Using SDE for solving inverse parabolic boundary value problem with a Neumann boundary condition

Author(s):  
S. A. Gusev
Author(s):  
Hong Wang ◽  
Danping Yang

AbstractFractional differential equation (FDE) provides an accurate description of transport processes that exhibit anomalous diffusion but introduces new mathematical difficulties that have not been encountered in the context of integer-order differential equation. For example, the wellposedness of the Dirichlet boundary-value problem of one-dimensional variable-coefficient FDE is not fully resolved yet. In addition, Neumann boundary-value problem of FDE poses significant challenges, partly due to the fact that different forms of FDE and different types of Neumann boundary condition have been proposed in the literature depending on different applications.We conduct preliminary mathematical analysis of the wellposedness of different Neumann boundary-value problems of the FDEs. We prove that five out of the nine combinations of three different forms of FDEs that are closed by three types of Neumann boundary conditions are well posed and the remaining four do not admit a solution. In particular, for each form of the FDE there is at least one type of Neumann boundary condition such that the corresponding boundary-value problem is well posed, but there is also at least one type of Neumann boundary condition such that the corresponding boundary-value problem is ill posed. This fully demonstrates the subtlety of the study of FDE, and, in particular, the crucial mathematical modeling question: which combination of FDE and fractional Neumann boundary condition, rather than which form of FDE or fractional Neumann boundary condition, should be used and studied in applications.


Author(s):  
F. V. Lubyshev ◽  
M. E. Fairuzov

The mixed boundary value problem for the divergent-type elliptic equation with variable coefficients is considered. It is assumed that the integration domain has a sufficiently smooth boundary that is the union of two disjoint pieces. The Dirichlet boundary condition is given on the first piece, and the Neumann boundary condition is given on the other one. So the problem has discontinuous boundary condition. Such problems with mixed boundary conditions are the most common in practice when modeling processes and are of considerable interest in the development of methods for their solution. In particular, a number of problems in the theory of elasticity, theory of diffusion, filtration, geophysics, a number of problems of optimization in electro-heat and mass transfer in complex multielectrode electrochemical systems are reduced to the boundary value problems of this type. In this paper, we propose an approximation of the original mixed boundary value problem by the third boundary value problem with a parameter. The convergence of the proposed approximations is investigated. Estimates of the approximations’ convergence rate in Sobolev norms are established.


2020 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Agil K. Khanmamedov ◽  
Nigar F. Gafarova

AbstractAn anharmonic oscillator {T(q)=-\frac{d^{2}}{dx^{2}}+x^{2}+q(x)} on the half-axis {0\leq x<\infty} with the Neumann boundary condition is considered. By means of transformation operators, the direct and inverse spectral problems are studied. We obtain the main integral equations of the inverse problem and prove that the main equation is uniquely solvable. An effective algorithm for reconstruction of perturbed potential is indicated.


2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhong Bo Fang ◽  
Yan Chai

We investigate an initial-boundary value problem for a quasilinear parabolic equation with inner absorption and nonlinear Neumann boundary condition. We establish, respectively, the conditions on nonlinearity to guarantee thatu(x,t)exists globally or blows up at some finite timet*. Moreover, an upper bound fort*is derived. Under somewhat more restrictive conditions, a lower bound fort*is also obtained.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document