scholarly journals Productive and Technological Innovation Infrastructure of the Regions of Russia

REGIONOLOGY ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 27 (3) ◽  
pp. 436-460
Author(s):  
Arthur M. Nosonov
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Innovation Systems ◽  
Infrastructure Development ◽  
Regional Innovation Systems ◽  
Regional Innovation ◽  
Technological Infrastructure ◽  
Innovation Infrastructure ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Main Components ◽  
Regions Of Russia

Introduction. In the modern world, socio-economic and political leadership of a country is based on the generation of new knowledge, its commercialization and use in all areas of human activity, it being an important prerequisite for improving the competitiveness of the state. To achieve this goal, individual elements of the national innovation system including the main components of the innovation infrastructure are being formed in many constituent entities of the Russian Federation. Materials and Methods. The constituent entities of the Russian Federation are the object of the research, the qualitative and quantitative characteristics of the main components of the innovative productive and technological infrastructure being the subject of the study. A typology of Russia’s regions in terms of the development of their innovative productive and technological infrastructure was carried out. To calculate the integral index of the level of infrastructure development, linear scaling was applied; the number of different objects of productive and technological infrastructure in each region was used as the input indicator. Results. The types of the regions of Russia have been singled out according to the level of development of the productive and technological infrastructure and their brief description has been given. One and the same type includes territories having a similar structure and level of saturation with objects of productive and technological infrastructure which is manifested indirectly in the main results of the innovation activities of the regions. It has been revealed that more than half of the regions of Russia have a low level of development of the productive and technological infrastructure, a small number of regions are characterized by a high level of infrastructure development, in other constituent entities of the Russian Federation an average level of innovation infrastructure development has been noted. Discussion and Conclusion. The level of the innovative development of the regions of Russia largely depends on the degree of development of the productive and technological infrastructure. Further progress of the productive and technological component of the regional innovation systems is associated with the development of effective marketing mechanisms for the commercialization of innovations, with the improvement of the quality of education and its focus on the issues of innovation. The results of the research can be used by decision makers to substantiate the diversification of regional innovation systems in accordance with the priority directions of the technological development of the country.

scholarly journals Technoparks as Centers of Regional Economic Development

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (12) ◽  
pp. 4213-4218 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Technological Development ◽  
Innovation System ◽  
Innovation Systems ◽  
Modern World ◽  
Regional Innovation Systems ◽  
Regional Innovation ◽  
Innovation Infrastructure ◽  
Technology Parks ◽  
Main Components

In the modern world, socio-economic and political leadership of a country is based on the generation of new knowledge, its commercialization and use in all areas of human activity, it being an important prerequisite for improving the competitiveness of the state. To achieve this goal, individual elements of the national innovation system including the main components of the innovation infrastructure are being formed in many constituent entities of the Russian Federation. The article discusses an important component of the industrial and technological innovation infrastructure - technology parks. The dynamics of technology parks development in Russia since 1990, their functions, specialization and efficiency of functioning are revealed. The conclusion is made about how the increasing number of technology parks influences on socio-economic and innovative development of the regions in Russia. Further development of regional innovation systems based on the development of technology parks in the field of high technologies is associated with the development of effective marketing mechanisms for the commercialization of innovations, improving the quality of education and its focus on innovation issues. The applied focus of scientific research should be accompanied by the diversification of the innovation-technological complex in accordance with the priority directions of technological development of regions and country. The results of the research can be used by decision makers to substantiate the diversification of regional innovation systems in accordance with the priority directions of the technological development of the country.

scholarly journals Regional innovation systems efficiency analyses and evaluation: DEA approach implementation

2021 ◽  
Vol 295 ◽  
pp. 01051
Author(s):  
Irina Dzyubenko
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Technical Efficiency ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Innovation Systems ◽  
Necessary Condition ◽  
Regional Innovation Systems ◽  
Regional Innovation ◽  
Federal Districts ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Using Data

The innovative transformation is a necessary condition for sustainable economic development. The study reveals an assessment and comparative analysis of the Regional Innovation Systems’ (RIS) performance in the Russian Federation using Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA). The DEA model under the Variable Return to Scale (VRS) assumption, focused on output parameters, is used to estimate the relative technical efficiency of regions based on several input and output parameters. Based on the obtained results, a rating of regions was compiled: four groups of regions were identified depending on their technical efficiency level. It was revealed that the leading regions by innovative development level are assessed by the DEA somewhat differently. A comparative analysis of the innovation systems performance at the regional and federal levels allowed us to identify the most and least effective subjects of the Russian Federation, federal districts and economic regions. The main conclusion is that less than a third of the Russian regions use their production capabilities as efficient as possible, the remaining regions can significantly improve the way they use the available resources. The results of the study might be used in making managerial decisions at the country, federal districts and regions levels in order to develop measures and mechanisms for improving the efficiency of regional innovation systems.

scholarly journals Creating an innovation ecosystem in the regions of the Russian Federation (on the example of the Volgograd region)

2019 ◽  
Vol 80 (4) ◽  
pp. 484-492 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. V. Ledeneva ◽  
T. A. Plaksunova
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Business Environment ◽  
Regional Innovation ◽  
Innovation Ecosystem ◽  
Innovation Infrastructure ◽  
Scientific Institutions ◽  
Volgograd Region ◽  
Region Data ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Start Ups

The authors gave an overview of the innovation ecosystem formation theme development, built a logical model of the innovation infrastructure, defined the roles of the main actors. To create an innovation ecosystem in the Volgograd region, it is necessary to study the foreign experience and experience of the regions of the Russian Federation and adapt it to the socio-economic conditions of the Volgograd region. In Russia, innovation ecosystems at the regional level are only being formed. The most successful developments in innovation infrastructure building are found in the universities of Moscow, St. Petersburg, Novosibirsk, Tomsk, Perm, Samara, Kazan, Rostov-on-Don. The authors based on the analysis of the dynamics of statistical indicators for the development of innovative entrepreneurship in the Volgograd region, data ratings characterizing the innovation processes in the regions of the Russian Federation, as well as analyzing the existing infrastructure for supporting SMEs and innovative entrepreneurship, justified the need to create an innovative ecosystem in the Volgograd region. The authors have identified problems that reduce the efficiency of the infrastructure for supporting SMEs and innovative entrepreneurship, including weak interaction between knowledge generators and representatives of the business environment who are interested in their commercialization; insufficient development of social links between scientific institutions and innovative enterprises, insufficient coordination of the elements of regional innovation systems. The existing infrastructure is not built into the process of moving an idea from its generation to entering the market and does not contribute to the acceleration of innovative start-ups. The authors concluded that it is necessary to integrate an integrator in the innovative infrastructure, which performs the functions of informing and coordinating stakeholders, to intensify the flow of innovative projects by popularizing innovative activities; maintain a database of innovative projects, evaluate them, track successful projects and accelerate them.

City-regional Systems and Competitive Internet Economies

2001 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 103-122
Author(s):  
Philip McCready
Keyword(s):  
Innovation Systems ◽  
Regional Innovation Systems ◽  
Regional Innovation ◽  
Related Factors ◽  
Technological Infrastructure ◽  
Business Environments ◽  
Internet Firms ◽  
Regional Systems ◽  
City Regions ◽  
Local Firms

A live issue currently in eonomic development relates to the importance of city-regional business environments for the growth and competitiveness of internet-related industries. Drawing on theories of regional innovation systems, this study evaluates the importance of place-related factors in the development of internet firms in two UK city-regions. The findings highlight the importance of demand economies, external networks, key local firms and individuals, and government research expenditure. Institutional arguments about local-regional systems are not drivers for growth, but play a more complex role in shaping knowledge and technological infrastructure.

scholarly journals Strategic Planning of Prospects to Develop Management Models in Digital Economy

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (4) ◽  
pp. 173-180
Author(s):  
N. S. Mrochkovsky
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Technology Use ◽  
Regional Innovation ◽  
Digital Platforms ◽  
Progressive Development ◽  
Innovation Infrastructure ◽  
Communication Space ◽  
Information And Communication ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Potential Use

The article shows initiative in the field of state support for progressive development and upgrading systems of managing entities of small and medium intellectual business in national economy. It includes setting-up a special federal foundation to support initiatives in the sphere of information market, providing broadest opportunities for using federal and regional innovation infrastructure, stimulating commercial banks of the Russian Federation to intensify crediting of entities of small and medium information business in Russia and tax preferences. The author highlights steps aimed at the development of strategic management of small and medium information entities’ work as residents of Russian Federation economy. This covers improvement of cloud technology use, development of integration processes in the field of managing entities of small and medium information business in Russia, growth in the efficiency of managing information security and enhancement of economic potential use of social networks in organization governance. The author puts forward a model of mega-integrator of digital platform management as a unique information and communication space, which provides opportunities for organizations to choose the most preferable managerial variants of using the broadest range of digital platforms.

scholarly journals Particularities of forming regional innovation systems in the national economic space

2019 ◽  
Vol 110 ◽  
pp. 02036
Author(s):  
Zeyneb Adamanova ◽  
Safie Lukyanova ◽  
Lenar Safiullin ◽  
Olga Medvedeva
Keyword(s):  
Developed Countries ◽  
Innovation Systems ◽  
Regional Innovation Systems ◽  
Regional Innovation ◽  
Economic Space ◽  
Regional Systems ◽  
National Economic ◽  
Interregional Cooperation ◽  
Unified Process ◽  
The Russian Federation

A modern economy requires building effective innovation systems. The formation of national and regional innovation systems should be closely linked. Therefore, it is necessary to deeply understand and take into account the peculiarities of the formation of regional systems in the national economic space. This is especially true for the Russian Federation due to the specificity of the administrative system and existence of significant disparities between the regions. Regional innovation systems are actively being developed, just as in more developed regions and less developed countries. Despite the country’s internal conditions, this should be a unified process. Therefore, it is particularly important for the issues of interregional cooperation to eliminate asymmetries and synchronise changes.

scholarly journals Towards combining the innovation ecosystem concept with intermediary approach to regional innovation development

2018 ◽  
Vol 212 ◽  
pp. 09017
Author(s):  
Leyla Gamidullaeva
Keyword(s):  
Research And Development ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Digital Technologies ◽  
Regional Innovation Systems ◽  
Regional Innovation ◽  
Innovation Ecosystem ◽  
Innovation Development ◽  
Managerial Practices ◽  
Innovation Intermediaries ◽  
The Russian Federation

Research and development is becoming a global phenomenon implemented on a purely collaborative basis. This leads to the need to search for partners, resources and ideas outside the company. Active development of information and digital technologies in the international practice has promoted gradual emergence of new forms of innovation intermediaries, which have not yet been applied in Russia. We suppose these new forms could be successfully implemented into the Russian innovation ecosystem. The present research is devoted to searching ways to unite the innovation ecosystem concept with the theory of innovation intermediation, emphasizing specific types of innovation intermediation and fundamental mechanisms thereof, supporting incentives and the role in an innovation ecosystem. The research results may be implemented into managerial practices in order to improve and increase the innovation feature and competitiveness of regional innovation systems of the Russian Federation and of concrete enterprises in particular.

Regional Innovation Systems Strategy in GyeongJu

2011 ◽  
Vol 12 (5) ◽  
pp. 231-254
Author(s):  
Mie Jung Kim ◽  
Chae,Dae-Seok
Keyword(s):  
Innovation Systems ◽  
Regional Innovation Systems ◽  
Regional Innovation
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