scholarly journals Small covers, infra-solvmanifolds and curvature

2015 ◽  
Vol 27 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
Shintarô Kuroki ◽  
Mikiya Masuda ◽  
Li Yu

AbstractIt is shown that a small cover (resp. real moment-angle manifold) over a simple polytope is an infra-solvmanifold if and only if it is diffeomorphic to a real Bott manifold (resp. flat torus). Moreover, we obtain several equivalent conditions for a small cover to be homeomorphic to a real Bott manifold. In addition, we study Riemannian metrics on small covers and real moment-angle manifolds with certain conditions on the Ricci or sectional curvature. We will see that these curvature conditions put very strong restrictions on the topology of the corresponding small covers and real moment-angle manifolds and the combinatorial structures of the underlying simple polytopes.

Author(s):  
Silvia Jiménez Bolaños ◽  
Marta Lewicka

We are concerned with the dimension reduction analysis for thin three-dimensional elastic films, prestrained via Riemannian metrics with weak curvatures. For the prestrain inducing the incompatible version of the Föppl–von Kármán equations, we find the Γ -limits of the rescaled energies, identify the optimal energy scaling laws, and display the equivalent conditions for optimality in terms of both the prestrain components and the curvatures of the related Riemannian metrics. When the stretching-inducing prestrain carries no in-plane modes, we discover similarities with the previously described shallow shell models. In higher prestrain regimes, we prove new energy upper bounds by constructing deformations as the Kirchhoff–Love extensions of the highly perturbative, Hölder-regular solutions to the Monge–Ampere equation obtained by means of convex integration.


2007 ◽  
Vol 49 (2) ◽  
pp. 357-366 ◽  
Author(s):  
MARCOS SALVAI

AbstractLet H be the n-dimensional hyperbolic space of constant sectional curvature –1 and let G be the identity component of the isometry group of H. We find all the G-invariant pseudo-Riemannian metrics on the space $\mathcal{G}_{n}$ of oriented geodesics of H (modulo orientation preserving reparametrizations). We characterize the null, time- and space-like curves, providing a relationship between the geometries of $ \mathcal{G}_{n}$ and H. Moreover, we show that $\mathcal{G}_{3}$ is Kähler and find an orthogonal almost complex structure on $\mathcal{G} _{7}$.


Author(s):  
Wilderich Tuschmann ◽  
Michael Wiemeler

AbstractWe study spaces and moduli spaces of Riemannian metrics with non-negative Ricci or non-negative sectional curvature on closed and open manifolds. We construct, in particular, the first classes of manifolds for which these moduli spaces have non-trivial rational homotopy, homology and cohomology groups. We also show that in every dimension at least seven (respectively, at least eight) there exist infinite sequences of closed (respectively, open) manifolds of pairwise distinct homotopy type for which the space and moduli space of Riemannian metrics with non-negative sectional curvature has infinitely many path components. A completely analogous statement holds for spaces and moduli spaces of non-negative Ricci curvature metrics.


2018 ◽  
Vol 12 (03) ◽  
pp. 713-734
Author(s):  
Benoît Kloeckner ◽  
Stéphane Sabourau

We establish new obstruction results to the existence of Riemannian metrics on tori satisfying mixed bounds on both their sectional and Ricci curvatures. More precisely, from Lohkamp’s theorem, every torus of dimension at least three admits Riemannian metrics with negative Ricci curvature. We show that the sectional curvature of these metrics cannot be bounded from above by an arbitrarily small positive constant. In particular, if the Ricci curvature of a Riemannian torus is negative, bounded away from zero, then there exist some planar directions in this torus where the sectional curvature is positive, bounded away from zero. All constants are explicit and depend only on the dimension of the torus.


2020 ◽  
pp. 117-120
Author(s):  
E.D. Rodionov ◽  
O.P. Khromova

One of the important problems of Riemannian geometry is the problem of establishing connections between curvature and the topology of a Riemannian manifold, and, in particular, the influence of the sign of sectional curvature on the topological structure of a Riemannian manifold. Of particular importance in these studies is the question of the influence of d-pinching of Riemannian metrics of positive sectional curvature on the geometric and topological structure of the Riemannian manifold. This question is most studied for the homogeneous Riemannian case. In this direction, the classification of homogeneous Riemannian manifolds of positive sectional curvature, obtained by M. Berger, N. Wallach, L. Bergeri, as well as a number of results on d- pinching of homogeneous Riemannian metrics of positive sectional curvature, is well known. In this paper, we investigate Riemannian manifolds with metric connection being a connection with vectorial torsion. The Levi-Civita connection falls into this class of connections. Although the curvature tensor of these connections does not possess the symmetries of the Levi-Civita connection curvature tensor, it seems possible to determine sectional curvature. This paper studies the d-pinch function of the sectional curvature of a compact connected Lie group G with a biinvariant Riemannian metric and a connection with vectorial torsion. It is proved that it takes the values d(||V ||)∈(0,1].


2016 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 4350-4355
Author(s):  
VIBHA SRIVASTAVA ◽  
P. N. PANDEY

The object of the present paper is to study a perfect fluid K¨ahlerspacetime. A perfect fluid K¨ahler spacetime satisfying the Einstein field equation with a cosmological term has been studied and the existence of killingand conformal killing vectors have been discussed. Certain results related to sectional curvature for pseudo projectively flat perfect fluid K¨ahler spacetime have been obtained. Dust model for perfect fluid K¨ahler spacetime has also been studied.


Filomat ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 31 (20) ◽  
pp. 6449-6459 ◽  
Author(s):  
Akram Ali ◽  
Siraj Uddin ◽  
Wan Othman ◽  
Cenap Ozel

In this paper, we establish some optimal inequalities for the squared mean curvature in terms warping functions of a C-totally real doubly warped product submanifold of a locally conformal almost cosymplectic manifold with a pointwise ?-sectional curvature c. The equality case in the statement of inequalities is also considered. Moreover, some applications of obtained results are derived.


1993 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 58 ◽  
Author(s):  
Petruska
Keyword(s):  

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