Characterization of nano-additive filled epoxy resin composites (ERC) for high voltage gas insulated switchgear (GIS) applications

Author(s):  
Rathod Hari ◽  
Mandava Mohana Rao

Abstract Insulation based on epoxy resin (ER) is widely used for high voltage and high fault current rated electrical substation equipment. This paper details the formulation of epoxy based Nano-composites and influence of the Nano filler material on the electrical and thermal properties like breakdown voltage (BDV), relative permittivity, tanδ and thermal conductivity of the epoxy resin composites (ERC). The nano-filler materials such as alumina (Al2O3), silica (SiO2) and titania (TiO2) are considered for the study. Diglycidyl ether of biphenyl-A (DGEBA) type epoxy resin CY5950 and acid anhydride hardener HY5951 are used for development of samples/insulated spacers. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) images have been established for various ER composites to understand how the dispersion of nano-filler material influences the performance parameters of the samples. In the present study, the sample preparation with metallic inserts has shown additional advantages compared to existing practice of purely insulated samples. Developed samples help to estimate electrical and mechanical properties more accurately. Most appropriate nano filler is identified based on the test results obtained on samples developed in the study. Finally, by using the identified epoxy–filler composite, insulated spacers for 145 kV GIS have been developed and evaluated for electro-mechanical parameters. Necessary dielectric tests have been carried out on developed insulated spacer as per IEC.

2019 ◽  
Vol 32 (3) ◽  
pp. 306-315 ◽  
Author(s):  
Liang Xu ◽  
Yi He ◽  
Shaohua Ma ◽  
Li Hui

T800/high-temperature epoxy resin composites with different hole shapes were subjected to hygrothermal ageing and thermal-oxidative ageing, and the effects of these different ageing methods on the open-hole properties of the composites were investigated, including analyses of the mass changes, surface topography changes (before and after ageing), fracture morphologies, open-hole compressive performance, dynamic mechanical properties and infrared spectrum. The results showed that only physical ageing occurred under hygrothermal ageing (70°C and 85% relative humidity), and the equilibrium moisture absorption rate was only approximately 0.72%. In contrast, under thermal-oxidative ageing at 190°C, both physical ageing and chemical ageing occurred. After ageing, the open-hole compressive strength of the composite laminates with different hole shapes decreased significantly, but the open-hole compressive strength after thermal-oxidative ageing was greater than that after hygrothermal ageing. Among the aged and unaged laminates, the laminates with round holes exhibited the largest open-hole compressive strength, followed by those with the elliptical holes, square holes and diamond holes. The failure modes of the laminates were all through-hole failures. The unaged samples had a glass transition temperature ( T g) of 226°C, whereas the T g of the samples after hygrothermal ageing was 208°C, which is 18°C less than that of the unaged samples, and the T g of the samples after thermal-oxidative ageing was 253°C, which is 27°C greater than that of the unaged samples.


Author(s):  
Muhammad Zeeshan khan ◽  
Muhammad Hamza Younes ◽  
Aurang Zaib ◽  
Umar Farooq ◽  
Asim khan ◽  
...  

RSC Advances ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (38) ◽  
pp. 23355-23362 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tao Huang ◽  
Xiaoliang Zeng ◽  
Yimin Yao ◽  
Rong Sun ◽  
Fanling Meng ◽  
...  

In recent decades, significant attention has been focused on developing composite materials with high thermal conductivity utilizing h-BN, which has outstanding thermal conductivity.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document