Ceramic colors

2021 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Gerhard Pfaff

Abstract Ceramic colors or stains consist mainly of pigments, glaze or body, and opacifiers. They are used for the decoration of porcelain, earthenware bone china and other ceramics. Glazes and enamels are the main application systems for ceramic colors. Pigments are the color giving components in the composition of a ceramic color. High temperature and chemical stability as well as high tinting strength are characteristics of stains. Technically important ceramic colors are cadmium sulfide and sulfoselenides (occluded in zircon), metals such as gold, silver, platinum, and copper (as colloidal particles), metal oxides (α-Fe2O3, Cr2O3, CuO, Co3O4/CoO, MnO2/Mn2O3, and NiO/Ni2O3), mixed metal oxides and silicates, zirconia-based and zircon-based compositions. Ceramic colors are often produced using solid state reactions.

1992 ◽  
Vol 271 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. J. Kingsley ◽  
L. A. Chick ◽  
G. W. Coffey ◽  
D. E. McCready ◽  
L. R. Pederson

ABSTRACTSr-substituted perovskite LaCo0.4Fe0.6O3 is known to have excellent mixed ionic and electronic conductivity and increased O2 sorption characteristics. These perovskites are usually prepared by lengthy solid-state reactions of the component oxides at temperatures near 1150°C, and often produce inhomogeneous, multi-phase powders. Presently, it has been prepared by the calcination of combustion-derived fine mixed oxides at 850°C in 6 hrs. Combustion reactions are carried out using precursor solutions containing the corresponding metal nitrates (oxidizers) and glycine (fuel) at 250°C. The metal oxides produced by this process and subsequent calcination were characterized by XRD, TEM and BET surface area analysis.


RSC Advances ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (25) ◽  
pp. 14974-14980 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Llanos ◽  
D. Espinoza ◽  
R. Castillo

Inorganic phosphors based on monoclinic Y2WO6 doped with Eu3+ ions were prepared via conventional solid-state reactions at high temperature.


2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (21) ◽  
pp. 5516-5523 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jian Chen ◽  
Yan-gai Liu ◽  
Lefu Mei ◽  
Ziyao Wang ◽  
Minghao Fang ◽  
...  

A series of Eu2+- and Mn2+-coactivated KMg4(PO4)3phosphors were prepared by conventional high temperature solid-state reactions. Their luminescence properties, emission red shifts and the energy transfer between Eu2+and Mn2+were investigated and the related mechanisms were discussed in detail.


1979 ◽  
Vol 34 (3) ◽  
pp. 371-374 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hk. Müller-Buschbaum ◽  
H. Pausch

Abstract A new high temperature method using a CO2-Laser radiation is reported. Its application on solid state reactions in air or in defined gas atmospheres is described.


2020 ◽  
Vol 49 (18) ◽  
pp. 5932-5938
Author(s):  
Yunwei Zhao ◽  
Pengfei Jiang ◽  
Wenliang Gao ◽  
Rihong Cong ◽  
Jing Ju ◽  
...  

A high level of Eu3+ (7 atom%) was doped successfully, suggesting the possible single crystal growth of bi-functional RE3+-doped δ-BiB3O6.


Polyhedron ◽  
1996 ◽  
Vol 15 (18) ◽  
pp. 3117-3121 ◽  
Author(s):  
I.P. Parkin ◽  
A.V. Komarov ◽  
Q. Fang

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