthesia was 30 minutes and horse stood on the first attempt 40 minutes. Midazolam, ketamine, and xylazine in combination produced TIVA in this horse and can be used for short term, middle term, and longer lasting surgical procedures in the field.

Comparison of four drug combinations for total intravenous anesthesia of horses undergoing surgical removal of an abdominal testis.

2000 ◽  
Vol 217 (6) ◽  
pp. 869-873 ◽  
Author(s):  
William W. Muir III ◽  
Phillip Lerche ◽  
James T. Robertson ◽  
John A. E. Hubbell ◽  
Warren Beard ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Drug Combinations ◽  
Total Intravenous Anesthesia ◽  
Surgical Removal ◽  
Intravenous Anesthesia ◽  
Abdominal Testis

Musikalisasi Syi’ir Aqoid Kiai Zaini Mun’im dan Budidaya Tanaman Obat Keluarga (Toga) di Pesantren Nurul Jadid Probolinggo

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 47-58
Author(s):  
Khodijatul Qodriyah
Keyword(s):  
Herbal Medicine ◽  
Herbal Medicines ◽  
Successful Implementation ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Middle Term

The lack of students’ knowledge of their teachers’ works and the less of their consciousness to the environment are crucial problems in some islamic boardingschool, especially in Nurul Jadid. These issues will be settled by implementation of religious preaching (dakwah) with poem (syi’ir) in Syu’abul Iman of Kiai Zaini Mun’im and prefentive action to the illness through herbal medicines of family crops medicine (tanaman obat keluarga). The program is undertaken with some phases, including planting family crops medicine, making herbal medicines, musicalisation of poem in book of Syu’abul Iman, socialization of the herbal medicine and musical poem of Syu’abul Iman. These phases have been structured with long-term, middle-term, and short-term programs which were finished during approximately 4 months (Augustus – November 2019). The involvement of many parties, such as activists of environment in Nurul Jadid, has strongly influenced on the successful implementation of these programs.Keywords: Family Crops Medicine, Nurul Jadid Islamic Boardingschool, Book of Syu’abul Iman

Long-term seizure outcome following surgery for dysembryoplastic neuroepithelial tumor

2006 ◽  
Vol 104 (1) ◽  
pp. 62-69 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chow Huat Chan ◽  
Richard G. Bittar ◽  
Gavin A. Davis ◽  
Renate M. Kalnins ◽  
Gavin C. A. Fabinyi
Keyword(s):  
Outcome Data ◽  
Temporal Lobectomy ◽  
Class I ◽  
Surgical Removal ◽  
Dysembryoplastic Neuroepithelial Tumor ◽  
Seizure Outcome ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Long Term Follow Up

Object Resection of dysembryoplastic neuroepithelial tumor (DNET) is thought to result in favorable seizure outcome, but long-term follow-up data are scarce. The authors present a review of 18 patients who underwent surgical removal of a DNET: 12 via temporal lobectomy and six via lesionectomy. Methods The mean long-term follow up was 10.8 years (median 10.4 years, range 7.8 to 14.8 years), and results obtained during this time period were compared with previously reported short-term (mean 2.7 years) seizure outcome data. In the current study, 66.7% patients had an Engel Class I outcome and 55.6% had an Engel Class IA outcome compared with 77.8% and 55.6%, respectively. Temporal lobectomy (Engel Class I, 83.3%; Engel Class IA, 66.7%) led to a better seizure outcome than lesionectomy (Engel Classes I and IA, 33.3%). Two patients (11.1%) required repeated operation and both had an incomplete lesionectomy initially. Conclusions Results indicated that complete resection of a DNET leads to a favorable seizure outcome, with epilepsy cure in those who had experienced early postoperative seizure relief. Long-term seizure outcome after surgery is predictable based on the result of short-term follow up.

Evaluation of Safety and Short-term Outcomes of Therapeutic Rigid Bronchoscopy Using Total Intravenous Anesthesia and Spontaneous Assisted Ventilation

Respiration ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 99 (3) ◽  
pp. 239-247 ◽  
Author(s):  
Septimiu Murgu ◽  
Balaji Laxmanan ◽  
Sean Stoy ◽  
Katarine Egressy ◽  
Udit Chaddha ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Assisted Ventilation ◽  
Rigid Bronchoscopy ◽  
Total Intravenous Anesthesia ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Intravenous Anesthesia

Briquettes from Tobacco Stems as the New Alternative Energy

2018 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 73-80 ◽  
Author(s):  
Okta Prima Indahsari
Keyword(s):  
Alternative Energy ◽  
Calorific Value ◽  
Volatile Matter ◽  
High Availability ◽  
Added Value ◽  
Fixed Carbon ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Middle Term ◽  
Physical Laboratory

Tobacco briquettes is the new alternative energy developed in PTPerkebunan Nusantara X (PTPN X). The tobacco briquettes research isimportant for PTPN X because of three reasons: high availability of theraw material, it can be used as substitution for coal briquettes, andexpected for industrial scale. Currently, many researches have beenconducted for biomass-briquettes but only few who used tobacco. PTPN Xhave been cultivated tobacco only for its leaves which latter used for cigarand the rests were thrown as waste. By conducting the tobacco briquettesresearch, many forms of utilization are expected. For short term, the aimof this research is generating a diversification of added value - producfrom tobacco. For middle term, PTPN X is expected to be the role modelfor the tobacco growers. For long term, PTPN Xl’s goal is to decreasecoal briquettes usage and break the negative stigma of tobacco.Briquetting process was conducted in Physical Laboratory of TobaccoResearch of Jember and the observation located in Tobacco ProcessingBarn of Ajong Gayasan PTPN X. Analysis of proximate test showed thatthe moisture content of tobacco briquettes with cassava starch as adhesivewas 8.00 to 8.97%, the volatile matter was 49.60 to 41.13%, the ashcontent was 9.93 to 7.89%, the fixed carbon was 32.47% to 42.01%, thesulphur content was 1.02 to 0.49%, the bulk density was from 0.35% to0.41%, the calorific value was from 4,285 to 4,586 cal/gr, and flammableduration was from 592 to 697 minutes. The briquetting process did notaffect the taste of leaves as cigar material.

Il ruolo della previsione nel processo decisionale*

1985 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 189-200
Author(s):  
Ornello Vitali
Keyword(s):  
Present Situation ◽  
Good Information ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Middle Term ◽  
The Future ◽  
Future Events

Abstract Though undertakings prefer, usually, to concentrate on short-term previsions, it seems essential for them to develop middle-term and also long-term forecasting.Taking into consideration the interdependence among these three kinds of forecasts, it is unavoidable the suggestion to make an effort to look not only to the next future, but much further, in such a way to reinforce the quality of previsions.To forecast future events, it is important a good information about the present situation, whilst to understand the actual problems it is essential to be able to foresee the future.

scholarly journals Peningkatan Kesadaran Masyarakat dalam Penggunaan Alat Kontrasepsi di Kelurahan Kenali Asam Bawah

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 20
Author(s):  
Safitri Safitri
Keyword(s):  
Health Education ◽  
Surgical Procedures ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Sexual Practices ◽  
Women Of Childbearing Age ◽  
Childbearing Age ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Effective Contraception

Contraception is defined as the intentional prevention of conception through the use of various devices, sexual practices, chemicals, drugs, or surgical procedures. Contraceptive is device or act whose purpose is to prevent a woman from becoming pregnant. The choice of contraception in Kelurahan Kenali Asam Bawah is dominated by short-term contraception methods (injections and pills by 88%). In addition, there are still couples of childbearing age who do not use contraception by 22.2% on the grounds of not knowing 17.5%, 61.7% uncomfortable, religiously prohibited 16.7% and expensive 4.1%. Health education by trained health workers can increase knowledge and encourage fertile age couples to make decisions in using appropriate and effective contraception. Target outcomes expected are: there is an increased knowledge between before and after counseling, as well as awareness to use contraception. The method used is counseling. The results of dedication are an increase in knowledge of women of childbearing age and awareness to use safer contraceptives, so that community coverage related to long-term contraception is increased.

The Research of High-Resolution Sequence Stratigraphy of Putaohua Reservoir in Daan Oilfield

2013 ◽  
Vol 838-841 ◽  
pp. 1843-1846
Author(s):  
Ting Ting Li ◽  
Yue Shi ◽  
You Hai Sun ◽  
Ming Qin
Keyword(s):  
High Resolution ◽  
Sequence Stratigraphy ◽  
Geophysical Data ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Middle Term ◽  
Sequence Stratigraphic ◽  
Stratigraphic Framework ◽  
Basic Characteristics ◽  
High Resolution Sequence Stratigraphy

By using geological and geophysical data and according to the basic characteristics of sequence boundary, Putaohua Reservoir in Daan Oilfield is divided into a rise hemicycle in long-term cycles, a full middle-term cycle, nine short-term cycles and a number of ultra-short-term cycles.The high-resolution sequence stratigraphic framework of Putaohua reservoir under monosandbody rank is established, and a set of techniques and methods to high-resolution sequence stratigraphy correlation in shallow delta is summed up.

Investigation of Deformation of Rock Samples

2017 ◽  
Vol 744 ◽  
pp. 61-65
Author(s):  
Mikhail Guzev ◽  
Vladimir Makarov
Keyword(s):  
Specific Volume ◽  
Mathematical Methods ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Volume Deformation ◽  
Middle Term ◽  
Rock Samples ◽  
The Mathematical Model ◽  
Theoretical Results ◽  
Good Coincidence

Deformation of rock samples compressed up to failure has been studied in laboratory. A system of trustworthy deformational precursors of the failure stage has been developed. The system includes long-term, middle-term and short-term precursors, which correspond to the threshold of dilatancy, change of the specific volume deformation, and jump of the specific volume deformation increments, respectively. Proposed methods of the complex research include deformation and mathematical methods. The mathematical model of deformation in samples of rocks at uniaxial compression is founded on hypothesis of self-equilibrium stresses. The model had been successfully used for description of oscillating deformation. Good coincidence between the experimental and theoretical results has been observed.

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