13. Particle swarm optimization and differential evolution algorithms: application to solar photovoltaic cells

2020 ◽  
pp. 209-230
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (6) ◽  
pp. 2703
Author(s):  
Warisa Wisittipanich ◽  
Khamphe Phoungthong ◽  
Chanin Srisuwannapa ◽  
Adirek Baisukhan ◽  
Nuttachat Wisittipanit

Generally, transportation costs account for approximately half of the total operation expenses of a logistics firm. Therefore, any effort to optimize the planning of vehicle routing would be substantially beneficial to the company. This study focuses on a postman delivery routing problem of the Chiang Rai post office, located in the Chiang Rai province of Thailand. In this study, two metaheuristic methods—particle swarm optimization (PSO) and differential evolution (DE)—were applied with particular solution representation to find delivery routings with minimum travel distances. The performances of PSO and DE were compared along with those from current practices. The results showed that PSO and DE clearly outperformed the actual routing of the current practices in all the operational days examined. Moreover, DE performances were notably superior to those of PSO.


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