Magnetic Anomaly in the YBa2Cu3O7 System at Low External Magnetic Fields

1992 ◽  
Vol 275 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bokhimi
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Field ◽  
External Magnetic Field ◽  
Magnetic Fields ◽  
Magnetic Anomaly ◽  
Normal State ◽  
Vortex Lattice ◽  
Sample Temperature ◽  
Zero Field ◽  
Magnetization Curves ◽  
Diamagnetic Signal

ABSTRACTMagnetization curves for low external magnetic fields of field-cooled superconducting YBa2Cu3O7 samples show an increase in the diamagnetic signal when the sample temperature is near the transition to the normal state. The Increase of the diamagnetic signal depends on the external magnetic field (H ≤ 13.5 Oe). The effect is observed when the samples are field-cooled, but not when they are zero-field-cooled, that means that it is related with the behavior of the vortex lattice.

Rotational structure of triplet–singlet transitions in orthorhombic molecules in intermediate and high magnetic fields

1977 ◽  
Vol 55 (12) ◽  
pp. 1066-1073 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. di Lauro ◽  
E. Perri
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Field ◽  
External Magnetic Field ◽  
Magnetic Fields ◽  
External Field ◽  
Triplet State ◽  
Rotational Structure ◽  
High Magnetic Fields ◽  
Zero Field ◽  
High Fields

The Zeeman band profiles are calculated for near-case (b) triplet–singlet transitions in asymmetric rotors, making allowance for the intensity perturbations induced by an external magnetic field. It is shown that new bands correlating with zero-field forbidden lines can be observed under the effect of sufficiently high fields. Band profiles and the patterns of the magnetic sublevels of the triplet state split by the external field are discussed in detail for the Paschen–Back limit.

scholarly journals The influence of an external magnetic field on the dynamics of magnetite reduction with hydrogen

RSC Advances ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (25) ◽  
pp. 15422-15427
Author(s):  
Petr A. Chernavsky ◽  
Nellie V. Kim ◽  
Victor A. Andrianov ◽  
Yurii D. Perfiliev ◽  
Alla A. Novakova ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Field ◽  
External Magnetic Field ◽  
Magnetic Fields ◽  
Hydrogen Reduction ◽  
Kinetics Of

The kinetics of hydrogen reduction of magnetite was investigated in different magnetic fields.

scholarly journals Sensitivity of PS/CoPd Janus particles to an external magnetic field

RSC Advances ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (28) ◽  
pp. 17051-17057
Author(s):  
Anna Eichler-Volf ◽  
Yara Alsaadawi ◽  
Fernando Vazquez Luna ◽  
Qaiser Ali Khan ◽  
Simon Stierle ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Field ◽  
Magnetic Properties ◽  
External Magnetic Field ◽  
Magnetic Fields ◽  
Janus Particles ◽  
Weak Magnetic Fields

PS/CoPd Janus particles respond very sensitively to application of low external magnetic fields. Owing to the magnetic properties, the PS/CoPd particles may be used, for example, to sense the presence of weak magnetic fields as micro-magnetometers.

Flow Visualization by Means of Contactless Inductive Flow Tomography in the Presence of a Magnetic Brake

2015 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 41-48 ◽  
Author(s):  
Matthias Ratajczak ◽  
Thomas Wondrak ◽  
Klaus Timmel ◽  
Frank Stefani ◽  
Sven Eckert
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Field ◽  
External Magnetic Field ◽  
Magnetic Fields ◽  
Flow Field ◽  
Continuous Casting ◽  
Flow Structure ◽  
Cross Section ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
Slab Casting ◽  
Two Dimensional Flow

AbstractIn continuous casting DC magnetic fields perpendicular to the wide faces of the mold are used to control the flow in the mold. Especially in this case, even a rough knowledge of the flow structure in the mold would be highly desirable. The contactless inductive flow tomography (CIFT) allows to reconstruct the dominating two-dimensional flow structure in a slab casting mold by applying one external magnetic field and by measuring the flow-induced magnetic fields outside the mold. For a physical model of a mold with a cross section of 140 mm×35 mm we present preliminary measurements of the flow field in the mold in the presence of a magnetic brake. In addition, we show first reconstructions of the flow field in a mold with the cross section of 400 mm×100 mm demonstrating the upward scalability of CIFT.

scholarly journals Coherent emission from the stack of Josephson junctions with the non-uniform inductive interaction

2019 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Field ◽  
External Magnetic Field ◽  
Gaussian Distribution ◽  
Josephson Junctions ◽  
Critical Currents ◽  
Collective Modes ◽  
Zero Field ◽  
Strong Emission ◽  
Inductive Interaction ◽  
Coherent Emission

During last decade, considerable efforts were made to achieve coherent emission from stacks of many Josephson junctions. It is known that strong emission from a junction in the presence of external magnetic field appears at the so-called Fiske steps in the IV-characteristic at voltages which correspond to frequencies of geometrical resonances. However, it is possible to obtain resonant steps in long junctions without external magnetic field. The periodical movement of fluxons is excited due to some disorder in the distribution of critical currents along junctions. The so-called zero-field steps are formed in the IV-curve due to the interaction of fluxons with oscillations of voltage at Josephson frequencies. We investigated numerically IV-characteristics and the dependence of the average square of ac voltage at the end of the stack of two long Josephson junctions on the average voltage. Junctions interacted inductively with each other. We introduced not only the Gaussian distribution of critical currents along junctions but also the Gaussian distribution of coefficients of the interaction between junctions (mutual inductances). Zero-field steps in the IV-characteristic were found at voltages which corresponded to frequencies of in-phase collective modes in the stack as well as to frequencies of uncoupled junctions. Zero-field steps appeared in the hysteretic region of the IV-curve. There appeared also jumps of voltage from the resistive branch to the zero-field step. We showed that there existed distributions of mutual inductances along junctions which provided jumps to voltages at which the average square of ac voltage at the end of the stack (which is proportional to power of emission) was larger than that for the stack with the uniform distribution of mutual inductances.

Magnetic Field Dependence of Molecular Quantum Beat: Biacetyl

1980 ◽  
Vol 35 (11) ◽  
pp. 1271-1272 ◽  
Author(s):  
W. Henke ◽  
H. L. Selzle ◽  
T. R. Hays ◽  
E. W. Schlag
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Field ◽  
External Magnetic Field ◽  
Magnetic Fields ◽  
Electronic State ◽  
Field Dependence ◽  
Magnetic Field Dependence ◽  
Laser Excitation ◽  
Quantum Beat ◽  
Narrow Bandwidth ◽  
Hypersonic Jet

Abstract The effect of an external magnetic field on the decay of an excited single rotational state of the 1Au electronic state of biacetyl is observed in a hypersonic jet experiment after narrow bandwidth laser excitation. The lifetime of the ex-cited state decreases already at low magnetic fields and the molecular quantum beat vanishes.

SELECTIVE AMPLIFICATION OF NARROW RESONANCE FORMED IN TRANSMISSION SPECTRUM OF Rb NANO-CELL IN MAGNETIC FIELD

2012 ◽  
Vol 15 ◽  
pp. 9-15
Author(s):  
A. SARGSYAN ◽  
G. HAKHUMYAN ◽  
R. MIRZOYAN ◽  
A. PAPOYAN ◽  
D. SARKISYAN ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Field ◽  
External Magnetic Field ◽  
Magnetic Fields ◽  
Transmission Spectrum ◽  
Optical Pumping ◽  
Atomic Transition ◽  
New Method ◽  
Narrow Resonance ◽  
Selective Amplification ◽  
Resonant Transmission

Recently it was shown that "λ-Zeeman Technique" (λ-ZT) is a convenient tool to study individual transitions between the Zeeman sublevels of hyperfine levels in an external magnetic field. λ-ZT is based on resonant transmission spectrum of nanometric thin cell (NTC) of thickness L = λ, where λ is the resonant wavelength 794 nm for Rb D1 line. Narrow velocity selective optical pumping (VSOP) resonances in the transmission spectrum of the NTC are split into several components in a magnetic field. Examination of VSOP resonances allows one to identify and investigate an atomic transition in the range of magnetic fields 10 - 5000 G. Here we present a new method for selective addressing of VSOP resonance amplification (more than 10 times).

Magnetic Prehistory in the Heat Capacity of the Low-Temperature Superconductors

2015 ◽  
Vol 233-234 ◽  
pp. 741-744
Author(s):  
Sergey Mikhailovich Podgornykh
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Field ◽  
Heat Capacity ◽  
External Magnetic Field ◽  
Low Temperature ◽  
Temperature Dependence ◽  
Zero Magnetic Field ◽  
Zero Field ◽  
Ring Specimen ◽  
Trapped Flux ◽  
The Magnetic Field

Effect of the magnetic prehistory on the temperature dependence of the heat capacity of the superconducting Pb, La, Sn. has been studied. As soon as the external magnetic field riches the valueHext=HCthe superconductivity is completely destroyed. The trapped flux was produced in the ring specimen after the magnetic field was turned off atT<TC. We observed a difference of the value of the heat capacity between zero field cooled (ZFC) and field cooled (FC) states in zero magnetic field for the ring specimen. It is found that the FC heat capacity is smaller than the heat capacity both in the normal and in superconducting states.

Biodegradation of Nanoparticles in a Body from Mössbauer and Magnetization Measurements

2012 ◽  
Vol 190 ◽  
pp. 725-728 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mikhail Chuev ◽  
Valery Cherepanov ◽  
Maxim P. Nikitin ◽  
Mikhail Polikarpov
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Field ◽  
Experimental Data ◽  
Magnetic Nanoparticles ◽  
External Magnetic Field ◽  
Chemical Transformation ◽  
Living Organism ◽  
Quantitative Information ◽  
Spectral Shape ◽  
Magnetization Curves ◽  
Field Dependent

In order to extract a quantitative information about characteristics of the magnetic nanoparticles injected into a living organism one has to define a model of the magnetic dynamics in order to fit self-consistently the whole set of the experimental data, particularly, the evolution of Mössbauer spectral shape with temperature and external magnetic field as well as the magnetization curves. We have developed such a model and performed such an analysis of the temperature-and magnetic field-dependent spectra and magnetization curves of nanoparticles injected into a mice. This allowed us to reliably evaluate changes in the residual nanoparticles characteristics and their chemical transformation to paramagnetic ferritin-like forms in different mouses organs as a function of time after injection of nanoparticles. Actually, the approach allows one to quantitatively characterize biodegradation and biotransformation of magnetic nanoparticles injected into a body.

scholarly journals Effect of magnetic fields on cryptochrome-dependent responses in Arabidopsis thaliana

2009 ◽  
Vol 6 (41) ◽  
pp. 1193-1205 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sue-Re Harris ◽  
Kevin B. Henbest ◽  
Kiminori Maeda ◽  
John R. Pannell ◽  
Christiane R. Timmel ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Field ◽  
Arabidopsis Thaliana ◽  
Magnetic Fields ◽  
Low Frequency ◽  
Zero Field ◽  
Experimental Conditions ◽  
Replication Studies ◽  
Weak Magnetic Fields ◽  
Simultaneous Control ◽  
Independent Replication

The scientific literature describing the effects of weak magnetic fields on living systems contains a plethora of contradictory reports, few successful independent replication studies and a dearth of plausible biophysical interaction mechanisms. Most such investigations have been unsystematic, devoid of testable theoretical predictions and, ultimately, unconvincing. A recent study, of magnetic responses in the model plant Arabidopsis thaliana , however, stands out; it has a clear hypothesis—that seedling growth is magnetically sensitive as a result of photoinduced radical-pair reactions in cryptochrome photoreceptors—tested by measuring several cryptochrome-dependent responses, all of which proved to be enhanced in a magnetic field of intensity 500 μT. The potential importance of this study in the debate on putative effects of extremely low-frequency electromagnetic fields on human health prompted us to subject it to the ‘gold standard’ of independent replication. With experimental conditions chosen to match those of the original study, we have measured hypocotyl lengths and anthocyanin accumulation for Arabidopsis seedlings grown in a 500 μT magnetic field, with simultaneous control experiments at 50 μT. Additionally, we have determined hypocotyl lengths of plants grown in 50 μT, 1 mT and approximately 100 mT magnetic fields (with zero-field controls), measured gene ( CHS , HY5 and GST ) expression levels, investigated blue-light intensity effects and explored the influence of sucrose in the growth medium. In no case were consistent, statistically significant magnetic field responses detected.

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