scholarly journals The Role of Automatic Thought and Decision-Making Styles in Middle School Students’ Problem-Solving Skills

Author(s):  
Ahmet BEDEL ◽  
Burak ÖZDEMİR
1998 ◽  
Vol 3 (5) ◽  
pp. 380-384

This module is one episode in a nineepisode laserdisc series designed to develop mathematics problem-solving skills for middle school students. It is a narrative story that concludes with a problem for students to solve.


2003 ◽  
Vol 8 (9) ◽  
pp. 470-475
Author(s):  
Beverly J. Ferrucci ◽  
Ban-Har Yeap ◽  
Jack A. Carter

Modeling is a flexible, powerful, and engaging tool for middle school students to use to enhance their problem-solving skills. In this article, we describe one teacher's first efforts to develop her students' modeling expertise in a variety of arithmetic word problems. This modeling approach emanates, in part, from our observations of Singapore schools and curricula during the year 2001. We initially describe some of the basis for modeling that is grounded in current research and standards documents.


2008 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 266-287 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yaron Schur ◽  
Alex Kozulin

Data generated by international science examinations such as TIMSS and PISA indicated that many students failed to solve science tasks not because of their lack of specific scientific knowledge, but because of poor general problem solving skills. The present study was triggered by the need to introduce middle-school students to strategies and techniques of working with unfamiliar material and using general symbolic tools. Feuerstein’s theory of Mediated Learning Experience and Vygotsky’s concept of psychological tools served as a theoretical basis for two intervention programs: The first program connected content-neutral cognitive tasks with TIMSS-like science tasks, while the second one offered students a new scientific experience Thinking Journey to the Moon. Middle-school students were pre- and posttested by TIMSS-like tasks that required minimal prior scientific knowledge. Both programs proved to be effective in improving students’ problem solving and the ability to justify their answers, though reflective ability continued to be weaker than problem solving. The relative importance of mediated learning experience vs. specific problem solving tasks is discussed.


2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
pp. 255-266
Author(s):  
Enrica Donolato ◽  
Enrico Toffalini ◽  
David Giofrè ◽  
Sara Caviola ◽  
Irene C. Mammarella

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