Nonvolatile Magnetoresistive Random-Access Memory Based on Magnetic Tunnel Junctions

MRS Bulletin ◽  
2004 ◽  
Vol 29 (11) ◽  
pp. 818-821 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. Grynkewich ◽  
J. Åkerman ◽  
P. Brown ◽  
B. Butcher ◽  
R.W. Dave ◽  
...  

AbstractMagnetoresistive random-access memory (MRAM) is a new memory technology that is nearing commercialization. MRAM integrates a magnetic tunnel junction (MTJ) device with standard silicon-based microelectronics, resulting in a combination of qualities not found in other memory technologies. For example, MRAM is nonvolatile, has unlimited read and write endurance, and is capable of high-speed read and write operations. In this article, we will describe the fundamentals of an MTJ-based MRAM as well as recent important technology developments in the areas of magnetic materials and memory cell architecture. In addition, we will compare the present and future capabilities of MRAM to those of existing memory technologies such as static RAM and flash memory.

2006 ◽  
Vol 19 (5) ◽  
pp. S325-S330 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shuichi Nagasawa ◽  
Kenji Hinode ◽  
Tetsuro Satoh ◽  
Yoshihiro Kitagawa ◽  
Mutsuo Hidaka

2011 ◽  
Vol 50 (4) ◽  
pp. 04DM01 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tetsufumi Tanamoto ◽  
Naoharu Shimomura ◽  
Sumio Ikegawa ◽  
Mari Matsumoto ◽  
Shinobu Fujita ◽  
...  

2003 ◽  
Vol 42 (Part 2, No. 7A) ◽  
pp. L745-L747 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sumio Ikegawa ◽  
Yoshiaki Asao ◽  
Yoshiaki Saito ◽  
Shigeki Takahashi ◽  
Tadashi Kai ◽  
...  

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