scholarly journals New approach in the application of lignin for the synthesis of hybrid materials

2017 ◽  
Vol 89 (1) ◽  
pp. 161-171 ◽  
Author(s):  
Beata Podkościelna ◽  
Marta Goliszek ◽  
Olena Sevastyanova
Keyword(s):  
Suspension Polymerization ◽  
Nitrogen Adsorption ◽  
Experimental Protocol ◽  
New Approach ◽  
Surface Areas ◽  
Adsorption Data ◽  
Novel Method ◽  
Derivatives Of ◽  
Polymerization Method ◽  
Nitrogen Adsorption Data

AbstractIn this study, a novel method for the synthesis of hybrid, porous microspheres, including divinylbenzene (DVB), triethoxyvinylsilane (TEVS) and methacrylated lignin (L-Met), is presented. The methacrylic derivatives of kraft lignin were obtained by reaction with methacryloyl chloride according to a new experimental protocol. The course of the modification of lignin was confirmed by attenuated total reflectance (ATR-FTIR) and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy. The emulsion-suspension polymerization method was employed to obtain copolymers of DVD, TEVS and L-Met in spherical forms. The porous structures and morphologies of the obtained lignin-containing functionalized microspheres were investigated by low-temperature nitrogen adsorption data and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The microspheres are demonstrated to be mesoporous materials with specific surface areas in the range of 430–520 m2/g. The effects of the lignin component on the porous structure, shape, swelling and thermal properties of the microspheres were evaluated.

scholarly journals Textural properties of synthetic clay-ferrihydrite associations

Clay Minerals ◽  
1998 ◽  
Vol 33 (3) ◽  
pp. 395-407 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Celis ◽  
J. Cornejo ◽  
M. C. Hermosin
Keyword(s):  
Specific Surface ◽  
Surface Area ◽  
Specific Surface Area ◽  
Mercury Porosimetry ◽  
Textural Properties ◽  
Nitrogen Adsorption ◽  
Fractal Approach ◽  
Adsorption Data ◽  
Synthetic Clay ◽  
Nitrogen Adsorption Data

AbstractKaolinite-ferrihydrite and montmorillonite-ferrihydrite associations were prepared following a procedure based on the Russell method for the synthesis of ferrihydrite and the texture of the clay-ferrihydrite complexes was studied using different techniques. The textural properties of kaolinite were little affected by the Fe association, showing only a slight increase in the specific surface area measured by nitrogen adsorption and a decrease in the largest pores (>10 µm), as measured by mercury porosimetry. In contrast, the nitrogen specific surface area of the montmorillonite complexes was much higher than that of the clay without Fe and the pore structure depended on the amounts of Fe in the complexes. Application of the fractal approach to nitrogen adsorption data indicated that the surface roughness (microporosity) was greater for the complexes prepared from diluted Fe(III) solutions, in agreement with the information obtained from classical interpretation of the adsorption isotherms (shape of the isotherms and t-plots).

Stability of cobalt-based Fischer–Tropsch catalyst supported on oxidized carbon nanotubes

2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (04) ◽  
pp. 2050021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sergei Chernyak ◽  
Alexander Burtsev ◽  
Alexander Egorov ◽  
Konstantin Maslakov ◽  
Serguei Savilov ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Nanotubes ◽  
Nitrogen Adsorption ◽  
Structural Transformations ◽  
Fischer Tropsch ◽  
Cobalt Particle ◽  
Adsorption Data ◽  
Oxidized Carbon ◽  
Oxidized Carbon Nanotubes ◽  
The Stability ◽  
Nitrogen Adsorption Data

The stability of 20[Formula: see text]wt.% Co/CNT catalyst was tested in the Fischer–Tropsch synthesis and the structural transformations both in the catalyst and support were analyzed. The catalyst showed high conversion and stable selectivity during three weeks of the test, which was attributed to the optimal and stable cobalt particle size of [Formula: see text]13–14[Formula: see text]nm promoted by the support pre-oxidation. XPS, Raman, and nitrogen adsorption data revealed that the carefully chosen catalyst annealing and reduction conditions ensured the preservation of the support structure.

Porosity of starch–proteins extrudates determined from nitrogen adsorption data

2014 ◽  
Vol 36 ◽  
pp. 308-315 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Włodarczyk-Stasiak ◽  
A. Mazurek ◽  
U. Pankiewicz ◽  
M. Sujka ◽  
J. Jamroz
Keyword(s):  
Nitrogen Adsorption ◽  
Adsorption Data ◽  
Nitrogen Adsorption Data

Standard Nitrogen Adsorption Data for Characterization of Nanoporous Silicas

Langmuir ◽  
1999 ◽  
Vol 15 (16) ◽  
pp. 5410-5413 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mietek Jaroniec ◽  
Michal Kruk ◽  
James P. Olivier
Keyword(s):  
Nitrogen Adsorption ◽  
Adsorption Data ◽  
Nitrogen Adsorption Data
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