On The Photoemission From Quantum Confined Compound Semiconductors

1991 ◽  
Vol 228 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kamakhya P. Ghatak ◽  
B. De

ABSTRACTIn this paper, we have studied the photoemission from quantum wells (QWs), quantum well wires (QWWs) and quantum dots (QDs) of degenerate Kane-type semiconductors, on the basis of a newly derived electron dispersion law considering all types of anisotropies within the framework of k.p formalism. It is found, taking n-Cd3 As2 as an example, that the photoemission increases with increasing photon energy in a ladder-like manner and also exhibits oscillatory dependences with changing electron concentration and with film thickness, for all types of quantum confinement. The photoemission current density is greatest in QDs and least in QWWs. In addition, the theoretical results are in agreement with the experimental observation as reported elsewhere.

1995 ◽  
Vol 379 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kamakhya P. Ghatak ◽  
B. Nag ◽  
G. Mazumder

ABSTRACTIn this paper we have studied the photoemission from quantum wells (QW), quantum wells wires (QWWs) and quantum dots (QDs) of quantum confined strained III–V compounds on the basis of a newly formulated electron dispersion law. It is found taking such quantum confined Hg1–xCdxTe and In1–xGaxAsyP1–y lattice matched InP as examples that the photoemission increases with increasing energy of the incident photons in a ladder like manner and also exhibits oscillatory dependences with changing electron concentration and film thickness respectively for all types quantum confinement. The photoemitted current is greatest in strained QDs and least in unstrained QWs. In addition the theoretical results are in agreement with the experimental datas as given elsewhere.


1997 ◽  
Vol 484 ◽  
Author(s):  
Amakhya P. Ghatak ◽  
P. K. Bose ◽  
Gautam Majumder

Abstractwells (QWs), quantum well wires (QWWs) and quantum dots (QDs) of nonlinear optical materials, respectively on the basis of a newly derived electron dispersion law considering all types of anisotropies within the framework of k.p. formalism. It is found, taking CdGeAs2, GaAs and InAs, as exmaples, that the photoemission increase with increasing photon energy in a ladder like manner and also exhibits oscillatory dependences with changing electron concentration with film thickness respectively for all types of quantum confinement. The photoemission current density is greatest in QDs and least in QWWs. In addition, the theoretical results are in agreement with the experimental observation as reported elsewhere.


1990 ◽  
Vol 216 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kamakhya P. Ghatak ◽  
S. N. Biswas

ABSTRACTIn this paper we studied the thermoelectric power under classically large magnetic field (TPM) in quantum wells (QWs), quantum well wires (QWWS) and quantum dots (QDs) of Bi by formulating the respective electron dispersion laws. The TPM increases with increasing film thickness in an oscillatory manner in all the cases. The TPM in QD is greatest and the least for quantum wells respectively. The theoretical results are in agreement with the experimental observations as reported elsewhere.


1990 ◽  
Vol 181 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kamakhya P. Ghatak ◽  
B. De ◽  
M. Mondal ◽  
S. N. Biswas

ABSTRACTWe shall study the thermoelectric power under classically large magnetic field (TPM) in optoelectronic materials of quantum wells (QWs), quantum well wires (QWW’s), quantum dots (QDs) and compare the same with the hulk specimens of optoelectronic materials by formulating the respective electron dispersion law. The TPM increases with decreasing electron concentration in an oscillatory manner in all the cases, taking n-Hg1-xC dxTe as an example. The TPM in QD is greatest and the least for quantum wells respectively. The theoretical results are in agreement with the experimental observations as reported elsewhere.


1990 ◽  
Vol 184 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kamakhya P. Ghatak ◽  
B. De ◽  
M. Mondal ◽  
S. N. Biswas

ABSTRACTWe shall study the thermoelectric power under classically large magnetic field (TPM) in optoelectronic materials of quantum wells (QWs), quantum well wires (QWW's), quantum dots (QDs) and compare the same with the bulk specimens of optoelectronic materials by formulating the respective electron dispersion law. The TPM increases with decreasing electron concentration in an oscillatory manner in all the cases, taking n-Hg1−xCdxTe as an example. The TPM in QD is greatest and the least for quantum wells respectively. The thecoretical results are in agreement with the experimental observations as reported elsewhere.


1990 ◽  
Vol 198 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ktamkahya P. Ghatak ◽  
B. De ◽  
M. Mondal ◽  
S.N. Biswas

ABSTRACTWe have studied the thermoelectric power in quantum dots (QDs) of non-parabolic semiconductors in the presence of a classically large magnetic field and we have taken A3N B2V, ternary chalcopyrite, II-VI and III-V semiconductors. It is found that the thermopower increases with increasing film thickness and decreasing electron concentration respectively in all the cases. The numerical values are greatest for Cd3As2 and least for InAs and the theoretical results are in ageement with the experimental observation as reported elsewhere.


1990 ◽  
Vol 198 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kamakhya P. Ghatak ◽  
B. De ◽  
M. Mondal ◽  
S. N. Biswas

ABSTRACTWe have studied the Einstein relation for the diffusivity. mobility ratio (7PT) on the basis of a newly derived electron energy spectrum in QW f tetragonal semiconductors, within the framework of K. P method by considering all types of anisotropies of the energy band parameters. It is found, taking n-Cd3 As2 as an example that the DUTZ increases with electron concentration and decreases with film thickness in an oscillatory manner respectively. The theoretical results are in good aoreement with the suggested experimental method of determining the DMR in degenerate semiconductors having arbitrary dispersion law.


1997 ◽  
Vol 484 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vamakhya P. Ghatak ◽  
P. K. Bose ◽  
Gautam Majumder

AbstractIn this paper we have studied the Burstein-Moss shift in quantum wires and dots of ternary and quaternary materials on the basis of a newly formulated electron dispersion law which occurs as a consequence of heavy doping. It is found taking Hg1−xCdxTe and In1−xGaxAsyP1−y lattice matched to InP as examples that the Burstein-Moss shift exhibits oscillatory dependences for quantum wires and dots of the said materials with respect to doping and film thickness respectively. Besides, the numerical values of the same shift is greatest in quantum dots and least in quantum wires. In addition, the theroretical analysis is in agreement with the experimental datas as given elsewhere.


1991 ◽  
Vol 234 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kamakhya P. Ghatak ◽  
Badal De

ABSTRACTAn attempt is made to study the thermoelectric power in ultrathin films of semiconductors under magnetic quantization by including all types of aniso tropies in the energy spectrum within the domain of theory, and taking n-Cd3As2 as an example. It is found that, the magne to-thermopower decreases with increasing surface electron concentration and also changes in an oscillatory manner with film thickness respectively. The theoretical results are in agreement with the experimental observations as reported elsewhere.


1995 ◽  
Vol 396 ◽  
Author(s):  
C.W. White ◽  
J. D. Budai ◽  
J. G. Zhu ◽  
S. P. Withrow ◽  
D. M. Hembree ◽  
...  

AbstractIon implantation and thermal annealing have been used to produce a wide range of nanocrystals and quantum dots in amorphous (SiO2) and crystalline (AI2O3) matrices. Nanocrystals of metals (Au), elemental semiconductors (Si and Ge), and even compound semiconductors (SiGe, CdSe, CdS) have been produced. In amophous matrices, the nanocrystals are randomly oriented, but in crystalline matrices they are three dimensionally aligned. Evidence for photoluminescence and quantum confinement effects are presented.


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