Myxobolus infections of common carp ( Cyprinus carpio ) in Syrian fish farms

2007 ◽  
Vol 55 (4) ◽  
pp. 501-509 ◽  
Author(s):  
Amal Dayoub ◽  
K. Molnár ◽  
H. Salman ◽  
A. Al-Samman ◽  
Cs. Székely

During a survey on Myxobolus infection of pond-cultured common carp in Syria three Myxobolus spp. were found. Myxobolus dispar infected the gill arteries, forming large elongated plasmodia in the gill filaments. The plasmodia of M. basilamellaris were located in the gill arches at the base of the filaments. Elongated filiform plasmodia of M. encephalicus were found in the blood vessels of the brain. Despite the common occurrence of the above parasites, no disease symptoms were observed in the infected fish specimens. This is the first report on myxosporean infection of fish from Syrian waters.

2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (12) ◽  
pp. 2759-2764
Author(s):  
Fawwaz Fadhil Ali ◽  
Shahbaa Khalil AL-Taee ◽  
Zahraa Mustafa AL-Jumaa

Background and Aim: Saprolegniasis is a fungal disease that infects freshwater fish. The condition is characterized by a cotton-like appearance in the gills and body. This study aimed to isolate Saprolegnia from common carp, Cyprinus carpio, raised in a floating cage in Wana district, Mosul, Iraq. Materials and Methods: Samples were collected from 15 infected fish and examined microbiologically, molecularly, and histopathologically. Saprolegnia DNA was extracted which was amplified using universal primers give a 540 bp DNA fragment, and gill and muscle tissue were also examined for histopathological changes. Results: Isolated colonies of Saprolegnia were characterized by a circular, white cottony appearance with long hair. Lactophenol staining demonstrated hyphae as branched non-septate, transparent masses. The genomic DNA of isolates was consistent with Saprolegnia spp. The infected tissue samples showed variable pathology in gills. Severe hemorrhage and edema were observed in primary gill filaments with hyperplasia in epithelial cells and infusion in secondary gill filaments. Hyphae of Saprolegnia were seen between necrotic and edematous myofiber with inflammatory cells infiltration. Conclusion: Saprolegnia can cause economic impacts through lethal infection of fish. Clinical signs of Saprolegnia infection were confirmed molecularly and microscopically, and these findings were supported by histopathological lesions in gill and muscle tissues.


2005 ◽  
Vol 13 (5) ◽  
pp. 451-458 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rahmi Aydın ◽  
Kenan Köprücü ◽  
Mustafa Dörücü ◽  
Sibel Şimşek Köprücü ◽  
Murat Pala

1993 ◽  
Vol 202 (3) ◽  
pp. 152-158 ◽  
Author(s):  
Petra Gevers ◽  
Anthony J. M. Coenen ◽  
Henk Schipper ◽  
Henri W. J. Stroband ◽  
Lucy P. M. Timmermans

2013 ◽  
Vol 39 (3) ◽  
pp. 507-512 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jami L. Sloan ◽  
Elise B. Cordo ◽  
Allen F. Mensinger

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