A multinuclear MAS NMR study of the short-range structure of fluorophosphate glass

1992 ◽  
Vol 7 (7) ◽  
pp. 1892-1899 ◽  
Author(s):  
R.K. Brow ◽  
Z.A. Osborne ◽  
R.J. Kirkpatrick

We have examined the bonding arrangements in Na–P–O–F and Na–Al–P–O–F glasses using 19F, 27Al, and 31P solid-state magic angle spinning nuclear magnetic resonance (MAS NMR) spectroscopy. For the Al-free series of glasses, the 19F NMR spectra are dominated by peaks near +90 ppm, representative of F terminating P-chains. The formation of these bonds has little effect on the 31P chemical shifts, indicating that F preferentially replaces bridging oxygen on the phosphate tetrahedra, consistent with previous NMR studies of crystalline fluorophosphates and other spectroscopic studies of fluorophosphate glass. For the Na–Al–P–O–F glasses, 27Al NMR detects only octahedral Al-sites, the 19F NMR spectra include a second peak near −12 ppm due to F bonded to Al, and the 31P NMR spectra contain signals due to Q1-sites with one or more Al next-nearest neighbors. The relative intensity of the two 19F peaks correlates well with previous spectroscopic studies and shows that a greater fraction of F–P bonds forms when the base glass is remelted in NH4HF2.

2003 ◽  
Vol 775 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrei Nossov ◽  
Flavien Guenneau ◽  
Marie-Anne Springuel-Huet ◽  
Valérie Montouillout ◽  
Jean-Pierre Cognec ◽  
...  

Summary:A Magic Angle Spinning (MAS) NMR probe has been designed allowing the in-situ measurements of NMR spectra of working catalyst. The probe was built following the original design of M. Hunger [Hunger, 1995 #2]. It allows the magic angle spinning of powder samples up to 3.5 kHz, under gas flowing conditions, and at temperatures up to 573K.


2018 ◽  
Vol 20 (46) ◽  
pp. 29351-29361 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. S. Veena ◽  
Kavya Illath ◽  
Anish Lazar ◽  
C. P. Vinod ◽  
T. G. Ajithkumar ◽  
...  

Proposed model of water layers and pore filling in ethane substituted periodic mesoporous organosilicates (PMOE) based on analysis of solid state magic angle spinning (MAS) proton NMR spectra.


Clay Minerals ◽  
2003 ◽  
Vol 38 (4) ◽  
pp. 551-559 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. P. He ◽  
J . G. Guo ◽  
J . X. Zhu ◽  
C. Hu

AbstractThe thermal transformations of kaolinite have been studied using 27Al and 29Si magic angle spinning nuclear magnetic resonance (MAS NMR), X-ray diffraction (XRD), differential thermal analysis (DTA) and thermogravimetric analysis (TG). The experimental results show that this sample is a pure kaolinite which contains ∼3% carbonaceous material as impurity. 27Al and 29Si MAS NMR spectra show that the microstructural evolution of the thermal transformation of kaolinite at 450 –1050ºC is similar to that of the kaolinite– mullite reaction series previously published by many authors. 29Si MAS NMR spectra of mullite at 1190 and 1250ºC display two resonances at ∼ – 87 and –92 ppm, corresponding to sillimanite-type geometry around Si and the typical Si environment of mullite, respectively. At 1350ºC, the splitting of (hk0) and (kh0) of mullite occurs, indicating that the primary mullite transforms into orthorhombic mullite. Simultaneously, the resonance at ∼ – 92 ppm splits into two signals at ∼ –90 and –94 ppm. 27Al MAS NMR spectra of the mullite consist of three signals centred at ∼ –4, 45 and 60 ppm, corresponding to octahedral, distorted tetrahedral and tetrahedral Al sites, respectively.


1999 ◽  
Vol 77 (11) ◽  
pp. 1962-1972
Author(s):  
Scott Kroeker ◽  
Roderick E Wasylishen

Direct NMR observation of copper-63/65 nuclei in solid K3Cu(CN)4 provides the first experimental example of anisotropic copper chemical shielding. Axially symmetric by virtue of the space group symmetry, the shielding tensor spans 42 ppm, with the greatest shielding when the unique axis is perpendicular to the applied magnetic field. The nuclear quadrupole coupling constant is also appreciable, CQ(63Cu) = -1.125 MHz, reflecting a deviation of the Cu(CN)43- anion from pure tetrahedral symmetry. Spin-spin coupling to 13C nuclei in an isotopically enriched sample is quantified by line-shape simulations of both 13C and 63/65Cu magic-angle spinning (MAS) NMR spectra to be 300 Hz. It is shown that this information is also directly available by 63/65Cu triple-quantum (3Q) MAS NMR. The relative merits of these three approaches to characterizing spin-spin couplings involving half-integer quadrupolar nuclei are discussed. Chemical shielding tensors for nitrogen-15 and carbon-13 are obtained from NMR spectra of non-spinning samples, and are compared to those of tetrahedral group 12 tetracyanometallates. Finally, 2J(63/65Cu,15N) detected in 15N MAS experiments are found to be 19 and 20 Hz for the two crystallographically distinct cyanide ligands.Key words: NMR, quadrupolar nucleus, chemical shielding tensor, multiple-quantum magic-angle spinning, metal cyanide, spin-spin coupling.


The Analyst ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 140 (12) ◽  
pp. 3942-3946 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marion André ◽  
Martial Piotto ◽  
Stefano Caldarelli ◽  
Jean-Nicolas Dumez

The acquisition of ultrafast high-resolution magic-angle spinning (HR-MAS) NMR spectra of semi-solid samples is demonstrated.


2014 ◽  
Vol 92 (1) ◽  
pp. 9-15 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nuiok M. Dicaire ◽  
Frédéric A. Perras ◽  
David L. Bryce

Sodium valproate is a pharmaceutical with applications in the treatment of epilepsy, bipolar disorder, and other ailments. Sodium valproate can exist in many hydrated and acid-stabilized forms in the solid state, and it can be difficult to obtain precise structural information about many of these. Here, we present a 13C and 23Na solid-state NMR study of several forms of sodium valproate, only one of which has been previously structurally characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. 23Na magic-angle spinning (MAS), double-rotation (DOR), and multiple-quantum magic-angle spinning (MQMAS) NMR spectra are shown to provide useful information on the number of molecules in the asymmetric unit, the local coordination geometry of the sodium cations, and the presence of amorphous phases. Two previously identified forms are shown to be highly similar, or identical, according to the 23Na NMR data. The utility of carrying out both DOR and MQMAS NMR experiments to identify all crystallographically unique sites is demonstrated. 13C cross-polarization MAS NMR spectra also provide complementary information on the number of molecules in the asymmetric unit and the crystallinity of the sample.


2001 ◽  
Vol 344 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 367-373 ◽  
Author(s):  
Charles Crockford ◽  
Helen Geen ◽  
Jeremy J. Titman

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