scholarly journals Spectra of some algebras of entire functions of bounded type, generated by a sequence of polynomials

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 311-320 ◽  
Author(s):  
S.I. Halushchak

In this work, we investigate the properties of the topological algebra of entire functions of bounded type, generated by a countable set of homogeneous polynomials on a complex Banach space. Let $X$ be a complex Banach space. We consider a subalgebra $H_{b\mathbb{P}}(X)$ of the Fréchet algebra of entire functions of bounded type $H_b(X),$ generated by a countable set of algebraically independent homogeneous polynomials $\mathbb{P}.$ We show that each term of the Taylor series expansion of entire function, which belongs to the algebra $H_{b\mathbb{P}}(X),$ is an algebraic combination of elements of $\mathbb{P}.$ We generalize the theorem for computing the radius function of a linear functional on the case of arbitrary subalgebra of the algebra $H_b(X)$ on the space $X.$ Every continuous linear multiplicative functional, acting from $H_{b\mathbb{P}}(X)$ to $\mathbb{C}$ is uniquely determined by the sequence of its values on the elements of $\mathbb{P}.$ Consequently, there is a bijection between the spectrum (the set of all continuous linear multiplicative functionals) of the algebra $H_{b\mathbb{P}}(X)$ and some set of sequences of complex numbers. We prove the upper estimate for sequences of this set. Also we show that every function that belongs to the algebra $H_{b\mathbb{P}}(X),$ where $X$ is a closed subspace of the space $\ell_{\infty}$ such that $X$ contains the space $c_{00},$ can be uniquely analytically extended to $\ell_{\infty}$ and algebras $H_{b\mathbb{P}}(X)$ and $H_{b\mathbb{P}}(\ell)$ are isometrically isomorphic. We describe the spectrum of the algebra $H_{b\mathbb{P}}(X)$ in this case for some special form of the set $\mathbb{P}.$ Results of the paper can be used for investigations of the algebra of symmetric analytic functions on Banach spaces.

2021 ◽  
Vol 56 (1) ◽  
pp. 106-112
Author(s):  
S.I. Halushchak

The theory of analytic functions is an important section of nonlinear functional analysis.In many modern investigations topological algebras of analytic functions and spectra of suchalgebras are studied. In this work we investigate the properties of the topological algebras of entire functions,generated by countable sets of homogeneous polynomials on complex Banach spaces. Let $X$ and $Y$ be complex Banach spaces. Let $\mathbb{A}= \{A_1, A_2, \ldots, A_n, \ldots\}$ and $\mathbb{P}=\{P_1, P_2,$ \ldots, $P_n, \ldots \}$ be sequences of continuous algebraically independent homogeneous polynomials on spaces $X$ and $Y$, respectively, such that $\|A_n\|_1=\|P_n\|_1=1$ and $\deg A_n=\deg P_n=n,$ $n\in \mathbb{N}.$ We consider the subalgebras $H_{b\mathbb{A}}(X)$ and $H_{b\mathbb{P}}(Y)$ of the Fr\'{e}chet algebras $H_b(X)$ and $H_b(Y)$ of entire functions of bounded type, generated by the sets $\mathbb{A}$ and $\mathbb{P}$, respectively. It is easy to see that $H_{b\mathbb{A}}(X)$ and $H_{b\mathbb{P}}(Y)$ are the Fr\'{e}chet algebras as well. In this paper we investigate conditions of isomorphism of the topological algebras $H_{b\mathbb{A}}(X)$ and $H_{b\mathbb{P}}(Y).$ We also present some applications for algebras of symmetric analytic functions of bounded type. In particular, we consider the subalgebra $H_{bs}(L_{\infty})$ of entire functions of bounded type on $L_{\infty}[0,1]$ which are symmetric, i.e. invariant with respect to measurable bijections of $[0,1]$ that preserve the measure. We prove that$H_{bs}(L_{\infty})$ is isomorphic to the algebra of all entire functions of bounded type, generated by countable set of homogeneous polynomials on complex Banach space $\ell_{\infty}.$


2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 42-47 ◽  
Author(s):  
I.V. Chernega ◽  
A.V. Zagorodnyuk

Let $\{P_n\}_{n=0}^\infty$ be a sequenceof continuous algebraically independent  homogeneous polynomials on a complex Banach space $X.$ We consider the following question: Under which conditions polynomials $\{P_1^{k_1}\cdots P_n^{k_n}\}$ form a Schauder (perhaps absolute) basis in the minimal subalgebra of entire functions of bounded type on $X$ which contains the sequence $\{P_n\}_{n=0}^\infty$? In the paper we study the following examples: when $P_n$ are coordinate functionals on $c_0,$ and when $P_n$ are symmetric polynomials on $\ell_1$ and on $L_\infty[0,1].$ We can see that for some cases $\{P_1^{k_1}\cdots P_n^{k_n}\}$ is a Schauder basis which is not absolute but for some cases it is absolute.


2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 340-351
Author(s):  
T.V. Vasylyshyn

The work is devoted to the study of Fréchet algebras of symmetric (invariant under the composition of every of components of its argument with any measure preserving bijection of the domain of components of the argument) analytic functions on Cartesian powers of complex Banach spaces of Lebesgue integrable in a power $p\in [1,+\infty)$ complex-valued functions on the segment $[0,1]$ and on the semi-axis. We show that the Fréchet algebra of all symmetric analytic entire complex-valued functions of bounded type on the $n$th Cartesian power of the complex Banach space $L_p[0,1]$ of all Lebesgue integrable in a power $p\in [1,+\infty)$ complex-valued functions on the segment $[0,1]$ is isomorphic to the Fréchet algebra of all analytic entire functions on $\mathbb C^m,$ where $m$ is the cardinality of the algebraic basis of the algebra of all symmetric continuous complex-valued polynomials on this Cartesian power. The analogical result for the Fréchet algebra of all symmetric analytic entire complex-valued functions of bounded type on the $n$th Cartesian power of the complex Banach space $L_p[0,+\infty)$ of all Lebesgue integrable in a power $p\in [1,+\infty)$ complex-valued functions on the semi-axis $[0,+\infty)$ is proved.


Filomat ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 30 (4) ◽  
pp. 1061-1068
Author(s):  
Seda Öztürk

In this paper, for an isometric strongly continuous linear representation denoted by ? of the topological group of the unit circle in complex Banach space, we study an integral representation for Abel-Poisson mean A?r (x) of the Fourier coefficients family of an element x, and it is proved that this family is Abel-Poisson summable to x. Finally, we give some tests which are related to characterizations of relatively compactness of a subset by means of Abel-Poisson operator A?r and ?.


1971 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 98-100
Author(s):  
S. R. Caradus

Suppose A and B are continuous linear operators mapping a complex Banach space X into itself. For any polynomial pC, it is obvious that when A commutes with B, then p(A) commutes with B. To see that the reverse implication is false, let A be nilpotent of order n. Then An commutes with all B but A cannot do so. Sufficient conditions for the implication: p(A) commutes with B implies A commutes with B: were given by Embry [2] for the case p(λ) = λn and Finkelstein and Lebow [3] in the general case. The latter authors proved in fact that if f is a function holomorphic on σ(A) and if f is univalent with non-vanishing derivative on σ(A), then A can be expressed as a function of f(A).


2002 ◽  
Vol 66 (3) ◽  
pp. 425-441 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christoph Schmoeger

A continuous linear operator on a complex Banach space is said to be paranormal if ‖Tx‖2 ≤ ‖T2x‖ ‖x‖ for all x ∈ X. T is called totally paranormal if T–λ is paranormal for every λ ∈ C. In this paper we investigate the class of totally paranormal operators. We shall see that Weyl's theorem holds for operators in this class. We also show that for totally paranormal operators the Weyl spectrum satisfies the spectral mapping theorem. In Section 5 of this paper we investigate the operator equations eT = eS and eTeS = eSeT for totally paranormal operators T and S.


1977 ◽  
Vol 29 (6) ◽  
pp. 1340-1344 ◽  
Author(s):  
Glenn R. Luecke

Throughout this paper X will denote a complex Banach space and all operators T will be assumed to be continuous linear transformations from X into X. If T is an operator then ┘(T), γ(T), and R(T) will denote the spectrum of T, the spectral radius of T, and range of T, respectively. This paper contains necessary and sufficient conditions for the (norm) convergence of {Tn} when T is an operator on X.


2008 ◽  
Vol 58 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Lourenço ◽  
L. Pellegrini

AbstractWe show that a 2-homogeneous polynomial on the complex Banach space c 0 l 2i) is norm attaining if and only if it is finite (i.e, depends only on finite coordinates). As the consequence, we show that there exists a unique norm-preserving extension for norm-attaining 2-homogeneous polynomials on c 0(l 2i).


Author(s):  
A. F. Ruston

The purpose of this note is to present two characterizations of conjugate Banach spaces. More precisely, we present two conditions, each necessary and sufficient for a (real or complex) Banach space to be isomorphic to the conjugate space of a Banach space, and two corresponding conditions for to be equivalent to the conjugate space of a Banach space. Other characterizations, in terms of weak topologies, have been given by Alaoglu ((1), Theorem 2:1, p. 256, and Corollary 2:1, p. 257) and Bourbaki ((4), Chap, IV, §5, exerc. 15c, p. 122). Here, by the conjugate space* of a Banach space we mean ((2), p. 188) the space of continuous linear functionals over . Two Banach spaces and are said to be isomorphic if there is a one-one continuous linear mapping of onto (its inverse is necessarily continuous by the inversion theorem ((2), Théorème 5, p. 41; (6), Theorem 2·13·7, Corollary, p. 29)); they are said to be equivalent if there is a norm-preserving linear mapping of onto .((2), p. 180).


1990 ◽  
Vol 32 (3) ◽  
pp. 273-276 ◽  
Author(s):  
Muneo Chō

In this paper we shall examine the relationship between the numerical ranges and the spectra for semi-normal operators on uniformly smooth spaces.Let X be a complex Banach space. We denote by X* the dual space of X and by B(X) the space of all bounded linear operators on X. A linear functional F on B(X) is called state if ∥F∥ = F(I) = 1. When x ε X with ∥x∥ = 1, we denoteD(x) = {f ε X*:∥f∥ = f(x) = l}.


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