Sharp explicit oscillation conditions for difference equations with several delays

2019 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Kirill M. Chudinov
Keyword(s):  
Difference Equation ◽  
Difference Equations ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Linear Difference Equation ◽  
First Order ◽  
Variable Delays ◽  
All Solutions ◽  
Oscillation Test ◽  
Several Delays ◽  
Lower Limits

Abstract We consider explicit sufficient conditions for all solutions of a first-order linear difference equation with several variable delays and non-negative coefficients to be oscillatory. The conditions have the form of inequalities bounding below the upper and lower limits of the sums of coefficients over a subset of the discrete semiaxis. Our main results are oscillation tests based on a new principle for composing the estimated sums of coefficients. We also give some results in the form of examples, including a counterexample to a wrong oscillation test cited in several recent papers.

scholarly journals Oscillation Conditions for Difference Equations with a Monotone or Nonmonotone Argument

2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 ◽  
pp. 1-13 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. M. Moremedi ◽  
I. P. Stavroulakis
Keyword(s):  
Positive Integer ◽  
Difference Equation ◽  
Difference Equations ◽  
Delay Difference Equation ◽  
Real Numbers ◽  
First Order ◽  
All Solutions ◽  
Delay Difference ◽  
Constant Argument

Consider the first-order delay difference equation with a constant argument Δxn+pnxn-k=0,  n=0,1,2,…, and the delay difference equation with a variable argument Δxn+pnxτn=0,  n=0,1,2,…, where p(n) is a sequence of nonnegative real numbers, k is a positive integer, Δx(n)=x(n+1)-x(n), and τ(n) is a sequence of integers such that τ(n)≤n-1 for all n≥0 and limn→∞τ(n)=∞. A survey on the oscillation of all solutions to these equations is presented. Examples illustrating the results are given.

scholarly journals Global Behavior of a Discrete Survival Model with Several Delays

2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-6
Author(s):  
Meirong Xu ◽  
Yuzhen Wang
Keyword(s):  
Difference Equation ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Survival Model ◽  
Positive Equilibrium ◽  
Global Behavior ◽  
Asymptotically Stable ◽  
Globally Asymptotically Stable ◽  
All Solutions ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Several Delays

The difference equationyn+1−yn=−αyn+∑j=1mβje−γjyn−kjis studied and some sufficient conditions which guarantee that all solutions of the equation are oscillatory, or that the positive equilibrium of the equation is globally asymptotically stable, are obtained.

scholarly journals Qualitative Inspection Fourth order Non Linear Difference Equations

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (11) ◽  
pp. 3467-3469
Keyword(s):  
Difference Equation ◽  
Fourth Order ◽  
Difference Equations ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Nonlinear Difference Equation ◽  
Linear Difference Equations ◽  
All Solutions ◽  
Non Linear

In this paper, the authors obtained some new sufficient conditions for the oscillation of all solutions of the fourth order nonlinear difference equation of the form ( ) ( 1 ) 0 3  anxn  pnxn  qn f xn  n = 0,1,2, … ., where an, pn, qn positive sequences. The established results extend, unify and improve some of the results reported in the literature. Examples are provided to illustrate the main result.

Oscillation and asymptotic behavior of a higher-order neutral delay difference equation with variable delays under Δ m

2021 ◽  
Vol 71 (1) ◽  
pp. 129-146
Author(s):  
Chittaranjan Behera ◽  
Radhanath Rath ◽  
Prayag Prasad Mishra
Keyword(s):  
Asymptotic Behavior ◽  
Difference Equation ◽  
Necessary Conditions ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Higher Order ◽  
Delay Difference Equation ◽  
Neutral Delay ◽  
Variable Delays ◽  
All Solutions ◽  
Delay Difference

Abstract In this article we obtain sufficient conditions for the oscillation of all solutions of the higher-order delay difference equation Δ m ( y n − ∑ j = 1 k p n j y n − m j ) + v n G ( y σ ( n ) ) − u n H ( y α ( n ) ) = f n , $$\begin{array}{} \displaystyle \Delta^{m}\big(y_n-\sum_{j=1}^k p_n^j y_{n-m_j}\big) + v_nG(y_{\sigma(n)})-u_nH(y_{\alpha(n)})=f_n\,, \end{array}$$ where m is a positive integer and Δ xn = x n+1 − xn . Also we obtain necessary conditions for a particular case of the above equation. We illustrate our results with examples for which it seems no result in the literature can be applied.

Oscillation tests for difference equations with several non-monotone deviating arguments

2018 ◽  
Vol 68 (5) ◽  
pp. 1083-1096 ◽  
Author(s):  
George E. Chatzarakis ◽  
Lana Horvat Dmitrović ◽  
Mervan Pašić
Keyword(s):  
Difference Equation ◽  
Difference Equations ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Deviating Arguments ◽  
All Solutions ◽  
Nonnegative Coefficients

AbstractThe purpose of this paper is to derive sufficient conditions for the oscillation of all solutions of a difference equation with several non-monotone deviating arguments and nonnegative coefficients. Corresponding difference equations of both retarded and advanced type are studied. Examples illustrating the significance of the results are also given.

scholarly journals Oscillation of nonlinear third order perturbed functional difference equations

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 57-64 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. Dinakar ◽  
S. Selvarangam ◽  
E. Thandapani
Keyword(s):  
Asymptotic Behavior ◽  
Difference Equation ◽  
Difference Equations ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Functional Difference ◽  
Third Order ◽  
All Solutions ◽  
Functional Difference Equation ◽  
Functional Difference Equations

AbstractThis paper deals with oscillatory and asymptotic behavior of all solutions of perturbed nonlinear third order functional difference equation\Delta {\left( {{b_n}\Delta ({a_n}(\Delta {x_n}} \right)^\alpha })) + {p_n}f\left( {{x_{\sigma \left( n \right)}}} \right) = g\left( {n,{x_n},{x_{\sigma (n)}},\Delta {x_n}} \right),\,\,\,n \ge {n_0}.By using comparison techniques we present some new sufficient conditions for the oscillation of all solutions of the studied equation. Examples illustrating the main results are included.

scholarly journals Oscillation for Super Linear/Linear Second Order Neutral Difference Equations with Variable Several Delays

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 663-681
Author(s):  
Chittaranjan Behera ◽  
Radhanath Rath ◽  
Prayag Prasad Mishra
Keyword(s):  
Difference Equation ◽  
Difference Equations ◽  
Difference Operator ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Second Order ◽  
Multiple Delays ◽  
Neutral Difference Equation ◽  
Neutral Difference Equations ◽  
Forward Difference ◽  
Several Delays

This article, is concerned with finding sufficient conditions for the oscillation and non oscillation of the solutions of a second order neutral difference equation with multiple delays under the forward difference operator, which generalize and extend some existing results.This could be possible by extending an important lemma from the literature.

scholarly journals TRANSFORMATION OF THE LINEAR DIFFERENCE EQUATION INTO A SYSTEM OF THE FIRST ORDER DIFFERENCE EQUATIONS

2019 ◽  
pp. 76-80
Author(s):  
M.I. Ayzatsky
Keyword(s):  
Difference Equation ◽  
Difference Equations ◽  
Linear Difference Equation ◽  
Second Order ◽  
Dimensional System ◽  
Order Difference ◽  
Order Linear ◽  
First Order ◽  
Second Order Difference Equation ◽  
Order Difference Equation

The transformation of the N-th-order linear difference equation into a system of the first order difference equations is presented. The proposed transformation opens possibility to obtain new forms of the N-dimensional system of the first order equations that can be useful for the analysis of solutions of the N-th-order difference equations. In particular for the third-order linear difference equation the nonlinear second-order difference equation that plays the same role as the Riccati equation for second-order linear difference equation is obtained. The new form of the Ndimensional system of first order equations can also be used to find the WKB solutions of the linear difference equation with coefficients that vary slowly with index.

scholarly journals Oscillation of solutions of impulsive neutral difference equations with continuous variable

2006 ◽  
Vol 2006 ◽  
pp. 1-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gengping Wei ◽  
Jianhua Shen
Keyword(s):  
Difference Equation ◽  
Difference Equations ◽  
Difference Operator ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Continuous Variable ◽  
Neutral Difference Equations ◽  
Forward Difference ◽  
All Solutions ◽  
Positive Integers ◽  
Oscillation Of Solutions

We obtain sufficient conditions for oscillation of all solutions of the neutral impulsive difference equation with continuous variableΔτ(y(t)+p(t)y(t−mτ))+Q(t)y(t−lτ)=0,t≥t0−τ,t≠tk,y(tk+τ)−y(tk)=bky(tk),k∈ℕ(1), whereΔτdenotes the forward difference operator, that is,Δτz(t)=z(t+τ)−z(t),p(t)∈C([t0−τ,∞),ℝ),Q(t)∈C([t0−τ,∞),(0,∞)),m,lare positive integers,τ>0andbkare constants,0≤t0<t1<t2<⋯<tk<⋯withlimk→∞tk=∞.

scholarly journals Oscillatory behavior of nonlinear Hilfer fractional difference equations

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Tuğba Yalçın Uzun
Keyword(s):  
Difference Equations ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Higher Order ◽  
Oscillatory Behavior ◽  
Fractional Difference ◽  
Fractional Difference Equations ◽  
All Solutions ◽  
Alpha Beta

AbstractIn this paper, we study the oscillation behavior for higher order nonlinear Hilfer fractional difference equations of the type $$\begin{aligned}& \Delta _{a}^{\alpha ,\beta }y(x)+f_{1} \bigl(x,y(x+\alpha ) \bigr) =\omega (x)+f_{2} \bigl(x,y(x+ \alpha ) \bigr),\quad x\in \mathbb{N}_{a+n-\alpha }, \\& \Delta _{a}^{k-(n-\gamma )}y(x) \big|_{x=a+n-\gamma } = y_{k}, \quad k= 0,1,\ldots,n, \end{aligned}$$ Δ a α , β y ( x ) + f 1 ( x , y ( x + α ) ) = ω ( x ) + f 2 ( x , y ( x + α ) ) , x ∈ N a + n − α , Δ a k − ( n − γ ) y ( x ) | x = a + n − γ = y k , k = 0 , 1 , … , n , where $\lceil \alpha \rceil =n$ ⌈ α ⌉ = n , $n\in \mathbb{N}_{0}$ n ∈ N 0 and $0\leq \beta \leq 1$ 0 ≤ β ≤ 1 . We introduce some sufficient conditions for all solutions and give an illustrative example for our results.

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