Sandwich classification for O2n+1(R) and U2n+1(R,Δ) revisited

2018 ◽  
Vol 21 (4) ◽  
pp. 539-571 ◽  
Author(s):  
Raimund Preusser

AbstractIn a recent paper, the author proved that if {n\geq 3} is a natural number, R a commutative ring and {\sigma\in GL_{n}(R)}, then {t_{kl}(\sigma_{ij})} where {i\neq j} and {k\neq l} can be expressed as a product of 8 matrices of the form {{}^{\varepsilon}\sigma^{\pm 1}} where {\varepsilon\in E_{n}(R)}. In this article we prove similar results for the odd-dimensional orthogonal groups {O_{2n+1}(R)} and the odd-dimensional unitary groups {U_{2n+1}(R,\Delta)} under the assumption that R is commutative and {n\geq 3}. This yields new, short proofs of the Sandwich Classification Theorems for the groups {O_{2n+1}(R)} and {U_{2n+1}(R,\Delta)}.

2018 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 21-44 ◽  
Author(s):  
Raimund Preusser

AbstractLetnbe a natural number greater than or equal to 3,Ra commutative ring and{\sigma\in\mathrm{GL}_{n}(R)}. We show that{t_{kl}(\sigma_{ij})}(resp.{t_{kl}(\sigma_{ii}-\sigma_{jj})}), where{i\neq j}and{k\neq l}can be expressed as a product of eight (resp. 24) matrices of the form{{}^{\epsilon}\sigma^{\pm 1}}, where{\epsilon\in E_{n}(R)}. We prove similar results for the orthogonal groups{\mathrm{O}_{2n}(R)}and the hyperbolic unitary groups{\mathrm{U}_{2n}(R,\Lambda)}under the assumption thatRis commutative and{n\geq 3}. This yields new, very short proofs of the Sandwich Classification Theorems for the groups{\mathrm{GL}_{n}(R)},{\mathrm{O}_{2n}(R)}and{\mathrm{U}_{2n}(R,\Lambda)}.


Author(s):  
Aurélien Djament

AbstractLet A be a ring with anti-involution and F a nice functor (tensor or symmetric power, for example) from finitely-generated projective A-modules to abelian groups. We show that the homology of the hyperbolic unitary groups Un,n(A) with coefficients in F(A2n) can be expressed stably (i.e. after taking the colimit over n) by the homology of these groups with untwisted coefficients and functor homology groups that we can compute in suitable cases (for example, when A is a field of characteristic 0 or a ring without ℤ-torsion and F a tensor power). This extends the result where A is a finite field, which was dealt with previously by C. Vespa and the author (Ann. Sci. ENS, 2010).The proof begins by relating, without any assumption on F, our homology groups to the homology of a category of hermitian spaces with coefficients twisted by F. Then, when F is polynomial, we establish — following a method due to Scorichenko — an isomorphism between this homology and the homology of another category of (possibly degenerate) hermitian spaces, which is computable (in good cases) by standard methods of homological algebra in functor categories (using adjunctions, Künneth formula…). We give some examples.Finally, we deal with the analogous problem for non-hyperbolic unitary groups in some special cases, for example euclidean orthogonal groups On (A) (the ring A being here commutative). The isomorphism between functor homology and group homology with twisted coefficients does not hold in full generality; nevertheless we succeed to get it when A is a field or, for example, a subring of ℚ containing ℤ[1/2]. The method, which is similar to that in the previous case, uses a general result of symmetrisation in functor homology proved at the beginning of the article.


2007 ◽  
Vol 316 (2) ◽  
pp. 591-607 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Gramlich ◽  
M. Horn ◽  
W. Nickel

Author(s):  
Jacob Campbell ◽  
Zhi Yin

We consider the three finite free convolutions for polynomials studied in a recent paper by Marcus, Spielman and Srivastava. Each can be described either by direct explicit formulae or in terms of operations on randomly rotated matrices. We present an alternate approach to the equivalence between these descriptions, based on combinatorial Weingarten methods for integration over the unitary and orthogonal groups. A key aspect of our approach is to identify a certain quadrature property, which is satisfied by some important series of subgroups of the unitary groups (including the groups of unitary, orthogonal, and signed permutation matrices), and which yields the desired convolution formulae.


2012 ◽  
Vol 01 (03) ◽  
pp. 1250005 ◽  
Author(s):  
SHO MATSUMOTO

The aim of this paper is to present a systematic method for computing moments of matrix elements taken from circular orthogonal ensembles (COE). The formula is given as a sum of Weingarten functions for orthogonal groups but the technique for its proof involves Weingarten calculus for unitary groups. As an application, explicit expressions for the moments of a single matrix element of a COE matrix are given.


Author(s):  
F. A. Arlinghaus ◽  
L. N. Vaserstein ◽  
Hong You

AbstractWe study commutators in pseudo-orthogonal groups O2nR (including unitary, symplectic, and ordinary orthogonal groups) and in the conformal pseudo-orthogonal groups GO2nR. We estimate the number of commutators, c(O2nR) and c(GO2nR), needed to represent every element in the commutator subgroup. We show that c(O2nR) ≤ 4 if R satisfies the ∧-stable condition and either n ≥ 3 or n = 2 and 1 is the sum of two units in R, and that c(GO2nR) ≤ 3 when the involution is trivial and ∧ = R∈. We also show that c(O2nR) ≤ 3 and c(GO2nR) ≤ 2 for the ordinary orthogonal group O2nR over a commutative ring R of absolute stable rank 1 where either n ≥ 3 or n = 2 and 1 is the sum of two units in R.


2005 ◽  
Vol 284 (1) ◽  
pp. 141-173 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Gramlich ◽  
C. Hoffman ◽  
W. Nickel ◽  
S. Shpectorov

Author(s):  
Simeng Wang

We introduce the notion of noncommutative complex spheres with partial commutation relations for the coordinates. We compute the corresponding quantum symmetry groups of these spheres, and this yields new quantum unitary groups with partial commutation relations. We also discuss some geometric aspects of the quantum orthogonal groups associated with the mixture of classical and free independence discovered by Speicher and Weber. We show that these quantum groups are quantum symmetry groups on some quantum spaces of spherical vectors with partial commutation relations.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document