Conformational Structure of Chloromethyldichlorophosphines

2002 ◽  
Vol 57 (6-7) ◽  
pp. 333-336
Author(s):  
Evgenii A. Romanenko ◽  
Alexander M. Nesterenko
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Data ◽  
Ab Initio Calculations ◽  
Ab Initio ◽  
Electron Correlation ◽  
Basis Set ◽  
Conformational Structure ◽  
Gauche Conformation ◽  
Nuclear Quadrupole ◽  
Set Up ◽  
Good Agreement

IThe 35Cl nuclear quadrupole resonances (77 K) and ab initio calculations of trichloromethyldichlorophosphine () show that it exists in the chess conformation form. The barrier to internal rotation about the P-C bond in I at the RHF/6-31++ G(d,p) level equals to 38.1 kJ mol-1. In chloromethyldichlorophosphine (II) the extension of the basis set up to the RHF/6-311++G(df, pd) level does not improve the description of the most preferable gauche-conformation; only if electron correlation (at the MP2 level) is taken into account the results are in a good agreement with experimental data.

The ab initio Calculation of Nuclear Quadrupole Coupling Constants with Special Reference to 33S

1992 ◽  
Vol 47 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 203-216 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael H. Palmer
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Data ◽  
Ab Initio ◽  
Ab Initio Calculation ◽  
Coupling Constants ◽  
Basis Set ◽  
Equilibrium Geometry ◽  
Relaxation Methods ◽  
Quadrupole Coupling ◽  
Nuclear Quadrupole ◽  
The Relationship

AbstractThe ab initio calculation of 33S nuclear quadrupole coupling constants (NQCC) for a range of S-containing compounds with S2, S4 and S6 bonding types is described. All of the calculations used a triple zeta valence + polarisation basis set (TZVP) of gaussian type orbitals; all of the molecules were studied at the TZVP equilibrium geometry. The electric field gradients (EFG) calculated were correlated with the experimental NQCC obtained by either microwave spectroscopy (MW), nuclear quadrupole resonance (NQR) or NMR relaxation methods; although the experimental data cover a wide diversity of chemical types over a long period of time, the slope of the relationship between the EFG (qii) and the NQCC (χii) yields a value for the 33S atomic quadrupole moment of - 0.064 barn, very close to recent calculations with a large atomic basis set, and to experimental data. The relationship between the EFG tensor components and the internal molecular structure features is discussed for a diverse series of molecules.

scholarly journals Nitrogen Dissolution in Liquid Ga and Fe: Comprehensive Ab Initio Analysis, Relevance for Crystallization of GaN

Materials ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (5) ◽  
pp. 1306
Author(s):  
Jacek Piechota ◽  
Stanislaw Krukowski ◽  
Petro Sadovyi ◽  
Bohdan Sadovyi ◽  
Sylwester Porowski ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Data ◽  
Molecular Dynamics ◽  
Ab Initio Calculations ◽  
Ab Initio ◽  
Chemical Potential ◽  
Nitrogen Solubility ◽  
Molecular Nitrogen ◽  
Ideal Gas ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Good Agreement

The dissolution of molecular nitrogen in Ga and Fe was investigated by ab initio calculations and some complementary experiments. It was found that the N bonding inside these solvents is fundamentally different. For Ga, it is between Ga4s and Ga4p and N2p states whereas for Fe this is by N2p to Fe4s, Fe4p and Fe3d states. Accordingly, the energy of dissolution of N2 for arbitrarily chosen starting atomic configurations was 0.535 eV/mol and −0.299 eV/mol for Ga and Fe, respectively. For configurations optimized with molecular dynamics, the difference between the corresponding energy values, 1.107 eV/mol and 0.003 eV/mol, was similarly large. Full thermodynamic analysis of chemical potential was made employing entropy-derived terms in a Debye picture. The entropy-dependent terms were obtained via a normal conditions path to avoid singularity of ideal gas entropy at zero K. Nitrogen solubility as a function of temperature and N2 pressure was evaluated, being much higher for Fe than for Ga. For T=1800 K and p=104 bar, the N concentration in Ga was 3×10−3 at. fr. whereas for Fe, it was 9×10−2 at. fr. in very good agreement with experimental data. It indicates that liquid Fe could be a prospective solvent for GaN crystallization from metallic solutions.

Basis Set and Electron Correlation Effects on ab Initio Calculations of Cation-π/H-Bond Stair Motifs

2003 ◽  
Vol 107 (32) ◽  
pp. 6249-6258 ◽  
Author(s):  
René Wintjens ◽  
Christophe Biot ◽  
Marianne Rooman ◽  
Jacky Liévin
Keyword(s):  
Ab Initio Calculations ◽  
Ab Initio ◽  
Electron Correlation ◽  
Basis Set ◽  
Correlation Effects ◽  
Electron Correlation Effects

Theoretische und experimentelle Untersuchungen zur Protonierung substituierter closo-Hexaborate -[B6H5HfacF]- und [B6H5HfacCH3]- / Theoretical and Experimental Investigations on the Protonation of Substituted closo-Hexaborates -[B6H5HfacF]- and [B6H5HfacCH3]-

1998 ◽  
Vol 53 (9) ◽  
pp. 991-996 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. Steuer ◽  
G. Peters ◽  
W. Preetz
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Data ◽  
Ab Initio ◽  
Boron Atom ◽  
Structural Parameters ◽  
Basis Set ◽  
Experimental Investigations ◽  
Experimentelle Untersuchungen ◽  
Good Agreement

The structural parameters and energies of the protonated compounds closo-[B6H5HfacF]- and closo-[B-H5HfacCH3]- are calculated by MP2/6-31G* optimization, as have the 1H, 11B , 13C and 19F NMR shifts using a tzp basis set and the RHF/GIAO method. The results for the octahedral molecule anions confirm the preferred localization of the additional proton in [B6H5HfacX]- in case of X = CH3 at the upper square pyramide topped by the ipso-boron atom, and in case of X = F at the lower one topped by the antipodal boron atom. The calculated NMR shifts are in good agreement with experimental data (this work). The higher BH frequencies observed for the protonated compounds as compared to the deprotonated parent clusters could be verified by ab initio frequency analyses.

Quantifying electron-correlation effects in small coinage-metal clusters by ab initio calculations

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Victor Giovanni de Pina ◽  
Bráulio Gabriel Alencar Brito ◽  
Guo -Q Hai ◽  
Ladir Cândido
Keyword(s):  
Monte Carlo ◽  
Ab Initio Calculations ◽  
Ab Initio ◽  
Electron Correlation ◽  
Metal Clusters ◽  
Correlation Effects ◽  
Diffusion Monte Carlo ◽  
Coinage Metal ◽  
Electron Correlation Effects ◽  
Fixed Node

We investigate many-electron correlation effects in neutral and charged coinage-metal clusters Cun, Agn, and Aun (n = 1 − 4) by ab initio calculations using fixed-node diffusion Monte Carlo (FN-DMC)...

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