scholarly journals Generalized types of the growth of Dirichlet series

2015 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 172-187 ◽  
Author(s):  
T.Ya. Hlova ◽  
P.V. Filevych
Keyword(s):  
Dirichlet Series ◽  
Half Plane ◽  
Maximum Modulus ◽  
Sufficient Condition ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient Condition ◽  
Maximal Term ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient ◽  
Nonnegative Sequence

Let $A\in(-\infty,+\infty]$ and $\Phi$ be a continuously on $[\sigma_0,A)$ function such that $\Phi(\sigma)\to+\infty$ as $\sigma\to A-0$. We establish a necessary and sufficient condition on a nonnegative sequence $\lambda=(\lambda_n)$, increasing to $+\infty$, under which the equality$$\overline{\lim\limits_{\sigma\uparrow A}}\frac{\ln M(\sigma,F)}{\Phi(\sigma)}=\overline{\lim\limits_{\sigma\uparrow A}}\frac{\ln\mu(\sigma,F)}{\Phi(\sigma)},$$holds for every Dirichlet series of the form $F(s)=\sum_{n=0}^\infty a_ne^{s\lambda_n}$, $s=\sigma+it$, absolutely convergent in the half-plane ${Re}\, s<A$, where $M(\sigma,F)=\sup\{|F(s)|:{Re}\, s=\sigma\}$ and $\mu(\sigma,F)=\max\{|a_n|e^{\sigma\lambda_n}:n\ge 0\}$ are the maximum modulus and maximal term of this series respectively.

Lp Behavior of the Eigenfunctions of the Invariant Laplacian

1993 ◽  
Vol 36 (4) ◽  
pp. 458-465
Author(s):  
E. G. Kwon
Keyword(s):  
Harmonic Functions ◽  
Maximum Modulus ◽  
Open Unit ◽  
Complex Numbers ◽  
Sufficient Condition ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient Condition ◽  
Maximum Modulus Principle ◽  
Open Unit Ball ◽  
Image Position ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient

AbstractLet be the invariant Laplacian on the open unit ball B of Cn and let Xλ denote the set of those f € C2(B) such that counterparts of some known results on X0, i.e. on M-harmonic functions, are investigated here. We distinguish those complex numbers λ for which the real parts of functions in Xλ belongs to Xλ. We distinguish those λ for which the Maximum Modulus Priniple remains true. A kind of weighted Maximum Modulus Principle is presented. As an application, setting α ≥ ½ and λ = 4n2α(α — 1), we obtain a necessary and sufficient condition for a function f in Xλ to be represented asfor some F ∊ LP(∂B).

scholarly journals Note to the behavior of the maximal term of Dirichlet series absolutely convergent in half-plane

2021 ◽  
Vol 56 (2) ◽  
pp. 144-148
Author(s):  
M.M. Sheremeta
Keyword(s):  
Dirichlet Series ◽  
Half Plane ◽  
Absolute Convergence ◽  
Maximal Term ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient

By $S_0(\Lambda)$ denote a class of Dirichlet series $F(s)=\sum_{n=0}^{\infty}a_n\exp\{s\lambda_n\} (s=\sigma+it)$ withan increasing to $+\infty$ sequence $\Lambda=(\lambda_n)$ of exponents ($\lambda_0=0$) and the abscissa of absolute convergence $\sigma_a=0$.We say that $F\in S_0^*(\Lambda)$ if $F\in S_0(\Lambda)$ and $\ln \lambda_n=o(\ln |a_n|)$ $(n\to\infty)$. Let$\mu(\sigma,F)=\max\{|a_n|\exp{(\sigma\lambda_n)}\colon n\ge 0\}$ be the maximal term of Dirichlet series. It is proved that in order that $\ln (1/|\sigma|)=o(\ln \mu(\sigma))$ $(\sigma\uparrow 0)$ for every function $F\in S_0^*(\Lambda)$ it is necessary and sufficient that $\displaystyle \varlimsup\limits_{n\to\infty}\frac{\ln \lambda_{n+1}}{\ln \lambda_n}<+\infty. $For an analytic in the disk $\{z\colon |z|<1\}$ function $f(z)=\sum_{n=0}^{\infty}a_n z^n$ and $r\in (0, 1)$ we put $M_f(r)=\max\{|f(z)|\colon |z|=r<1\}$ and $\mu_f(r)=\max\{|a_n|r^n\colon n\ge 0\}$. Then from hence we get the following statement: {\sl if there exists a sequence $(n_j)$ such that $\ln n_{j+1}=O(\ln n_{j})$ and $\ln n_{j}=o(\ln |a_{n_{j}}|)$ as $j\to\infty$,  then the functions $\ln \mu_f(r)$ and $\ln M_f(r)$ are or not are slowly increasing simultaneously.

A Proposed Framework Emphasizing Auditor Reliability over Auditor Independence

2003 ◽  
Vol 17 (3) ◽  
pp. 257-266 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mark H. Taylor ◽  
F. Todd DeZoort ◽  
Edward Munn ◽  
Martha Wetterhall Thomas
Keyword(s):  
Public Interest ◽  
Auditor Independence ◽  
Public Confidence ◽  
Sufficient Condition ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient Condition ◽  
Accounting Profession ◽  
The Public ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient

This paper introduces an auditor reliability framework that repositions the role of auditor independence in the accounting profession. The framework is motivated in part by widespread confusion about independence and the auditing profession's continuing problems with managing independence and inspiring public confidence. We use philosophical, theoretical, and professional arguments to argue that the public interest will be best served by reprioritizing professional and ethical objectives to establish reliability in fact and appearance as the cornerstone of the profession, rather than relationship-based independence in fact and appearance. This revised framework requires three foundation elements to control subjectivity in auditors' judgments and decisions: independence, integrity, and expertise. Each element is a necessary but not sufficient condition for maximizing objectivity. Objectivity, in turn, is a necessary and sufficient condition for achieving and maintaining reliability in fact and appearance.

The Power of Public Positions

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Thomas Sinclair
Keyword(s):  
Detailed Analysis ◽  
Political Authority ◽  
The State ◽  
Sufficient Condition ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient Condition ◽  
State Institutions ◽  
State Of Nature ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient

The Kantian account of political authority holds that the state is a necessary and sufficient condition of our freedom. We cannot be free outside the state, Kantians argue, because any attempt to have the “acquired rights” necessary for our freedom implicates us in objectionable relations of dependence on private judgment. Only in the state can this problem be overcome. But it is not clear how mere institutions could make the necessary difference, and contemporary Kantians have not offered compelling explanations. A detailed analysis is presented of the problems Kantians identify with the state of nature and the objections they face in claiming that the state overcomes them. A response is sketched on behalf of Kantians. The key idea is that under state institutions, a person can make claims of acquired right without presupposing that she is by nature exceptional in her capacity to bind others.

scholarly journals Lorentz Boosts and Wigner Rotations: Self-Adjoint Complexified Quaternions

Physics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 352-366
Author(s):  
Thomas Berry ◽  
Matt Visser
Keyword(s):  
Point Of View ◽  
Sufficient Condition ◽  
Use Of Self ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient Condition ◽  
Wigner Rotation ◽  
Inertial Frames ◽  
Explicit Formulae ◽  
Specific Implementation ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient ◽  
Lorentz Boosts

In this paper, Lorentz boosts and Wigner rotations are considered from a (complexified) quaternionic point of view. It is demonstrated that, for a suitably defined self-adjoint complex quaternionic 4-velocity, pure Lorentz boosts can be phrased in terms of the quaternion square root of the relative 4-velocity connecting the two inertial frames. Straightforward computations then lead to quite explicit and relatively simple algebraic formulae for the composition of 4-velocities and the Wigner angle. The Wigner rotation is subsequently related to the generic non-associativity of the composition of three 4-velocities, and a necessary and sufficient condition is developed for the associativity to hold. Finally, the authors relate the composition of 4-velocities to a specific implementation of the Baker–Campbell–Hausdorff theorem. As compared to ordinary 4×4 Lorentz transformations, the use of self-adjoint complexified quaternions leads, from a computational view, to storage savings and more rapid computations, and from a pedagogical view to to relatively simple and explicit formulae.

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