scholarly journals Atvirųjų ir laparoskopinių kolorektalinių onkologinių operacijų palyginimas

2008 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. 0-0
Author(s):  
Giedrė Rudinskaitė ◽  
Narimantas Evaldas Samalavičius ◽  
Renatas Tikuišis

Giedrė Rudinskaitė1, Narimantas Evaldas Samalavičius2, Renatas Tikuišis31, 2 Vilniaus universiteto Onkologijos instituto Abdominalinės ir bendrosios chirurgijosir onkologijos skyrius, Santariškių g. 1, LT-08660 Vilnius3 Vilniaus universiteto Onkologijos instituto Intensyviosios terapijos ir anesteziologijos skyrius,Santariškių g. 1, LT-08660 VilniusEl paštas: [email protected] Nors minimaliai invaziniu būdu operuojama daugelis neonkologinių ligų, laparoskopinės kolorektalinio vėžio chirurgijos pripažinimas yra daug mažesnis. Priežastis buvo tokie veiksniai kaip operacijos technikos sudėtingumas, kaina, operacijos trukmė, ilga mokymosi kreivė ir rūpestis onkologiniu saugumu. Chirurgų bendruomenei užtruko daugiau nei dešimt metų įteisinti laparoskopinį kolorektalinio vėžio gydymo metodą: jis yra saugus, pacientams užtikrina visus laparoskopinės chirurgijos pranašumus. Duomenys taip pat parodė, kad išgyvenamumas po laparoskopinės ir laparotominės gaubtinės žarnos vėžio rezekcijos nesiskiria. Tyrimai, nagrinėjantys išgyvenamumą po tiesiosios žarnos vėžio laparoskopinės rezekcijos, buvo pradėti vėliau ir 5 metų išgyvenamumo rezultatai dar negauti. Šioje apžvalgoje pateikiami iki šiol gauti ir metaanalizės būdu išnagrinėti kolorektalinio vėžio laparoskopinių operacijų rezultatai Reikšminiai žodžiai: gaubtinės žarnos vėžys, tiesiosios žarnos vėžys, laparoskopinė rezekcija A comparison of laparoscopic and open colorectal cancer surgery Giedrė Rudinskaitė1, Narimantas Evaldas Samalavičius2, Renatas Tikuišis31, 2 Abdominal and General Surgical Oncology Department, Institute of Oncology,University of Vilnius, Santariškiu str. 1, LT-08660 Vilnius, Lithuania3 Intensive Care and Anestesiology Department, Institute of Oncology, University of Vilnius,Santariškių str. 1, LT-08660 Vilnius, LithuaniaE-mail: [email protected] Although minimally invasive surgery has been accepted for a variety of disorders, laparoscopic resection of colorectal cancer surgery gained much less acceptance. The reasons were the factors such as technical complexity, cost, duration of surgery, the long learning curve and concerns about oncologic safety. It took the surgical community more than a decade to admit that the laparoscopic optikon for colorectal cancer is legitimate: it is safe, and it provides the patients with the advantages of minimally invasive surgery. Data indicate that there are no oncologic differences between laparoscopic and open resections for the treatment of primary colon cancer. Initiated later than for colon cancer, the 5-year survival evaluation of the use of laparoscopy in rectal cancer is still ongoing. This review presents recently published metaanalyses of colorectal cancer laparoscopic surgery. Keywords: cancer of colon, rectal cancer, laparoscopic resection

Author(s):  
Atthaphorn Trakarnsanga ◽  
Martin R. Weiser

Overview: Minimally invasive surgery (MIS) of colorectal cancer has become more popular in the past two decades. Laparoscopic colectomy has been accepted as an alternative standard approach in colon cancer, with comparable oncologic outcomes and several better short-term outcomes compared to open surgery. Unlike the treatment for colon cancer, however, the minimally invasive approach in rectal cancer has not been established. In this article, we summarize the current status of MIS for rectal cancer and explore the various technical options.


2020 ◽  
Vol 46 (9) ◽  
pp. 1649-1655
Author(s):  
Meike J. van Harten ◽  
Emma B. Greenwood ◽  
Sergei Bedrikovetski ◽  
Nagendra N. Dudi-Venkata ◽  
Ronald A. Hunter ◽  
...  

PLoS ONE ◽  
2022 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. e0262531
Author(s):  
Toshio Shiraishi ◽  
Tetsuro Tominaga ◽  
Takashi Nonaka ◽  
Shintaro Hashimoto ◽  
Kiyoaki Hamada ◽  
...  

Background Hemodialysis patients who undergo surgery have a high risk of postoperative complications. The aim of this study was to determine whether colon cancer surgery can be safely performed in hemodialysis patients. Methods This multicenter retrospective study included 1372 patients who underwent elective curative resection surgery for colon cancer between April 2016 and March 2020. Results Of the total patients, 19 (1.4%) underwent hemodialysis, of whom 19 (100%) had poor performance status and 18 had comorbidities (94.7%). Minimally invasive surgery was performed in 78.9% of hemodialysis patients. The postoperative complication rate was significantly higher in hemodialysis than non-hemodialysis patients (36.8% vs. 15.5%, p = 0.009). All postoperative complications in the hemodialysis patients were infectious type. Multivariate analysis revealed a significant association of hemodialysis with complications (odds ratio, 2.9362; 95%CI, 1.1384–7.5730; p = 0.026). Conclusion Despite recent advances in perioperative management and minimally invasive surgery, it is necessary to be aware that short-term complications can still occur, especially infectious complications in hemodialysis patients.


2021 ◽  
Vol 28 (3) ◽  
pp. 2239-2247
Author(s):  
Iresha Ratnayake ◽  
Jason Park ◽  
Natalie Biswanger ◽  
Allison Feely ◽  
Grace Musto ◽  
...  

Unwarranted clinical variation in healthcare impacts access, productivity, performance, and outcomes. A strategy proposed for reducing unwarranted clinical variation is to ensure that population-based data describing the current state of health care services are available to clinicians and healthcare decision-makers. The objective of this study was to measure variation in colorectal cancer surgical treatment patterns and surgical quality in Manitoba and identify areas for improvement. This descriptive study included individuals aged 20 years or older who were diagnosed with invasive cancer (adenocarcinoma) of the colon or rectum between 1 January 2010 and 31 December 2014. Laparoscopic surgery was higher in colon cancer (24.1%) compared to rectal cancer (13.6%). For colon cancer, the percentage of laparoscopic surgery ranged from 12.9% to 29.2%, with significant differences by regional health authority (RHA) of surgery. In 86.1% of colon cancers, ≥12 lymph nodes were removed. In Manitoba, the negative circumferential resection margin for rectal cancers was 96.9%, and ranged from 96.0% to 100.0% between RHAs. The median time between first colonoscopy and resection was 40 days for individuals with colon cancer. This study showed that high-quality colorectal cancer surgery is being conducted in Manitoba along with some variation and gaps in quality. As a result of this work, a formal structure for ongoing measuring and reporting surgical quality has been established in Manitoba. Quality improvement initiatives have been implemented based on these findings and periodic assessments of colorectal cancer surgery quality will continue.


2017 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 136-143
Author(s):  
Aaron C. Saunders ◽  
Rupen Shah ◽  
Steven Nurkin

2018 ◽  
Vol 26 (2) ◽  
pp. 192-200 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yu-Min Huang ◽  
Yan Jiun Huang ◽  
Po-Li Wei

Purpose. Robotic surgery for colorectal cancer is an emerging technique. Potential benefits as compared with the conventional laparoscopic surgery have been demonstrated. However, experience with the previous da Vinci Si robotic system revealed several unsolved problems. The novel features of the new da Vinci Xi increase operational flexibility and maneuverability and are expected to facilitate the performance of multiquadrant surgery. Methods. Between December 2011 and May 2015, 120 patients with colon or rectal cancer were operated on using the Si robotic system (the Si group). Between May 2015 and October 2017, 60 more patients with colon or rectal cancer were operated on using the Xi robotic system (the Xi group). The clinicopathological characteristics and perioperative outcomes of these 2 groups of patients were compared. Results. The 2 groups of patients were comparable with regard to baseline clinical characteristics, types of resection performed, and the proportion of patients undergoing neoadjuvant chemoradiation therapy. The statuses of resection margin, the numbers of lymph nodes harvested, and the rates of postoperative complications were also similar between the 2 groups. Nevertheless, a lower rate of diverting ileostomy, a shorter operation time, less estimated blood loss, and a faster postoperative recovery was observed in the Xi group. Conclusions. Colorectal cancer surgery using the Xi robotic system was associated with improved perioperative outcomes. These benefits may be attributed to its improved, more user-friendly design.


Medicine ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 95 (22) ◽  
pp. e3812 ◽  
Author(s):  
Masoud Babaei ◽  
Yesilda Balavarca ◽  
Lina Jansen ◽  
Adam Gondos ◽  
Valery Lemmens ◽  
...  

2018 ◽  
Vol 32 (4) ◽  
pp. 371-376 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dimitrios Giannoulopoulos ◽  
Constantinos Nastos ◽  
Maria Gavriatopoulou ◽  
Antonios Vezakis ◽  
Dionysios Dellaportas ◽  
...  

2018 ◽  
Vol 32 (4) ◽  
pp. 377-378 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hernan A. Sanchez-Trejo ◽  
Daniel Hakakian ◽  
Terrence Curran ◽  
Luca Antonioli ◽  
Balazs Csoka ◽  
...  

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