Clinical Features of Group B β-hemolytic Streptococcal Infection in Infants and Children

1999 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 194 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yun Kyung Kim ◽  
Young Ho Kwak ◽  
Yae Jean Kim ◽  
Hye Sun Jung ◽  
Jung Yeon Hong ◽  
...  
2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 5 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vipul Prakash Bothara ◽  
Anand Pandey ◽  
Jiledar Rawat

Intussusception is defined as a process in which a segment of bowel invaginates into the adjoining intestinal lumen, causing bowel obstruction. It is the most common cause of intestinal obstruction in infants and children between 6 months to 18 months of age. In neonates and premature infants, it accounts for only 3% of intestinal obstruction and 0.3% (0–2.7%) of all cases of intussusception Since neonatal intussusception is an uncommon entity, we conducted this review to examine its occurrence, clinical features, diagnostic modalities, and treatment options.


PEDIATRICS ◽  
1948 ◽  
Vol 1 (4) ◽  
pp. 478-494
Author(s):  
GABRIEL A. SCHWARZ ◽  
ELIZABETH KIRK ROSE ◽  
WILFRED E. FRY

Six cases of toxoplasmic encephalomyelitis in infants and children are presented. In all of these cases, the diagnosis was made on clinical grounds alone. All of these patients are still living. A description of the pathologic findings in the retina of one case is given. In an analysis of these six cases it was noted that the ocular findings were the most constantly occurring of all the features. Mental retardation was also noted in all six cases. Cerebral calcifications were found in all but one of the cases. The cases already reported in the literature are enumerated and a review of the clinical features of toxoplasmic encephalomyelitis is given. The chief features noted in the infantile form are: (1) onset at birth or soon after, (2) convulsions, (3) bilateral communicating hydrocephalus, (4) bilateral focal chorioretinitis usually involving both macula and (5) multiple calcifications in the brain. It is our feeling that this constellation of signs and symptoms should suggest the diagnosis of toxoplasmosis without recourse to the isolation of the protozoan or the securing of positive neutralization reactions.


1974 ◽  
Vol 88 (3) ◽  
pp. 311-314 ◽  
Author(s):  
Prapit Sudhas Na Ayuthya ◽  
Jidbhong Jayavasu ◽  
Boonchob Pongpanich

1996 ◽  
pp. 42
Author(s):  
Bambang Madiyono ◽  
Jumiety Achmad ◽  
Sudigdo Sastroasmoro ◽  
Ismet N. Oesman ◽  
Sukman T. Putra

2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (10) ◽  
pp. 2516-2518
Author(s):  
Tehmina Kazmi ◽  
Uzma Kazmi ◽  
S. Salman S. Shah ◽  
Syed Najam Hyder ◽  
Muhammad Maisam Ali ◽  
...  

Background: Coarctation of the aorta (CoA) is one amongst commonest congenital heart diseases (CHD) which reuires early intervention to avoid morbidity and mortality. Balloon angioplasty (BA) can be offered in place of surgery in selected cases. Aim: To evaluate the safety of procedure and efficacy of catheter intervention balloon angioplasty for CoA as an alternative to surgery and to identify the factors related with poor outcome of the intervention in infants and children Methods: The study was a retrospective observational cohort study of 46 infants and children undergoing BAS during a six-year period (Jan 2014 to May 2020). Demographic detail history and investigation including echo and ECG were collected for all the patients. Immediate pre and post procedure complications were noted. Results: Forty six (46) children and infant patients , underwent balloon angioplasty 29 were male and 17 were female. Patients were divided into two groups. Group A included patient with successful outcome and group B included those with suboptimal results. Characteristics of both groups we studied. In group A the median age was 6.3 years and median weight was 15 kg whereas in group B median age was 3.5 years and median weight was 9 kg. Forty patients had native CoA (86.9%) while six patients were post op (13%). There was no mortality. One patient had a small aneurysmal formation (3%). Four patients had a transitive loss of pulse. Thirty-four patients had a successful outcome (73.9%) while twelve patients had a suboptimal result (26%). Conclusion: Coarctation angioplasty has good early outcome and it can be considered as a sustainable alternative to surgery in critical infants and children patients high risk of mortality with surgery. wise selection of patients, use of improved low-profile catheters and better patient care can reduce the complications and incidence of mortality. Keywords: Coarctation, Balloon angioplasty


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