scholarly journals Crime Data Forecasting Using Machine Learning and Big Data Analytics

Webology ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (Special Issue 04) ◽  
pp. 591-606
Author(s):  
R. Brindha ◽  
Dr.M. Thillaikarasi

Big data analytics (BDA) is a system based method with an aim to recognize and examine different designs, patterns and trends under the big dataset. In this paper, BDA is used to visualize and trends the prediction where exploratory data analysis examines the crime data. “A successive facts and patterns have been taken in following cities of California, Washington and Florida by using statistical analysis and visualization”. The predictive result gives the performance using Keras Prophet Model, LSTM and neural network models followed by prophet model which are the existing methods used to find the crime data under BDA technique. But the crime actions increases day by day which is greater task for the people to overcome the challenging crime activities. Some ignored the essential rate of influential aspects. To overcome these challenging problems of big data, many studies have been developed with limited one or two features. “This paper introduces a big data introduces to analyze the influential aspects about the crime incidents, and examine it on New York City. The proposed structure relates the dynamic machine learning algorithms and geographical information system (GIS) to consider the contiguous reasons of crime data. Recursive feature elimination (RFE) is used to select the optimum characteristic data. Exploitation of gradient boost decision tree (GBDT), logistic regression (LR), support vector machine (SVM) and artificial neural network (ANN) are related to develop the optimum data model. Significant impact features were then reviewed by applying GBDT and GIS”. The experimental results illustrates that GBDT along with GIS model combination can identify the crime ranking with high performance and accuracy compared to existing method.”

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 1572-1580

Tourism is one of the most important sectors contributing towards the economic growth of India. Big data analytics in the recent times is being applied in the tourism sector for the activities like tourism demand forecasting, prediction of interests of tourists’, identification of tourist attraction elements and behavioural patterns. The major objective of this study is to demonstrate how big data analytics could be applied in predicting the travel behaviour of International and Domestic tourists. The significance of machine learning algorithms and techniques in processing the big data is also important. Thus, the combination of machine learning and big data is the state-of-art method which has been acclaimed internationally. While big data analytics and its application with respect to the tourism industry has attracted few researchers interest in the present times, there have been not much researches on this area of study particularly with respect to the scenario of India. This study intends to describe how big data analytics could be used in forecasting Indian tourists travel behaviour. To add much value to the research this study intends to categorize on what grounds the tourists chose domestic tourism and on what grounds they chose international tourism. The online datasets on places reviews from cities namely Chicago, Beijing, New York, Dubai, San Francisco, London, New Delhi and Shanghai have been gathered and an associative rule mining based algorithm has been applied on the data set in order to attain the objectives of the study


Author(s):  
M. Ali ◽  
T. K. Sheng ◽  
K. M. Yusof ◽  
M. R. Suhaili ◽  
N. E. Ghazali ◽  
...  

Transportation has been considered as the backbone of the economy for the past many years. Unfortunately, since few years due to the uncontrolled urbanization and inadequate planning, countries are facing problem of congestion. The congestion is hindering the economic growth and also causing environmental issues. This has caused serious concerns among the major economies of the world, especially in Asia-Pacific region. Many countries are playing an active role in eradicating this problem and some have been quite successful so far. Malaysia, being a major ASEAN economy is also tackling with this huge problem. The authorities are committed to solve the issue. In this regard, solving the issue leveraging the use of big data analytics has become crucial. The authorities can form a complete robust framework based on big data analytics and decision making process to solve the issue effectively. The work focuses and observes the traffic data samples and analyzes the accuracy of machine learning algorithms, which helps in decision making. Yet, here is a lot to be done if the government needs to solve the problem effectively. Supposedly, a comprehensive big data transport framework leveraging machine learning, is one way to solve the issue.


Author(s):  
Balasree K ◽  
Dharmarajan K

In rapid development of Big Data technology over the recent years, this paper discussing about the Machine Learning (ML) playing role that is based on methods and algorithms to Big Data Processing and Big Data Analytics. In evolutionary fields and computing fields of developments that both are complementing each other. Big Data: The rapid growth of such data solutions needed to be studied and provided to handle then to gain the knowledge from datasets and extracting values due to the data sets are very high in velocity and variety. The Big data analytics are involving and indicating the appropriate data storage and computational outline that enhanced by using Scalable Machine Learning Algorithms and Big Data Analytics then the analytics to reveal the massive amounts of hidden data’s and secret correlations. This type of Analytic information useful for organizations and companies to gain deeper knowledge, development and getting advantages over the competition. When using this Analytics we can predict the accurate implementation over the data. This paper presented about the detailed review of state-of-the-art developments and overview of advantages and challenges in Machine Learning Algorithms over big data analytics.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 (2) ◽  
pp. 103-112
Author(s):  
Dr. Pasumpon pandian

The recent technological growth at a rapid pace has paved way for the big data that denotes to the exponential growth of the information’s. The big data analytics are the trending concepts that have emerged as the promising technology that offers more enhanced perceptions from the huge set of the data that have been produced from the diverse areas. The review in the paper proceeds with the methods of the big-data-analytics and the machine-learning in handling, the huge set of data flow. The overview of the utilization of the machine-learning algorithms in the analytics of high voluminous data would provide with the deeper and the richer analysis of the huge set of information gathered to extract the valuable and turn it into actionable information’s. The paper is to review the part of machine-learning algorithms in the analytics of high voluminous data


2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 7356-7360

Data Analytics is a scientific as well as an engineering tool used to investigate the raw data to revamp the information to achieve knowledge. This is normally connected with obtaining knowledge from reliable information source and rapidity in information processing, and future prediction of the data analysis. Big Data analytics is strongly evolving with different features of volume, velocity and Vectors. Most of the organizations are now concentrating on analyzing information or raw data that are fascinated in deploying analytics to survive forthcoming issues and challenges. The prediction model or intelligent model is proposed in this research to apply machine learning algorithms in the data set. Then it is interpreted and to analyze the better forecast value of the study. The major objective of this research work is to find the optimum prediction from the medical data set using the machine learning techniques.


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