Prevalence of Developmental Coordination Disorder Using the DSM-IV at 7 Years of Age: A UK Population-Based Study

PEDIATRICS ◽  
2009 ◽  
Vol 123 (4) ◽  
pp. e693-e700 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Lingam ◽  
L. Hunt ◽  
J. Golding ◽  
M. Jongmans ◽  
A. Emond
Keyword(s):  
Developmental Coordination Disorder ◽  
Population Based ◽  
Population Based Study ◽  
Dsm Iv ◽  
Coordination Disorder

scholarly journals Features of developmental coordination disorder in active childhood epilepsy: a population-based study

2015 ◽  
Vol 57 (9) ◽  
pp. 829-834 ◽  
Author(s):  
Colin Reilly ◽  
Patricia Atkinson ◽  
Krishna B Das ◽  
Richard F Chin ◽  
Sarah E Aylett ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Developmental Coordination Disorder ◽  
Population Based ◽  
Childhood Epilepsy ◽  
Population Based Study ◽  
Coordination Disorder

Parent- and Teacher-Reported Symptoms of ADHD in School-Aged Children With Active Epilepsy: A Population-Based Study

2014 ◽  
Vol 21 (11) ◽  
pp. 887-897 ◽  
Author(s):  
Colin Reilly ◽  
Patricia Atkinson ◽  
Krishna B. Das ◽  
Richard F. M. Chin ◽  
Sarah E. Aylett ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Rating Scale ◽  
Developmental Coordination Disorder ◽  
Population Based ◽  
Childhood Epilepsy ◽  
Population Based Study ◽  
School Aged Children ◽  
Diagnostic And Statistical Manual ◽  
Oppositional Defiant ◽  
Active Epilepsy ◽  
Coordination Disorder

Objective: Provide data on the distribution of parent- and teacher-reported symptoms of ADHD in childhood epilepsy and describe coexisting cognitive and behavioral disorders in children with both epilepsy and ADHD. Method: Eighty-five (74% of those eligible) children (5-15 years) in a population-based sample with active epilepsy underwent psychological assessment. The ADHD Rating Scale–IV (ADHD-RS-IV) scale was completed by parents ( n = 69) and teachers ( n = 67) of participating children with an IQ > 34. ADHD was diagnosed with respect to Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (4th ed., text rev.). Results: Parents reported significantly more symptoms of ADHD than teachers ( p < .001). Symptoms of inattention were more commonly reported than symptoms of hyperactivity-impulsivity ( p < .001). Neurobehavioral comorbidity was similar in those with ADHD and non-ADHD with the exception of oppositional defiant disorder (ODD) and developmental coordination disorder (DCD), which were more common in those with both epilepsy and ADHD. Conclusion: Symptoms of ADHD are very common in childhood epilepsy but prevalence is influenced by informant.

A population-based study on phobic fears and DSM-IV specific phobia in 70-year olds

2011 ◽  
Vol 25 (1) ◽  
pp. 148-153 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert Sigström ◽  
Svante Östling ◽  
Björn Karlsson ◽  
Margda Waern ◽  
Deborah Gustafson ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Specific Phobia ◽  
Population Based ◽  
Population Based Study ◽  
Dsm Iv

scholarly journals Preterm children’s developmental coordination disorder, cognition and quality of life: a prospective cohort study

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. e000633
Author(s):  
Karoliina Uusitalo ◽  
Leena Haataja ◽  
Anna Nyman ◽  
Liisi Ripatti ◽  
Mira Huhtala ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Developmental Coordination Disorder ◽  
Motor Impairment ◽  
Population Based ◽  
Cognitive Outcomes ◽  
Cognitive Outcome ◽  
University Hospital ◽  
Very Preterm ◽  
Coordination Disorder

ObjectiveTo evaluate the rate of developmental coordination disorder (DCD) and its correlation to cognition and self-experienced health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in children born very preterm.DesignProspective follow-up study.SettingRegional population of children born very preterm in Turku University Hospital, Finland, in 2001–2006.PatientsA total of 170 children born very preterm were followed up until 11 years of age.Main outcome measuresMotor and cognitive outcomes were evaluated using the Movement Assessment Battery for Children - Second Edition (Movement ABC-2) and the Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children - Fourth Edition, respectively, and HRQoL using the 17-Dimensional Illustrated Questionnaire (17D). The Touwen neurological examination was performed to exclude other neurological conditions affecting the motor outcome.ResultsEighteen children born very preterm (17 boys) (11.3%) had DCD, defined as Movement ABC-2 total test score ≤5th percentile. A positive correlation between motor and cognitive outcome (r=0.22, p=0.006) was found. Children born very preterm with DCD had lower cognitive scores than those without DCD (Full-Scale IQ mean 76.8 vs 91.6, p=0.001). Moreover, children born very preterm with DCD reported lower HRQoL than children born very preterm without motor impairment (17D mean 0.93 vs 0.96, p=0.03). However, HRQoL was higher in this group of children born very preterm compared with population-based normative test results (p<0.001).ConclusionsDCD was still common at 11 years of age in children born very preterm in 2000s. DCD associated with adverse cognitive development and lower self-experienced HRQoL. However, this group of children born very preterm reported better HRQoL in comparison with Finnish norms.

scholarly journals Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder with developmental coordination disorder: 24-year follow-up of a population-based sample

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Valdemar Landgren ◽  
Elisabeth Fernell ◽  
Christopher Gillberg ◽  
Magnus Landgren ◽  
Mats Johnson
Keyword(s):  
Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder ◽  
Attention Deficit ◽  
Developmental Coordination Disorder ◽  
Neurodevelopmental Disorder ◽  
Population Based ◽  
The Body ◽  
Stimulant Treatment ◽  
Hyperactivity Disorder ◽  
Comparison Groups ◽  
Coordination Disorder

Abstract Background Although the body of research concerning neurodevelopmental disorders is vast, there is a scarcity of longitudinal studies beyond late adolescence, and of studies taking co-existing disorders into account. The present study aimed to investigate outcome in adulthood for children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) combined with developmental coordination disorder (DCD) diagnosed at 6.6 years of age. Methods Out of a screening-based population cohort of 589 individuals, 62 (10 female) diagnosed with ADHD+DCD at mean age 6.6 years naïve to stimulant treatment were followed into adulthood through national registries. Results were compared to a screen- and assessment negative population matched group from the same cohort (PM group, n = 51) and a registry-matched (RM group, n = 410) group of the same county and age. Results At 30 to 31 years of age, five deaths had occurred; one in the ADHD+DCD group and two each in the comparison groups. In time to event analyses of the composite outcome of any psychiatric disorder, psychotropic prescription, sick pension or criminal sentence, events occurred at a significantly higher rate in the ADHD+DCD group (p = 0.0032, vs PM group p = 0.0115, vs RM group p = 0.0054). The ADHD+DCD group had significantly higher rates of psychiatric diagnoses, prescriptions of psychoactive medications and occurrence of sick pension than both comparison groups. Further, the ADHD+DCD group had significantly lower educational attainment compared to both comparison groups, more years with unemployment, and overall higher welfare recipiency. Rates of pain diagnoses and analgesic prescriptions did not separate the groups. Conclusion ADHD+DCD entailed a less favorable outcome in adulthood compared to a non-clinical comparison group and a registry-matched population. Neurodevelopmental disorder diagnosed upon school entry is of prognostic utility with respect to function in adulthood, and warrants early identification and management.

scholarly journals Socio-economic inequalities in the association between alcohol-use disorder and depressive disorder among Thai adults: a population-based study

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sawitri Assanangkornchai ◽  
Jiraluck Nontarak ◽  
Wichai Aekplakorn ◽  
Suwat Chariyalertsak ◽  
Pattapong Kessomboon ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Alcohol Use ◽  
Depressive Disorder ◽  
Alcohol Use Disorder ◽  
Depressive Disorders ◽  
Alcohol Use Disorders ◽  
Wealth Index ◽  
Population Based ◽  
Health Examination ◽  
Population Based Study ◽  
Dsm Iv

Abstract Purpose Previous evidence indicates significant associations between alcohol-use disorders (AUD) and depressive disorders and their strong links with social conditions. This study aims to investigate the association between AUD and major depressive episode (MDE) across various socio-economic groups. Methods Data from the 2014 Thai National Health Examination Survey was obtained containing a random sample of 13,177 adults aged > 20 years from the whole population. The Alcohol-Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT) was used to classify respondents into non-problem, hazardous drinking (score 8-15) and harmful-dependent drinking (score 16-40). MDE was identified using questions based on the DSM-IV. Adjusted odds ratios (AOR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) were calculated using logistic regression to determine the strength of associations. Results The prevalence of hazardous, harmful-dependent drinking and MDE was 10.3%, 1.9% and 2.5%, respectively. The association between MDE and AUD was modified by education level, wealth index and area of residence, with education having the largest effect (AOR=1.23, 95% CI: 0.55, 2.76 among those completing primary school only and AOR=15.19, 95% CI: 9.5, 24.29 among those completing secondary school or higher). Conclusion Socio-economic factors modify the association between alcohol-use disorder and depressive disorder among Thai people.

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