scholarly journals De soldado a santo: a história do Maximiano Domingos do Espírito Santo. “O homem com a grandeza de um coração bem formado.”

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (8) ◽  
pp. 37
Author(s):  
Vanessa Dos Santos Bernardes
Keyword(s):  
19Th Century ◽  
Social Mobility ◽  
Espírito Santo ◽  
Upward Social Mobility ◽  
Espirito Santo ◽  
The 19Th Century

O presente artigo versa sobre a história de Maximiano Domingos do Espírito Santo (1810 - 1888), mais conhecido por Preto Caxias ou Mão Preta. Maximiano foi um homem forro que viveu em Bagé (RS) durante boa parte do século XIX e que, mesmo após um século de sua morte, permanece vívido na memória da população local, havendo culto religioso feito a ele e diversas ressignificações de sua imagem. Esta pesquisa buscou, através da micro-história e com o auxílio de fontes históricas documentais, elucidar a trajetória de vida de Maximiano, suas diversas profissões, suas relações de compadrio mas, sobretudo, entender o processo de ascensão social e dos motivos que o levaram a ser considerado um santo milagreiro nos dias atuais.Palavras-chave: Santo popular; Micro-história; Protagonismo negro; Bagé.Abstract The following article tells the story of Maximiano Domingos do Espírito Santo (1810 -1888), known for the epithets Preto Caxias (Black Caxias) and Mão Preta (Black Hand). Maximiano was a former slave that lived in Bagé (RS) during most of the 19th century and is still very present in the memory of the local folk even a century after his passing. With religious cults and devotion surrounding his figure, several interpretations of his image are still present in the region. This research aimed to understand the life and works of Maximiano, using the paradigms of microhistory and the historic documental sources available, seeking, above all, to understand his upward social mobility at the time and the reasons behind his veneration as a miraculous folk saint nowadays.Keywords: Folk Saint; Microhistory; black protagonism; Bagé

scholarly journals Complex complementizers and the structural relation with weak T. New (morpho)syntactic data from a Pomeranian language island in Brazil

2014 ◽  
Vol 67 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Gertjan Postma
Keyword(s):  
19Th Century ◽  
Head Movement ◽  
Verb Second ◽  
Verbal System ◽  
Espírito Santo ◽  
Structural Relation ◽  
Espirito Santo ◽  
The 19Th Century ◽  
Proper Analysis

AbstractIn this paper I discuss three properties of Brazilian Pomeranian, a Germanic language spoken in Espirito Santo, Brazil by descendents who emigrated in the 19th century. These three aspects of the verbal system are: 1. The relation between complex complementizers, a two-infinitive system, and split infinitives, previously discussed in van Gelderen (1993, 1998) and Schallert (2012, 2013), 2. Verb Projection Raising (VPR), as discussed by Riemsdijk 2002, Haegeman 2007, Salzmann 2011, and Brandner & Salzmann 2012, and 3. Verb-Second positioning of verbal clusters, previously discussed in Vos (2005). I discuss novel Pomeranian data from the perspective of the literature on these three topics, which have been thus far studied largely separately from one another. An integrated discussion sheds light on the nature and the proper analysis of these three phenomena. I argue that these phenomena are caused by the “weaknesses” of T. The weakness of T can be resolved “downward” by copying features onto T under selection by a higher head (agree), or can be resolved “upward” under head movement of T.

scholarly journals Medical students, beneficiaries of the state scholarships of the Republic of Serbia, and their education in the 21st century: The possibility of improvement

Sociologija ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 59 (2) ◽  
pp. 189-205 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nena Vasojevic ◽  
Mirko Filipovic
Keyword(s):  
Professional Development ◽  
Medical Students ◽  
19Th Century ◽  
Social Mobility ◽  
21St Century ◽  
The State ◽  
Reverse Migration ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Education Of Students ◽  
The 19Th Century

In the 19th century, at the time when Serbia was being established, the education of students scholars abroad was viewed as one of the main tools for professional development and a strong society. Medical students were one of the first who were sent to study abroad. This practice was associated with increasing vertical social mobility of society. The results achieved in the 19th century encouraged us to focus on the study of temporary migrations of students scholars from Serbia in the 21st century. This article was created as a result of this study.4 Our goal was to define the profile of medical students scholars who studied abroad in the 21st century thanks to the state funds, to determine the reasons why they opted for education outside their country, and to determine the level of openness of the Serbian society towards them. However, the main objective was to contribute to the research of reverse migration.

DOIS ANOS NO BRASIL, DE FRANá‡OIS-AUGUSTE BIARD: entre o tempo da escrita e o da publicação

2014 ◽  
Vol 11 (18) ◽  
Author(s):  
GISELLE MARTINS VENANCIO
Keyword(s):  
19Th Century ◽  
Rio De Janeiro ◽  
Time Lapse ◽  
Espírito Santo ◽  
Palabras Clave ◽  
Siglo Xix ◽  
Espirito Santo

Em 1945, a coleção Brasiliana, da Companhia Editora Nacional, publicou o livro Dois anos no Brasil, de autoria de François-Auguste Biard, pintor francês que tinha estado no paá­s quase um século antes. O texto, um relato de sua viagem pelo Rio de Janeiro, Espá­rito Santo e Pará, havia já sido publicado na França e na Itália em meados do século XIX. Pretende-se aqui, investigar a distá¢ncia entre o tempo da escrita e o tempo da publicação do texto, buscando compreender as razões que levaram ao ato editorial que o incluiu numa coleção que tinha como objetivo tornar-se uma metáfora do Brasil. Palavras-chave: Coleção Brasiliana.   François-Auguste Biard. Viajantes século XIX.  FRANá‡OIS-AUGUSTE BIARD”™S DOIS ANOS NO BRASIL: time lapse between writing and publication Abstract: In 1945, Companhia Editora Nacional”™s  Brasiliana collection published  Dois anos no Brasil, by François-Auguste Biard, a french painter that had been in Brazil almost a century earlier. This text, which describes the author”™s trip to Brazilian states of Rio de Janeiro, Espá­rito Santo and Pará had already been published in both France and Italy by mid-19th century. We aim on this paper to investigate the lapse between the time the text was written and when it was published, seeking to understand the reasons that led to the editorial act which included it in a collection that had the objective of becoming a metaphor of Brazil. Keywords: Brasiliana Collection.   François Auguste Biard.   19th century travelers.  DOS Aá‘OS EN BRASIL, DE FRANá‡OIS-AUGUSTE BIARD: entre el tiempo de la escritura y la publicación.Resumen: En 1945, la colección Brasiliana, de la Companhia Editora Nacional, publicó el libro "Dois anos no Brasil", de autorá­a de François-Auguste Biard, pintor francés que habá­a vivido en Brasil aproximadamente un siglo antes. El texto, que trata de un relato sobre su viaje por Rio de Janeiro, Espirito Santo y Pará, habá­a sido publicado en Francia e Italia en meados del siglo XIX. En este articulo, se busca investigar el tiempo de la escritura y de la publicación del texto, comprendiendo las razones que llevaron al acto editorial que incluye en una colección que proponá­a tornarse una metáfora del Brasil. Palabras clave: Colección Brasiliana. François-Auguste Biard. Viajeros del siglo XIX.

Grammatical Descriptions in Manchu Grammar Books from the Qing Dynasty

2019 ◽  
Vol 41 (1) ◽  
pp. 39-55
Author(s):  
Takashi Takekoshi
Keyword(s):  
19Th Century ◽  
Qing Dynasty ◽  
The Qing Dynasty ◽  
Chinese Scholars ◽  
High Degree ◽  
The 19Th Century

In this paper, we analyse features of the grammatical descriptions in Manchu grammar books from the Qing Dynasty. Manchu grammar books exemplify how Chinese scholars gave Chinese names to grammatical concepts in Manchu such as case, conjugation, and derivation which exist in agglutinating languages but not in isolating languages. A thorough examination reveals that Chinese scholarly understanding of Manchu grammar at the time had attained a high degree of sophistication. We conclude that the reason they did not apply modern grammatical concepts until the end of the 19th century was not a lack of ability but because the object of their grammatical descriptions was Chinese, a typical isolating language.

Immigrant Arab Women in Chile during the Renaissance (Nahda), 1910s-1920s

1970 ◽  
pp. 47-55
Author(s):  
Sarah Limorté
Keyword(s):  
20Th Century ◽  
19Th Century ◽  
Thematic Analysis ◽  
New World ◽  
Arab Women ◽  
Arab Woman ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The 19Th Century

Levantine immigration to Chile started during the last quarter of the 19th century. This immigration, almost exclusively male at the outset, changed at the beginning of the 20th century when women started following their fathers, brothers, and husbands to the New World. Defining the role and status of the Arab woman within her community in Chile has never before been tackled in a detailed study. This article attempts to broach the subject by looking at Arabic newspapers published in Chile between 1912 and the end of the 1920s. A thematic analysis of articles dealing with the question of women or written by women, appearing in publications such as Al-Murshid, Asch-Schabibat, Al-Watan, and Oriente, will be discussed.

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