Kraftfreie Magnetfelder II

1957 ◽  
Vol 12 (10) ◽  
pp. 855-859 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Schlüter

Die allgemeine Lösung der Differentialgleichung der kraftfreien Magnetfelder wird für den zylindersymmetrischen Fall angegeben. Die Energiedichte des Magnetfeldes kann als Funktion des Abstandes von der Symmetrieachse vorgegeben werden, sie muß nur zwei Ungleichungen befriedigen. Die Komponenten des magnetischen Feldvektors und der elektrischen Stromdichte folgen dann durch Differentiation. Durch Konstruktion eines Beispiels wird gezeigt, daß ein solches Feld Impuls und Drehimpuls in Richtung der Achse transportieren kann in einem Ausmaß, das durch den Gesamtstrom und den gesamten magnetischen Fluß nicht bestimmt ist.The general solution of the differential equation of force-free magnetic fields is given in the case of cylindrical symmetry. The energy density has to fulfil two inequalities; apart from this, it can be freely chosen as function of the distance from the axis of symmetry. The components of the field as well as the electric current density follow from it purely by differentiation. By explicitly constructing a three-parameter family of such force-free fields it is shown that the amount of momentum and of angular momentum transported by the field in the direction of the axis is not determined by the total magnetic and electric flux of the field.

2017 ◽  
Vol 2017 ◽  
pp. 1-11 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xianzhen Zhang ◽  
Zuohua Liu ◽  
Hui Peng ◽  
Xianmin Zhang ◽  
Shiyong Yang

Based on some recent works about the general solution of fractional differential equations with instantaneous impulses, a Caputo-Hadamard fractional differential equation with noninstantaneous impulses is studied in this paper. An equivalent integral equation with some undetermined constants is obtained for this fractional order system with noninstantaneous impulses, which means that there is general solution for the impulsive systems. Next, an example is given to illustrate the obtained result.


2021 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Gorakh Nath

Abstract This paper presents the development of mathematical model to obtain the approximate analytical solutions for isothermal flows behind the strong shock (blast) wave in a van der Waals gas and small solid particles mixture. The small solid particles are continuously distributed in the mixture and the equilibrium conditions for flow are maintained. To derive the analytical solutions, the physical variables such as density, pressure, and velocity are expanded using perturbation method in power series. The solutions are derived in analytical form for first approximation, and for second order approximation the set of differential equations are also obtained. The effects of an increase in the problem parameters value on the physical variables are investigated for first order approximation. A comparison is also, made between the solution of cylindrical shock and spherical shock. It is found that the fluid density and fluid pressure become zero near the point or axis of symmetry in spherical or cylindrical symmetry, respectively, and therefore a vacuum is created near the point or axis of symmetry which is in tremendous conformity with the physical condition in laboratory to generate the shock wave.


2017 ◽  
Vol 472 (2) ◽  
pp. 1649-1658 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jean-Baptiste Durrive ◽  
Hiroyuki Tashiro ◽  
Mathieu Langer ◽  
Naoshi Sugiyama

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