Medicinal Chemistry Graduate School Curriculum and Its Contribution to the Pharmaceutical Industry in Japan

1999 ◽  
Vol 21 (5) ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 14 ◽  
pp. 2035-2064 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael K Bogdos ◽  
Emmanuel Pinard ◽  
John A Murphy

The focus of this review is to provide an overview of the field of organocatalysed photoredox chemistry relevant to synthetic medicinal chemistry. Photoredox transformations have been shown to enable key transformations that are important to the pharmaceutical industry. This type of chemistry has also demonstrated a high degree of sustainability, especially when organic dyes can be employed in place of often toxic and environmentally damaging transition metals. The sections are arranged according to the general class of the presented reactions and the value of these methods to medicinal chemistry is considered. An overview of the general characteristics of the photocatalysts as well as some electrochemical data is presented. In addition, the general reaction mechanisms for organocatalysed photoredox transformations are discussed and some individual mechanistic considerations are highlighted in the text when appropriate.


2008 ◽  
Vol 123 (3) ◽  
pp. 408-414 ◽  
Author(s):  
Amy Hagopian ◽  
Clarence Spigner ◽  
Jonathan L. Gorstein ◽  
Mary Anne Mercer ◽  
James Pfeiffer ◽  
...  

2013 ◽  
Vol 66 (10) ◽  
pp. 1118 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jan Kahlert ◽  
Christopher J. D. Austin ◽  
Michael Kassiou ◽  
Louis M. Rendina

The unique chemistry of boron allows for the utilisation of novel building-blocks which are not traditionally found in medicinal chemistry. The pharmaceutical industry has begun to exploit boronic acid derivatives as new drugs and several research groups are also exploring 1,2-azaborines and icosahedral boranes known as carboranes as boron-based structural motifs, with great promise for innovative drug design. Recent advances in the medicinal chemistry of these three important boron moieties are highlighted and illustrated with selected examples.


2014 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 299-300
Author(s):  
Ravi P Shankar

Considering the studies reported in the literature and trends in developed nations, teaching students about pharmaceutical promotion and how to deal with it should be an important part of the medical school curriculum. Appropriate interaction of doctors in the teaching hospital with MRs is essential as they serve as role models for students and as a strong influence on their future behavior. The hospital drug/medicine and therapeutics committee has an important role to play in this regard. The HAI-WHO manual on pharmaceutical promotion can be used as a guide for conducting sessions for students. Sensitizing students about pharmaceutical promotion and helping them develop an ‘appropriate’ relationship during their professional career is the need of the hour!  DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/nje.v4i1.10124 Nepal Journal of Epidemiology 2014;4 (1): 299-300


ReAction! ◽  
2009 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mark A. Griep ◽  
Marjorie L. Mikasen

Stories of people doing their jobs well, treating each other with respect, and trying to make the world a better place are all examples of “good news.” Such stories don’t generate many website hits, nor do they bring people into the theaters. Instead, it seems readers and movie viewers would rather have the double pleasure of learning about bad behavior and its comeuppance. Five movies in this chapter overcome this problem; they are based on true stories. The advantage of such stories is the sympathy viewers feel as they appreciate the adversities the chemist has overcome to make their celebrated findings. For instance, in the documentary Me & Isaac Newton, which explores the motivations of seven scientists, pharmaceutical chemist Gertrude Elion is warm and charming as she describes why she decided to become a chemist. When she later describes her struggles to enter graduate school and then get a job as a chemist, the viewer is struck by her matter-of-fact, water-under-the-bridge tone. This all happened before she understood there was a climate of active discrimination against women that had nothing to do with their drive or abilities. Still later, she says the ultimate reward for all her work comes when someone thanks her for having developed the drug that cured a loved one. The disadvantage of using true stories is the need to create dramatic tension. The important moments in people’s lives rarely coincide with obvious indications that “this is the moment when everything fell into place,” whereas a movie’s linear narrative has to make that point clear to the audience. Another problem for moviemakers is that most people just aren’t very curious about the origins of everyday things. This is a challenge because very few chemicals cause the imagination to soar (unless you are a chemist), which may explain why all five movies based on true stories are about medicinal chemistry, which can be seen as the external evidence of the chemist’s desire to do good things for other people. Fictional movie chemists are less likely to develop medicines. Like the chemistry professors in chapter 8, they tend to develop chemical products for more selfish reasons.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document