Learning to converse with empathy in open-domain dialogue systems

Author(s):  
Jamin Shin
Keyword(s):  
2020 ◽  
Vol 34 (05) ◽  
pp. 9169-9176
Author(s):  
Jian Wang ◽  
Junhao Liu ◽  
Wei Bi ◽  
Xiaojiang Liu ◽  
Kejing He ◽  
...  

Neural network models usually suffer from the challenge of incorporating commonsense knowledge into the open-domain dialogue systems. In this paper, we propose a novel knowledge-aware dialogue generation model (called TransDG), which transfers question representation and knowledge matching abilities from knowledge base question answering (KBQA) task to facilitate the utterance understanding and factual knowledge selection for dialogue generation. In addition, we propose a response guiding attention and a multi-step decoding strategy to steer our model to focus on relevant features for response generation. Experiments on two benchmark datasets demonstrate that our model has robust superiority over compared methods in generating informative and fluent dialogues. Our code is available at https://github.com/siat-nlp/TransDG.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lishan Huang ◽  
Zheng Ye ◽  
Jinghui Qin ◽  
Liang Lin ◽  
Xiaodan Liang
Keyword(s):  

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhufeng Pan ◽  
Kun Bai ◽  
Yan Wang ◽  
Lianqiang Zhou ◽  
Xiaojiang Liu
Keyword(s):  

2016 ◽  
Vol 31 (1) ◽  
pp. DSF-F_1-9
Author(s):  
Michimasa Inaba ◽  
Yuka Yoshino ◽  
Kenichi Takahashi
Keyword(s):  

Author(s):  
Sixing Wu ◽  
Minghui Wang ◽  
Dawei Zhang ◽  
Yang Zhou ◽  
Ying Li ◽  
...  

Due to limited knowledge carried by queries, traditional dialogue systems often face the dilemma of generating boring responses, leading to poor user experience. To alleviate this issue, this paper proposes a novel infobox knowledge-aware dialogue generation approach, HITA-Graph, with three unique features. First, open-domain infobox tables that describe entities with relevant attributes are adopted as the knowledge source. An order-irrelevance Hierarchical Infobox Table Encoder is proposed to represent an infobox table at three levels of granularity. In addition, an Infobox-Dialogue Interaction Graph Network is built to effectively integrate the infobox context and the dialogue context into a unified infobox representation. Second, a Hierarchical Infobox Attribute Attention mechanism is developed to access the encoded infobox knowledge at different levels of granularity. Last but not least, a Dynamic Mode Fusion strategy is designed to allow the Decoder to select a vocabulary word or copy a word from the given infobox/query. We extract infobox tables from Chinese Wikipedia and construct an infobox knowledge base. Extensive evaluation on an open-released Chinese corpus demonstrates the superior performance of our approach against several representative methods.


2020 ◽  
Vol 34 (05) ◽  
pp. 7789-7796 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sarik Ghazarian ◽  
Ralph Weischedel ◽  
Aram Galstyan ◽  
Nanyun Peng

User engagement is a critical metric for evaluating the quality of open-domain dialogue systems. Prior work has focused on conversation-level engagement by using heuristically constructed features such as the number of turns and the total time of the conversation. In this paper, we investigate the possibility and efficacy of estimating utterance-level engagement and define a novel metric, predictive engagement, for automatic evaluation of open-domain dialogue systems. Our experiments demonstrate that (1) human annotators have high agreement on assessing utterance-level engagement scores; (2) conversation-level engagement scores can be predicted from properly aggregated utterance-level engagement scores. Furthermore, we show that the utterance-level engagement scores can be learned from data. These scores can be incorporated into automatic evaluation metrics for open-domain dialogue systems to improve the correlation with human judgements. This suggests that predictive engagement can be used as a real-time feedback for training better dialogue models.


2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Prakhar Gupta ◽  
Shikib Mehri ◽  
Tiancheng Zhao ◽  
Amy Pavel ◽  
Maxine Eskenazi ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Haiqin Yang ◽  
Xiaoyuan Yao ◽  
Yiqun Duan ◽  
Jianping Shen ◽  
Jie Zhong ◽  
...  

It is desirable to include more controllable attributes to enhance the diversity of generated responses in open-domain dialogue systems. However, existing methods can generate responses with only one controllable attribute or lack a flexible way to generate them with multiple controllable attributes. In this paper, we propose a Progressively trained Hierarchical Encoder-Decoder (PHED) to tackle this task. More specifically, PHED deploys Conditional Variational AutoEncoder (CVAE) on Transformer to include one aspect of attributes at one stage. A vital characteristic of the CVAE is to separate the latent variables at each stage into two types: a global variable capturing the common semantic features and a specific variable absorbing the attribute information at that stage. PHED then couples the CVAE latent variables with the Transformer encoder and is trained by minimizing a newly derived ELBO and controlled losses to produce the next stage's input and produce responses as required. Finally, we conduct extensive evaluations to show that PHED significantly outperforms the state-of-the-art neural generation models and produces more diverse responses as expected.


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