A Survey on Solid Waste Generated at a South Indian University Campus

2022 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Shiva Prasad H C ◽  
SANJITH S. ANCHAN
Keyword(s):  
Solid Waste ◽  
University Campus ◽  
South Indian

Assessment of solid waste management practice in the university campus

2021 ◽  
Vol 22 (3) ◽  
pp. 561-575
Author(s):  
Saad Dahlawi ◽  
Mahmoud F. El Sharkawy
Keyword(s):  
Waste Management ◽  
Solid Waste ◽  
Management Practices ◽  
Solid Waste Management ◽  
Management Practice ◽  
Chemical Properties ◽  
Management Program ◽  
University Campus ◽  
Content Type ◽  
The University

Purpose Municipal solid waste (MSW) consists mainly of several recyclable materials such as paper and cardboard. Inside the educational institutes, especially universities, MSW is generated from several facilities including offices and cafeterias. Without an effective management program, solid waste can have detrimental impacts on the environment. This paper aims to assess the solid waste management practices followed at the main campus of Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University (IAU), Dammam – Saudi Arabia. Design/methodology/approach The MSW samples were collected from different sources inside the IAU campus such as the college buildings (such as the teaching rooms and staff offices), the administrative buildings and services buildings (e.g. the main library, the photocopying center, the restaurant and cafeteria) at least one time per week during a full academic term (January–May) of the academic year 2017–2018. The collected MSW samples were segregated into seven categories, and the net amount of each category and the overall weight of the MSW were determined once every week. The MSW samples were characterized for physical and chemical properties including moisture, carbon and ash contents. Food product waste (FPW) of the main university restaurant was studied separately. Findings Data on the composition of MSW samples revealed that 80% of wastes were recyclable, 19% as compostable materials, while only 1% of the materials were a non-recyclable waste. More than 73% of the recyclable materials include paper and plastic warranting dire need of an effective solid waste management program. The highest value of FPW was recorded for the breakfast meal. Originality/value Most of the waste generated from the university campus was recyclable type that needs to be handled carefully to avoid its mixing with other types of the waste stream. Waste characterization is an important tool that helps in understanding the amount and pattern of waste generation. It can be used as a decision-making tool for implementing sustainable waste management programs for universities.

scholarly journals Biocarbon from Pruning and Gardening Residues on The Santander University Campus, Using a Pirolisis System with Minimal Gas Emission

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Walter Pardavé Livia ◽  
Nadia Fernanda Mantilla Suarez
Keyword(s):  
Solid Waste ◽  
Processing Capacity ◽  
University Campus ◽  
Level System ◽  
Gas Emission ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Operating Variables ◽  
Close Analysis ◽  
The University ◽  
Scanning Electron

A pilot – level system of the termal pirolisis process was developed to obtain biocarbon with minimal emission of polluting gases, from the solid waste generated in the pruning gases, from the solid waste generated in the pruning and gardening of the university campus of the University of Santander in Bucaramanga Colombia. The pilot – level system has a processing capacity of 50 kilograms of prunning and garden waste, and the operating variables ser 500ªC of temperatura and 120 minutes of processing. The prunnig and gardenning samples were divided into two. The first simple consisted of Woody-type residues (pruningn), the second simple consisted of grass and leat litter remains. The biocarbons obtaneid were characerized physicochemically, by close analysis and last chemical analysis (CHN). For its part, the morphology of the biocarbons and the microchemical anlysis of the ash particles that they possessed was carried out by means of scanning electron microscopy coupled with chemical microanalysis by means of X-ray dispersive energy spectroscopy. The biocarbon obtained can be used as soil additions to increase the forests that surrond the University campus.

scholarly journals The Mathematical Modelling of Refuse Build-up on the University Campus: A Case Study of KNUST Campus

2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (4) ◽  
pp. 1426-1440
Author(s):  
Benedict Barnes ◽  
I. A. Adjei ◽  
C. Sebil
Keyword(s):  
Mathematical Modelling ◽  
Qualitative Analysis ◽  
Solid Waste ◽  
University Campus ◽  
Pile Up ◽  
Vantage Points ◽  
The University ◽  
Refuse Pile

In this paper, xyzw model is introduced which characterizes the solid waste generated by the four departments in the university. Thus, the refuse on the street x, in the gutters y, in the dustbins z and dumpsite w. From the qualitative analysis of xyzw model, it revealed that the refuse in these departments piles up as the time increases indefinitely. Based on the analysis of data from the KNUST campus the refuse keeps on piling up. This reveals that the trucks are not able to adequately carry refuse from three departments: street, gutters and dustbins to the dumpsite as expected by the university authority. This comes as a result of overflows from the dustbins at some vantage points in the university. In practice, the waste in gutters and on street are collected and deposit it in these dustbins (with varying volumes) everyday, but the trucks are not able to convey all the quantum of waste in these dustbins to the dumpsite thereby resulting in refuse pile up on campus of the university

scholarly journals PROPOSAL FOR THE MANAGEMENT OF SOLID WASTE GENERATED IN A UNIVERSITY CAMPUS: A CASE STUDY

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
BETHY MERCHÁN-SANMARTIN ◽  
PATRICIA N. ALMEIDA ◽  
MAYRA BROCEL ◽  
BRYAN R. PINTO ◽  
KAREN CÓRDOVA ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Solid Waste ◽  
University Campus

Generation and Composition of Solid Waste in University Campus

2014 ◽  
pp. 119-126
Author(s):  
Noor Rizallinda Ishak ◽  
Siti Akhtar Mahayuddin ◽  
Mohamed Rizal Mohamed
Keyword(s):  
Solid Waste ◽  
University Campus

scholarly journals Co-composting of organic solid waste and sewage sludge – a waste management option for University Campus

2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 14-31 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bernard Fei-Baffoe ◽  
Kenneth Osei ◽  
Eric Appiah Agyapong ◽  
Eugene Atta Nyankson
Keyword(s):  
Organic Matter ◽  
Sewage Sludge ◽  
Solid Waste ◽  
Organic Fertilizer ◽  
University Campus ◽  
Organic Solid Waste ◽  
Organic Solid ◽  
General Decline ◽  
Major Nutrients ◽  
Dewatered Sewage Sludge

Co-composting organic solid waste with dewatered sewage sludge was carried out to determine its suitability for managing waste on a University campus. Windrow composting method was employed in which dewatered sewage sludge and organic solid waste were mixed at volume ratios: 1:1, 1:2, 1:3, 0:1 and 1:0 sludge/organic solid waste. Parameters such as pH, percentage N, C, P, K, Ca, Mg, organic matter, ash content and C/N ratio were determined weekly. Total and faecal coliform population were measured biweekly with Pb and Cd levels determined at the beginning and end of the composting. With the exception of ratio 1:0 sludge/organic solid waste, all other ratios attained a favourable Carbon to Nitrogen (C/N) ratio both at the start and end of the composting process. Levels of major nutrients measured were found to be favourable for use as organic fertilizer. There was a general decline in carbon and organic matter in all the compost piles except the sewage sludge pile (1:0). Apart from the compost ratio 1:0 sludge/organic solid waste, all other ratios attained a temperature of 55°C within 8 days of composting. Generally the compost ratios 1:2, 1:3 and 0:1 (sludge/organic solid waste) were found to be the most suitable for use as organic fertilizer.     International Journal of Environment Vol. 5 (1) 2016,  pp: 14-31     

Environmental sustainability features in large university campuses

2019 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 214-228 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hani Abu Qdais ◽  
Osama Saadeh ◽  
Mohamad Al-Widyan ◽  
Raed Al-tal ◽  
Muna Abu-Dalo
Keyword(s):  
Solid Waste ◽  
Water Consumption ◽  
Carbon Emission ◽  
University Campus ◽  
Waste Generation ◽  
Content Type ◽  
University Campuses ◽  
Solid Waste Generation ◽  
Per Capita ◽  
The University

Purpose The purpose of this study is to describe the efforts undertaken to convert the large university campus of Jordan University of Science and Technology (JUST) into a green, resource-efficient and low-carbon campus by following an action-oriented strategy. Sustainability features of the campus were discussed and benchmarked. Challenges were identified and remedial actions were proposed. Design/methodology/approach Taking 2015 as the baseline year, data on energy, water consumption and solid waste generation for the university campus were collected. Energy consumption for cooling, heating and transportation, besides electric power consumption, were reported, and the associated carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions were estimated. By calculating the full time equivalent of students and employees, carbon emission and water consumption per capita were calculated. A comparison with other universities worldwide was conducted. Findings Although located in a semiarid region with scarce water resources, JUST has set an example by greening its campus through an action-oriented approach. It was found that the per capita carbon emission for JUST campus was 1.33 ton of CO2 equivalent, which is less than the emissions from campuses of other universities worldwide. As for water, this study revealed that the daily per capita water consumption was about 56 L, which is approximately one-third of that for students in institutions in the USA. Furthermore, the findings of this study indicated that the average solid waste generation rate was 0.37 kg per student per day compared to 0.31 kg per capita per day when considering the university community (students and employees) collectively. These figures were less and thus compare favorably to the corresponding data for other universities in both developing and developed countries. Originality/value This research addresses the issue of greening JUST campus, which is one of the largest university campuses in the world. JUST campus is located in a semiarid, water-scarce country, which on its own poses a serious challenge. The originality and value of this study mainly stem from the facts that on the one hand, this is one of the unique and pioneering comprehensive studies of its type and, on the other hand, other universities with similar conditions can benefit from the findings of this research to meet the sustainability objectives on their campus operations.

scholarly journals THE SMART WASTE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM OF SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT IN UNIVERSITY CAMPUS

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (22) ◽  
pp. 71-87
Author(s):  
Danial Sim Wei Jie ◽  
Haslina Arshad ◽  
Siok Yee Tan ◽  
Nur Fazidah Elias
Keyword(s):  
Waste Management ◽  
Solid Waste ◽  
Management System ◽  
Solid Waste Management ◽  
Cloud Services ◽  
University Campus ◽  
Campus Environment ◽  
University Campuses ◽  
Waste Management System ◽  
The University

It has been a challenge for Malaysia to handle solid waste management for more than a decade. The increase in population size has led to an increase in the waste amount contributed by Malaysians. Due to that, proper solid waste management is essential in protecting the environment. There are many ways to execute solid waste management but developing countries may find it challenging to find the best way to dispose of waste efficiently. The same phenomenon seems to happen on university campuses as well. This article aims to propose a smart waste management system for university campuses. Most of the related work concentrates on detecting bin levels, despite making it a full-fledged system that comprises several modules regardless of web or mobile platform. A prototype of a smart bin is proposed, and this paper discusses its architecture and functionality. A web-based user application is also proposed in this article. With these components, the system enables the user to obtain information on the bins around them and can help the management to manage solid waste more efficiently. With the help of the Internet of Things and Cloud services, the system can achieve a greener and more sustainable campus environment. The proposed system will also be enhanced further to increase the awareness among the university students to move forward to a greener campus.

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