A Lethal Syndrome of Microcephaly with Multiple Congenital Anomalies in Three Siblings

PEDIATRICS ◽  
1971 ◽  
Vol 47 (3) ◽  
pp. 610-612
Author(s):  
Richard L. Neu ◽  
Tadashi Kajii ◽  
Lytt I. Gardner ◽  
Stephen F. Nagyfy ◽  
Saddie King

The clinical findings are described in three siblings with a syndrome of microcephaly and multiple congenital abnormalities. All three infants had congenital anomalies of the limbs, described as flexion deformities. Infant 2 showed atrophic gyri and absence of the corpus callosum, with atrophy of cerebrum, cerebellum, and pons. Infant 2 exhibited unusual canine facies. Chromosomal studies were normal on infant 3 (leucocyte and skin cultures). Leucocyte cultures from the mother and father revealed no cytogenetic abnormality.

2002 ◽  
Vol 5 (6) ◽  
pp. 587-591 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dhanpat Jain ◽  
Maritza Martel ◽  
Miguel Reyes-Múgica ◽  
Vinita Parkash

Heterotopic renal tissue (HRT) in the wall of the colon is a very rare occurrence, with only five cases published. Our patient is only the second patient reported to have this abnormality in the absence of sirenomelia. We describe colonic HRT in a child, associated with multiple congenital anomalies. The congenital abnormalities were of the VACTERL type, accompanied by valvular cardiac anomalies that were clinically diagnosed as Shone syndrome. The HRT was not apparent clinically or grossly. Microscopically, multifocal islands of renal tissue consisting of glomeruli, cystically dilated tubules, and blastema were seen in all layers of the bowel, and simulated “cystic partially differentiated nephroblastoma.” Our case provides further support to the belief that VACTERL association and sirenomelia represent related entities.


Author(s):  
M.V. Medvedev, N.A. Altynnik, A.I. Zamiatina et all

Six cases of prenatal ultrasound diagnosis of aberrant right subclavian artery at 12+2–14+2 weeks of gestation are presented. To 5 cases earlier published was added a case of prenatal diagnosis of the right aberrant subclavian artery in fetus with multiple congenital abnormalities at 13+3 weeks of gestation. Opportunities of early prenatal ultrasound diagnosis of the right aberrant subclavian artery on first screening are discussed.


PEDIATRICS ◽  
1951 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 368-379
Author(s):  
HENRY K. SILVER

A proved case of the syndrome of ovarian agenesis, short stature, multiple congenital abnormalities and high urinary gonadotropins in a 2 year, 8 month old female is presented. Congenital anomalies included webbed neck, abnormalities of the feet, a moderate degree of cubitus valgus and defects of the vertebrae. Only slight retardation of epiphyseal development was present by the fourth year of life. Because of the marked variations in the levels of urinary gonadotropins in this patient, it is suggested that more than one assay should be performed in a preadolescent girl before it is concluded that the gonadotropins are not increased.


1987 ◽  
Vol 28 (6) ◽  
pp. 751-754 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. D. Hawass ◽  
M. G. Badawi ◽  
J. A. Fatani ◽  
A. A. Meshari ◽  
Y. B. Edrees

A detailed radiologic and anatomic study of a 20-week-old fetus is presented. In addition to conventional radiography, various contrast medium injection techniques were used. The findings were followed up at autopsy. The fetus showed multiple congenital abnormalities comprising phocomelia, horseshoe lung, horseshoe kidney, urethral stenosis with megacystis, bilateral hydronephrosis, hydroureters, imperforate anus, and a single tracheo-esophageal tube (persistent esophago-trachea). The association of horseshoe lung with persistent esophago-trachea, microurethra, megacystis, bilateral hydroureters, hydronephrosis and phocomelia is, we believe, the first ever to have been recorded in the literature. Twenty-one cases of horseshoe lung have been reported in the literature. These cases were reviewed and a comparison with the present case is presented. The embryologic basis for these anomalies is also briefly discussed.


Author(s):  
R. Uma Rani

The udder is a very important organ and has economic value in dairy cattle. Though highly vulnerable to various disease conditions, e.g. mastitis, congenital anomalies in the udder are of rare occurrence (Dandale et al., 2013). Congenital abnormalities of the mammary system in cows comprise absence of teats, glands, supernumerary teats and imperforate teats. Absence of teat is extremely rare, but isolated cases in which the teats were only represented by slight eminences have been met with (O’ Connor, 1980). Athelia was reported in buffaloes by Sailendra and Sandhya (1998) and Vidyasagar (2009) and in a Japanese black heifer by Ghanem et al. (2011). In the present paper, a rare case of athelia in a Jersey crossbred cow and its therapeutic management by permanent cessation of lactation is reported.


2000 ◽  
Vol 16 (3) ◽  
pp. 0176 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. C. Esmer ◽  
G. Rodriguez-Soto ◽  
D. Carrasco-Daza ◽  
M. L. Iracheta ◽  
V. Del Castillo

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