scholarly journals Regional innovation systems efficiency analyses and evaluation: DEA approach implementation

2021 ◽  
Vol 295 ◽  
pp. 01051
Author(s):  
Irina Dzyubenko
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Technical Efficiency ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Innovation Systems ◽  
Necessary Condition ◽  
Regional Innovation Systems ◽  
Regional Innovation ◽  
Federal Districts ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Using Data

The innovative transformation is a necessary condition for sustainable economic development. The study reveals an assessment and comparative analysis of the Regional Innovation Systems’ (RIS) performance in the Russian Federation using Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA). The DEA model under the Variable Return to Scale (VRS) assumption, focused on output parameters, is used to estimate the relative technical efficiency of regions based on several input and output parameters. Based on the obtained results, a rating of regions was compiled: four groups of regions were identified depending on their technical efficiency level. It was revealed that the leading regions by innovative development level are assessed by the DEA somewhat differently. A comparative analysis of the innovation systems performance at the regional and federal levels allowed us to identify the most and least effective subjects of the Russian Federation, federal districts and economic regions. The main conclusion is that less than a third of the Russian regions use their production capabilities as efficient as possible, the remaining regions can significantly improve the way they use the available resources. The results of the study might be used in making managerial decisions at the country, federal districts and regions levels in order to develop measures and mechanisms for improving the efficiency of regional innovation systems.

scholarly journals Productive and Technological Innovation Infrastructure of the Regions of Russia

REGIONOLOGY ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 27 (3) ◽  
pp. 436-460
Author(s):  
Arthur M. Nosonov
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Innovation Systems ◽  
Infrastructure Development ◽  
Regional Innovation Systems ◽  
Regional Innovation ◽  
Technological Infrastructure ◽  
Innovation Infrastructure ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Main Components ◽  
Regions Of Russia

Introduction. In the modern world, socio-economic and political leadership of a country is based on the generation of new knowledge, its commercialization and use in all areas of human activity, it being an important prerequisite for improving the competitiveness of the state. To achieve this goal, individual elements of the national innovation system including the main components of the innovation infrastructure are being formed in many constituent entities of the Russian Federation. Materials and Methods. The constituent entities of the Russian Federation are the object of the research, the qualitative and quantitative characteristics of the main components of the innovative productive and technological infrastructure being the subject of the study. A typology of Russia’s regions in terms of the development of their innovative productive and technological infrastructure was carried out. To calculate the integral index of the level of infrastructure development, linear scaling was applied; the number of different objects of productive and technological infrastructure in each region was used as the input indicator. Results. The types of the regions of Russia have been singled out according to the level of development of the productive and technological infrastructure and their brief description has been given. One and the same type includes territories having a similar structure and level of saturation with objects of productive and technological infrastructure which is manifested indirectly in the main results of the innovation activities of the regions. It has been revealed that more than half of the regions of Russia have a low level of development of the productive and technological infrastructure, a small number of regions are characterized by a high level of infrastructure development, in other constituent entities of the Russian Federation an average level of innovation infrastructure development has been noted. Discussion and Conclusion. The level of the innovative development of the regions of Russia largely depends on the degree of development of the productive and technological infrastructure. Further progress of the productive and technological component of the regional innovation systems is associated with the development of effective marketing mechanisms for the commercialization of innovations, with the improvement of the quality of education and its focus on the issues of innovation. The results of the research can be used by decision makers to substantiate the diversification of regional innovation systems in accordance with the priority directions of the technological development of the country.

scholarly journals Evaluation of regional innovation systems performance using Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA)

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 498-509 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yelena Vechkinzova ◽  
Yelena Petrenko ◽  
Stanislav Benčič ◽  
Dmitriy Ulybyshev ◽  
Yerlan Zhailauov
Keyword(s):  
Data Envelopment Analysis ◽  
Innovation Systems ◽  
Data Envelopment ◽  
Regional Innovation Systems ◽  
Regional Innovation ◽  
Using Data

scholarly journals COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE RESULTS OF THE 2019 AND 2020 COMPETITIONS FOR THE RIGHT TO RECEIVE GRANTS FROM THE PRESIDENT OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION FOR STATE SUPPORT OF YOUNG RUSSIAN SCIENTISTS – DOCTORS OF SCIENCES AND PHILOSOPHY DOCTORS (Ph. D)

2020 ◽  
pp. 68-76
Author(s):  
B.V. Ivanov ◽  
S.V. Kristalinskaya ◽  
E.A. Gladysheva ◽  
I.S. Kirilovskaya ◽  
O.V. Shekhanova ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Technological Development ◽  
State Support ◽  
Federal Districts ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Scientific Citation ◽  
The Right ◽  
To Receive ◽  
Scientific And Technological Development

The article presents a comparative analysis of the results of the grant competitions of the President of the Russian Federation for state support of young Russian scientists in 2019 and 2020: the distribution of the winners of the competitions by areas of knowledge, federal districts, regions, departments and organizations is analyzed; the article summarizes data on the number of publi-cations of the winners of competitions, indexed in international information-analytical systems of scientific citation, in the areas of the Strategy for scientific and technological development of the Russian Federation.

Specific Features of the Technological Development of Russia under Conditions of the Evolving Digital Economy

2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 52-57
Author(s):  
T. V. Pogodina
Keyword(s):  
Technological Development ◽  
Innovation System ◽  
Data Communication ◽  
Digital Economy ◽  
Innovation Systems ◽  
Regional Innovation Systems ◽  
Regional Innovation ◽  
Federal Districts ◽  
The Usa ◽  
Technological Platforms

The subject of the research is the key stages, specifics and branches of the digital economy; foreign experience in the development of the digital economy and the utilization of the digital economy models and trends in the USA and China; technological platforms in Russia used in medicine, biotechnologies, data communication and aerospace technologies. The purpose of the research was to identify problems associated with insufficient upgrading of technological platforms as evidenced by the decreasing share of organizations implementing technological innovations in various activities. Based on the analysis, the factors contributing to the development of regional innovation systems have been identified and assessed in the context of the Russian federal districts. It is concluded that the insufficient development of the national innovation system is largely due to the poor coordination of regional innovation systems, the lack of interlinks and the underdeveloped technological base.

scholarly journals Outcomes of the Water Strategy of the Russian Federation Implementation in Respect of Securing Hydraulic Facilities Safety

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Water Resources ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Quantitative Assessment ◽  
Annual Reports ◽  
Safe State ◽  
The Status ◽  
Federal Districts ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Water Strategy

On the basis of the performed analysis of the annual State reports “On the status and use of water resources of the Russian Federation, annual reports of the Federal Service for Ecological, Technological and Nuclear Supervision, and the data of the Russian Register of Hydraulic Facilities the outcomes of the Water Strategy of the Russian Federation implementation with reference to securing of hydraulic facilities safety are presented as current by the end of 2017. Analysis of the data on conditions of hydraulic facilities by the regions and Federal districts of the Russian Federation has been carried out. The results of quantitative assessment of the implementation of measures aimed to attaining of the hydraulic facilities adequate level of safety have been considered. Comparative analysis of the hydraulic facilities safe state establishing by years has been done.

scholarly journals Comparative Analysis of Regional Innovative Development Indexes in the Space of Expert-Defined Characteristics of Regional Differentiation

2021 ◽  
Vol 93 ◽  
pp. 05002
Author(s):  
Maria Lysenkova ◽  
Mikhail Afanasiev
Keyword(s):  
Project Management ◽  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Technical Efficiency ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Regional Differentiation ◽  
Control Problems ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
Management Problems ◽  
The Russian Federation

The purpose of the study is to compare the indexes of innovative development of regions and identify indexes that do not have significant differences. In this article, we used an approach that allows comparing an arbitrary set of indexes of innovative development of the Russian Federation regions in the space of differentiation characteristics used in solving project management problems. Eight indexes are compared: four author's indexes constructed using estimates of the technical efficiency of interaction between science and business in the region and four published indexes with a similar applied focus. Comparative analysis of indices is carried out in the space of expert-defined characteristics of regional differentiation. An approach has been tested to identify indexes that are not distinguishable when solving control problems parameterized using differentiation characteristics.

scholarly journals PROBLEMS AND PRIORITY AREAS OF DEVELOPMENT OF THE PROPERTY TAX SECTOR OF INDIVIDUALS IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 76-80
Author(s):  
Elena Minaeva ◽  
Ekaterina Maslyukova ◽  
Zinaida Proskurina
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Income Tax ◽  
Regional Differences ◽  
Property Tax ◽  
Corporate Income Tax ◽  
Tax Revenues ◽  
Factors Influencing ◽  
Federal Districts ◽  
The Russian Federation

The article provides a comparative analysis of tax revenues of individuals and legal entities in the consolidated budget of the Russian Federation. According to the results of the study, it was revealed that taxes paid by individuals occupy one of the leading places along with such taxes as corporate income tax, VAT and other taxes and fees. In the course of studying the structure of property tax receipts of individuals in the context of the federal districts of the Russian Federation, the factors influencing regional differences in their payment were identified. Despite the established positive dynamics of tax revenues from individuals, the main problems that taxpayers face when paying transport, land tax and property tax of individuals were identified. The article proposes directions for improving the taxation of individuals on the territory of the Russian Federation in order to increase the efficiency of their calculation and collection.

scholarly journals INTERREGIONAL COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF NON-TECHNOLOGICAL INNOVATIVE ACTIVITY IN ORGANIZATIONAL INNOVATIONS

2017 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 122-130
Author(s):  
O. N. Grechenyuk ◽  
Yu. V. Vertakova ◽  
А. V. Grechenyuk
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
State Level ◽  
Innovative Activity ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
Production Program ◽  
Foreign Countries ◽  
Federal Districts ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Organizational Innovations

Regional innovative development in modern economic conditions depends not only on technological innovative development, but also on development extent in non-technological sphere. Marketing, organizational and ecological innovations are non-technological innovations. Organizational innovations have the leading role. Production program and realization (executed works and services), production quality and demand (goods, works and services) and market competitiveness in general depend on organization innovations implementation. In Russian practice, unfortunately, not much attention is paid to organizational innovations though leading foreign countries experience proves urgent need of their study and activation. Main goal of this research study is carrying out interregional comparative analysis of non-technological innovative activity in organizational innovations. This article describes carried out assessment of innovative development in the field of organizational innovations at state level, federal districts and regions of the Russian Federation. This study allows defining the main state tendencies, revealing leading federal districts and regions. Carried-out industry analysis of innovative activity in the field of organizational innovations has interesting results. According to this analysis it is possible to reveal main branches of organizational innovative development. This article also shows interstate research of organizational innovative development level. This research allows defining the place of the Russian Federation among leading foreign countries. There are conclusions about innovative development and recommendations about improvement of the existing situation.

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