scholarly journals Asymptotical approximation of one dimensional gas dynamics problem

2013 ◽  
Vol 54 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aleksandras Krylovas ◽  
Olga Lavcel-Budko

We analyze nonlinear one dimensional gas dynamics system. The constructed asymptotic approximation which describes periodic acoustics waves resonant interaction is uniformly valid in the long time interval. The results allow to determine the resonance conditions for the emergence and summarizes the previous analyzed polytropic ideal-gas case.

1980 ◽  
Vol 102 (1) ◽  
pp. 115-120 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. T. Ceylan ◽  
G. E. Myers

An economical method for obtaining long-time solutions to one, two, or three-dimensional heat-conduction transients with time-dependent forcing functions is presented. The conduction problem is spatially discretized by finite differences or by finite elements to obtain a system of first-order ordinary differential equations. The time-dependent input functions are each approximated by continuous, piecewise-linear functions each having the same uniform time interval. A set of response coefficients is generated by which a long-time solution can be carried out with a considerably lower cost than for conventional methods. A one-dimensional illustrative example is included.


Author(s):  
Н.А. Афанасьев ◽  
П.А. Майоров

Схема КАБАРЕ, являющаяся представителем семейства балансно-характеристических методов, широко используется при решении многих задач для систем дифференциальных уравнений гиперболического типа в эйлеровых переменных. Возрастающая актуальность задач взаимодействия деформируемых тел с потоками жидкости и газа требует адаптации этого метода на лагранжевы и смешанные эйлерово-лагранжевы переменные. Ранее схема КАБАРЕ была построена для одномерных уравнений газовой динамики в массовых лагранжевых переменных, а также для трехмерных уравнений динамической упругости. В первом случае построенную схему не удалось обобщить на многомерные задачи, а во втором — использовался необратимый по времени алгоритм передвижения сетки. В данной работе представлено обобщение метода КАБАРЕ на двумерные уравнения газовой динамики и динамической упругости в смешанных эйлерово-лагранжевых и лагранжевых переменных. Построенный метод является явным, легко масштабируемым и обладает свойством временн´ой обратимости. Метод тестируется на различных одномерных и двумерных задачах для обеих систем уравнений (соударение упругих тел, поперечные колебания упругой балки, движение свободной границы идеального газа). The conservative-characteristic CABARET scheme is widely used in solving many problems for systems of differential equations of hyperbolic type in Euler variables. The increasing urgency of the problems of interaction of deformable bodies with liquid and gas flows requires the adaptation of this method to Lagrangian and arbitrary Lagrangian-Eulerian variables. Earlier, the CABARET scheme was constructed for one-dimensional equations of gas dynamics in mass Lagrangian variables, as well as for three-dimensional equations of dynamic elasticity. In the first case, the constructed scheme could not be generalized to multidimensional problems, and in the second, a time-irreversible grid movement algorithm was used. This paper presents a generalization of the CABARET method to two-dimensional equations of gas dynamics and dynamic elasticity in arbitrary Lagrangian-Eulerian and Lagrangian variables. The constructed method is explicit, easily scalable, and has the property of temporal reversibility. The method is tested on various one-dimensional and two-dimensional problems for both systems of equations (collision of elastic bodies, transverse vibrations of an elastic beam, motion of the free boundary of an ideal gas).


2020 ◽  
Vol 39 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rahul Kumar Chaturvedi ◽  
Pooja Gupta ◽  
Shobhit Kumar Srivastava ◽  
L. P. Singh

2017 ◽  
Vol 22 (3) ◽  
pp. 337-351
Author(s):  
Paulius Miškinis ◽  
Aleksandras Krylovas ◽  
Olga Lavcel-Budko

In the paper, an asymptotic analysis of G.F. Carrier’s mathematical model of string oscillation is presented. The model consists of a system of two nonlinear second order partial differential equations and periodic initial conditions. The longitudinal and transversal string oscillations are analyzed together when at the initial moment of time the system’s solutions have amplitudes proportional to a small parameter. The problem is reduced to a system of two weakly nonlinear wave equations. The resonant interaction of periodic waves is analyzed. An uniformly valid asymptotic approximation in the long time interval, which is inversely proportional to the small parameter, is constructed. This asymptotic approximation is a solution of averaged along characteristics integro-differential system. Conditions of appearance of combinatoric resonances in the system have been established. The results of numerical experiments are presented.


2014 ◽  
Vol 55 ◽  
Author(s):  
Olga Lavcel-Budko ◽  
Aleksandras Krylovas

We consider differential equations of gas dynamics, when the thermal conductivity and viscosity coefficients equal zero. The system is supplemented with equations of state for the gas pressure and the total energy; these equations do not depend on the properties of gas, i.e. are of a general form. We construct asymptotical approximation for the resonance interaction of acoustic periodic waves, which is uniformly valid in the long time interval. A system coefficient allows determining the resonance occurring condition the relation between gas pressure and temperature at the initial time. We investigate the ideal and non-ideal gas and determine the relationship between the parameters, which causes the of resonanse vanishing in non-ideal gas.


2016 ◽  
Vol 57 ◽  
Author(s):  
Olga Lavcel-Budko ◽  
Aleksandras Krylovas ◽  
Paulius Miškinis

The mathematical model of nonlinear oscillations of a weightless string is analysed. The uniformly valid asymptotic approximation in the long time interval, which is inversely proportional to the small parameter, is constructed. This asymptotic approximation is a solution of averaged along characteristics integro-differential system. A method for constructing special approximations of its solutions is proposed.


2017 ◽  
Vol 58 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 428-435 ◽  
Author(s):  
WEI-FENG JIANG ◽  
ZHEN WANG

We study the existence of the invariant region for the equations of nonisentropic gas dynamics. We obtain the mean-integral of the conserved quantity after making an intensive study of the Riemann problem. Using the extremum principle and the Lagrangian multiplier method, we prove that the one-dimensional equations of nonisentropic gas dynamics for an ideal gas possess a unique invariant region. However, the invariant region is not bounded.


1981 ◽  
Vol 20 (03) ◽  
pp. 169-173
Author(s):  
J. Wagner ◽  
G. Pfurtscheixer

The shape, latency and amplitude of changes in electrical brain activity related to a stimulus (Evoked Potential) depend both on the stimulus parameters and on the background EEG at the time of stimulation. An adaptive, learnable stimulation system is introduced, whereby the subject is stimulated (e.g. with light), whenever the EEG power is subthreshold and minimal. Additionally, the system is conceived in such a way that a certain number of stimuli could be given within a particular time interval. Related to this time criterion, the threshold specific for each subject is calculated at the beginning of the experiment (preprocessing) and adapted to the EEG power during the processing mode because of long-time fluctuations and trends in the EEG. The process of adaptation is directed by a table which contains the necessary correction numbers for the threshold. Experiences of the stimulation system are reflected in an automatic correction of this table. Because the corrected and improved table is stored after each experiment and is used as the starting table for the next experiment, the system >learns<. The system introduced here can be used both for evoked response studies and for alpha-feedback experiments.


Mathematics ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 78
Author(s):  
Haifa Bin Jebreen ◽  
Fairouz Tchier

Herein, an efficient algorithm is proposed to solve a one-dimensional hyperbolic partial differential equation. To reach an approximate solution, we employ the θ-weighted scheme to discretize the time interval into a finite number of time steps. In each step, we have a linear ordinary differential equation. Applying the Galerkin method based on interpolating scaling functions, we can solve this ODE. Therefore, in each time step, the solution can be found as a continuous function. Stability, consistency, and convergence of the proposed method are investigated. Several numerical examples are devoted to show the accuracy and efficiency of the method and guarantee the validity of the stability, consistency, and convergence analysis.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document