Asbestos in Drinking Water Performance Evaluation Studies

Author(s):  
Gary B. Collins ◽  
Paul W. Britton ◽  
Patrick J. Clark ◽  
Kim A. Brackett ◽  
Eric J. Chatfield
2001 ◽  
Vol 43 (10) ◽  
pp. 219-224 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. Gagliardo ◽  
S. Adham ◽  
A. Olivieri ◽  
R. Trussell

An integrated membrane system was evaluated for water repurification. Performance evaluation of the membrane system was based on three criteria: flux and fouling, disinfection capability, and rejection of pollutants. Minimal membrane fouling was observed for all of the membranes employed in the study. Significant contaminant rejection was also achieved by the membrane system purifying the reclaimed water to meet and exceed drinking water standards. Wide range of virus rejection was observed for the membranes, which was dependent on the membrane type, manufacturer, and the fouling status. Overall, the results of this study demonstrated that the integrated membrane system is a very effective and reliable process for water repurification.


2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (5) ◽  
pp. 113 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vishnupriya Kuppusamy ◽  
Udaya Thanthrige ◽  
Asanga Udugama ◽  
Anna Förster

A variety of applications and forwarding protocols have been proposed for opportunistic networks (OppNets) in the literature. However, the methodology of evaluation, testing and comparing these forwarding protocols are not standardized yet, which leads to large levels of ambiguity in performance evaluation studies. Performance results depend largely on the evaluation environment, and on the used parameters and models. More comparability in evaluation scenarios and methodologies would largely improve also the availability of protocols and the repeatability of studies, and thus would accelerate the development of this research topic. In this survey paper, we focus our attention on how various OppNets data forwarding protocols are evaluated rather than what they actually achieve. We explore the models, parameters and the evaluation environments and make observations about their scalability, realism and comparability. Finally, we deduce some best practices on how to achieve the largest impact of future evaluation studies of OppNets data dissemination/forwarding protocols.


2005 ◽  
Vol 119 (1-3) ◽  
pp. 53-61 ◽  
Author(s):  
P KULKARNI ◽  
G PURANDARE ◽  
J NAIR ◽  
M TALAWAR ◽  
T MUKUNDAN ◽  
...  

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