The relationship between job crafting and job performance: empirical evidence from the automobile industry

2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 109
Author(s):  
Iraj Soltani ◽  
Homa Khorasani Esmaeili ◽  
Jihad Mohammad
Keyword(s):  
Job Performance ◽  
Empirical Evidence ◽  
Automobile Industry ◽  
Job Crafting ◽  
The Relationship

Who benefits from time-spatial job crafting? The role of boundary characteristics in the relationship between time-spatial job crafting, engagement and performance

2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-19
Author(s):  
Jurgita Lazauskaite-Zabielske ◽  
Arunas Ziedelis ◽  
Ieva Urbanaviciute
Keyword(s):  
Job Performance ◽  
Work Engagement ◽  
Job Crafting ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Work Arrangements ◽  
Boundary Characteristics ◽  
Indirect Relationship ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Work And Life

PurposeUsing the theoretical framework of job demands-resources and boundary management, the purpose of this paper is to explore the moderating role of work and life boundary characteristics in the relationship between time-spatial job crafting, work engagement and job performance.Design/methodology/approachA total of 176 employees working in the IT sector and having an opportunity to use flexible work arrangements were surveyed online.FindingsWork and life boundary characteristics were found to moderate the relationship between time-spatial job crafting and work engagement as well as between time-spatial job crafting and job performance. Moreover, boundary characteristics moderated the indirect relationship between time-spatial job crafting and job performance through work engagement.Practical implicationsTime-spatial job crafting becomes a key strategy for maintaining work engagement and job performance, when work–life boundaries are less flexible and less permeable.Originality/valueThe study demonstrates that boundary characteristics determine the effects of time-spatial job crafting on work engagement and job performance.

The effect of personality on task performance and adaptive performance

2016 ◽  
Vol 29 (4) ◽  
pp. 607-630
Author(s):  
TaeYong Yoo ◽  
ChaeRyeong Lee
Keyword(s):  
Job Performance ◽  
Task Performance ◽  
Job Crafting ◽  
Mediation Effect ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Adaptive Performance ◽  
Mediating Effects ◽  
Performance Task ◽  
Moderation Effect ◽  
The Relationship

The first purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of personality(extraversion, openness, conscientiousness) on job crafting. The second purpose was to examine the effects of job crafting on task performance and adaptive performance. The third purpose was to examine the mediating effects of job crafting on the relationship between personality(extraversion, openness, conscientiousness) and job performance(task performance, adaptive performance). The last purpose was to testify the moderating effect of the leader’s empowering behavior on the relationship between personality(extraversion, openness, conscientiousness) and job crafting. Data were collected from 167 employees who were working in a variety of organizations in Korea by the survey research method. Both task performance and adaptive performance were rated by others(peer or supervisor). The result of this study showed that the relationship between personality(openness, conscientiousness) and job crafting, and the relationship between job crafting and job performance(task performance, adaptive performance) were significantly positive. Also, the job crafting had full mediation effect on the relationship between personality(openness, conscientiousness) and job performance(task performance, adaptive performance). Leader’s empowering behavior had moderation effect on the relationship between conscientiousness and job crafting. That is, the positive relationship between conscientiousness and job crafting was stronger when leader’s empowering behavior was lower rather than higher. Based on these results, we discussed the implications and limitations of the study, and the suggestions for the future research.

Interest Incongruence and Job Performance: Examining the Moderating Roles of Job Crafting and Positive Affect

2021 ◽  
pp. 106907272110344
Author(s):  
Junyi Li ◽  
Hui Yang ◽  
Qingxiong Weng ◽  
Wenyang Gao
Keyword(s):  
Job Performance ◽  
Positive Affect ◽  
Job Crafting ◽  
Appraisal Theory ◽  
Conservation Of Resources ◽  
Broaden And Build Theory ◽  
Performance Examining ◽  
Trait Affectivity ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Detrimental Impact

Interest incongruence between employees and work environments has been considered as an adverse working condition; however, the way employees cope with it has rarely been explored. Using the conservation of resources theory, the appraisal theory, and the broaden-and-build theory, this study aims to investigate the moderating roles of job crafting and trait positive affect, separately and interactively, in the relationship between interest incongruence and job performance. Data collected from 384 Chinese employees and their colleagues across two time periods supported our hypotheses. Specifically, findings indicated that the relationship between interest incongruence and job performance was weakened when employees were more engaged in job crafting, or for employees with high positive affect. More importantly, a three-way interaction suggested that the detrimental impact of interest incongruence on job performance was especially mitigated when both job crafting and positive affect were high. Future studies should consider the combined roles of employees’ proactive behaviors and trait affectivity in improving job performance.

scholarly journals Job Crafting as a Mediator between Work Engagement and Wellbeing Outcomes: A Time-Lagged Study

2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (8) ◽  
pp. 1376 ◽  
Author(s):  
Enrique Robledo ◽  
Salvatore Zappalà ◽  
Gabriela Topa
Keyword(s):  
Job Satisfaction ◽  
Job Performance ◽  
Work Engagement ◽  
Job Crafting ◽  
Job Resources ◽  
Mediating Role ◽  
Time Lagged ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Positive Effect

This time-lagged study, using the framework of the JD-R model, tested the mediating role of job crafting measuring: at T1, work engagement, workaholism and emotional exhaustion; at T2, job crafting; and, at T3, flourishing, job performance and job satisfaction. Respondents were 443 Spanish employees working in different companies. Results show that job crafting mediates the relationship between work engagement and some of its outcomes (job performance and flourishing). In particular, the job crafting component ‘increasing structural job resources’ mediates the positive effect of work engagement on flourishing and job performance, and the job crafting component ‘increasing challenging demands’ mediates the positive effect of work engagement on job performance. No job crafting mediation is found between work engagement and job satisfaction.

scholarly journals Ageing and Job Performance: Methodological Issues and Empirical Evidence

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hassan O. Ali
Keyword(s):  
Job Performance ◽  
Empirical Evidence ◽  
Performance Studies ◽  
Performance Evaluations ◽  
Methodological Issues ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Occupational Settings ◽  
Performance Research ◽  
Methodological Difficulties

This article reviews the methodological difficulties involved in research on age and job performance, It also examines the empirical evidence of the relationship between age and job performance. Research in this area has been conducted in both laboratory as well as occupational settings. Research in occupational settings has generally utilized either output measures or performance evaluations to measure job performance. Evidence from the literature has generally found no conclusive relationship between age and job performance. Studies have also found experience rather than age predicts job performance to a greater extent than age.  

Performance, job crafting and work context: practical implications from a multilevel perspective

2021 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Fabiana Queiroga ◽  
Gabriel Carvalho Franco ◽  
Felipe Valentini ◽  
Érika G.S.A. Andrade
Keyword(s):  
Job Performance ◽  
Task Complexity ◽  
Individual Performance ◽  
Job Crafting ◽  
Learning Support ◽  
Work Context ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Multilevel Perspective ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Practical Implications

Purpose Effort by managers and academics have been applied to understand elements that improving organizational performance and results. This study aims to analyze the relationship among job performance, job crafting, work complexity and learning support. The authors conducted a cross-sectional survey in a study with a regression hierarchical (i.e. multilevel) design. Design/methodology/approach Sample included 530 respondents of both sexes with ages ranging from 17 to 68 (M = 33.9; SD = 9.75). Participants were employees from 53 public and private organizations located in the Southeast of Brazil. They answered the scales: General Self-Assessment Scale of Job Performance, Job Crafting Behaviors, Learning Support and Subjective Task Complexity. Findings The results indicated that variance in job performance due to the differences among the organizations and learning support can explain 22% of variance at this level. Job crafting explained 22% of the job performance variance at level 1 (worker). It is concluded that the development of actions concerning job crafting and the relationship with the work context predict performance at work. Thus, the authors highlight the importance of maintaining individual-focused management practices, meaning that focusing on workers development promotes good results at the organization. Originality/value Results revealed practical implications through individual performance considered in a multilevel perspective both in Levels 1 and 2, which is not the most common for this variable. They could be especially important in scenarios that will demand adaptability and work modification, as the actual ones were observed in the contemporary world of work.

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