scholarly journals The influence of an external magnetic field on the dynamics of magnetite reduction with hydrogen

RSC Advances ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (25) ◽  
pp. 15422-15427
Author(s):  
Petr A. Chernavsky ◽  
Nellie V. Kim ◽  
Victor A. Andrianov ◽  
Yurii D. Perfiliev ◽  
Alla A. Novakova ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Field ◽  
External Magnetic Field ◽  
Magnetic Fields ◽  
Hydrogen Reduction ◽  
Kinetics Of

The kinetics of hydrogen reduction of magnetite was investigated in different magnetic fields.

scholarly journals Sensitivity of PS/CoPd Janus particles to an external magnetic field

RSC Advances ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (28) ◽  
pp. 17051-17057
Author(s):  
Anna Eichler-Volf ◽  
Yara Alsaadawi ◽  
Fernando Vazquez Luna ◽  
Qaiser Ali Khan ◽  
Simon Stierle ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Field ◽  
Magnetic Properties ◽  
External Magnetic Field ◽  
Magnetic Fields ◽  
Janus Particles ◽  
Weak Magnetic Fields

PS/CoPd Janus particles respond very sensitively to application of low external magnetic fields. Owing to the magnetic properties, the PS/CoPd particles may be used, for example, to sense the presence of weak magnetic fields as micro-magnetometers.

Flow Visualization by Means of Contactless Inductive Flow Tomography in the Presence of a Magnetic Brake

2015 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 41-48 ◽  
Author(s):  
Matthias Ratajczak ◽  
Thomas Wondrak ◽  
Klaus Timmel ◽  
Frank Stefani ◽  
Sven Eckert
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Field ◽  
External Magnetic Field ◽  
Magnetic Fields ◽  
Flow Field ◽  
Continuous Casting ◽  
Flow Structure ◽  
Cross Section ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
Slab Casting ◽  
Two Dimensional Flow

AbstractIn continuous casting DC magnetic fields perpendicular to the wide faces of the mold are used to control the flow in the mold. Especially in this case, even a rough knowledge of the flow structure in the mold would be highly desirable. The contactless inductive flow tomography (CIFT) allows to reconstruct the dominating two-dimensional flow structure in a slab casting mold by applying one external magnetic field and by measuring the flow-induced magnetic fields outside the mold. For a physical model of a mold with a cross section of 140 mm×35 mm we present preliminary measurements of the flow field in the mold in the presence of a magnetic brake. In addition, we show first reconstructions of the flow field in a mold with the cross section of 400 mm×100 mm demonstrating the upward scalability of CIFT.

An Interpretation on Kinetics of Martensitic Transformation

2011 ◽  
Vol 172-174 ◽  
pp. 90-98 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tomoyuki Kakeshita ◽  
Takashi Fukuda ◽  
Yong-Hee Lee
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Field ◽  
Hydrostatic Pressure ◽  
Martensitic Transformation ◽  
Magnetic Fields ◽  
Martensitic Transformations ◽  
Phenomenological Theory ◽  
Time Dependent ◽  
Isothermal Process ◽  
Kinetics Of ◽  
Transformation Processes

We have investigated athermal and isothermal martensitic transformations (typical displacive transformations) in Fe–Ni, Fe–Ni–Cr, and Ni-Co-Mn-In alloys under magnetic fields and hydrostatic pressures in order to understand the time-dependent nature of martensitic transformation, that is, the kinetics of martensitic transformation. We have confirmed that the two transformation processes are closely related to each other, that is, the athermal process changes to the isothermal process and the isothermal process changes to the athermal one under a hydrostatic pressure or a magnetic field. These findings can be explained by the phenomenological theory, which gives a unified explanation for the two transformation processes previously proposed by our group.

Magnetic Field Dependence of Molecular Quantum Beat: Biacetyl

1980 ◽  
Vol 35 (11) ◽  
pp. 1271-1272 ◽  
Author(s):  
W. Henke ◽  
H. L. Selzle ◽  
T. R. Hays ◽  
E. W. Schlag
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Field ◽  
External Magnetic Field ◽  
Magnetic Fields ◽  
Electronic State ◽  
Field Dependence ◽  
Magnetic Field Dependence ◽  
Laser Excitation ◽  
Quantum Beat ◽  
Narrow Bandwidth ◽  
Hypersonic Jet

Abstract The effect of an external magnetic field on the decay of an excited single rotational state of the 1Au electronic state of biacetyl is observed in a hypersonic jet experiment after narrow bandwidth laser excitation. The lifetime of the ex-cited state decreases already at low magnetic fields and the molecular quantum beat vanishes.

SELECTIVE AMPLIFICATION OF NARROW RESONANCE FORMED IN TRANSMISSION SPECTRUM OF Rb NANO-CELL IN MAGNETIC FIELD

2012 ◽  
Vol 15 ◽  
pp. 9-15
Author(s):  
A. SARGSYAN ◽  
G. HAKHUMYAN ◽  
R. MIRZOYAN ◽  
A. PAPOYAN ◽  
D. SARKISYAN ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Field ◽  
External Magnetic Field ◽  
Magnetic Fields ◽  
Transmission Spectrum ◽  
Optical Pumping ◽  
Atomic Transition ◽  
New Method ◽  
Narrow Resonance ◽  
Selective Amplification ◽  
Resonant Transmission

Recently it was shown that "λ-Zeeman Technique" (λ-ZT) is a convenient tool to study individual transitions between the Zeeman sublevels of hyperfine levels in an external magnetic field. λ-ZT is based on resonant transmission spectrum of nanometric thin cell (NTC) of thickness L = λ, where λ is the resonant wavelength 794 nm for Rb D1 line. Narrow velocity selective optical pumping (VSOP) resonances in the transmission spectrum of the NTC are split into several components in a magnetic field. Examination of VSOP resonances allows one to identify and investigate an atomic transition in the range of magnetic fields 10 - 5000 G. Here we present a new method for selective addressing of VSOP resonance amplification (more than 10 times).

scholarly journals Tunnel Magnetoresistance of Fe3O4/MgO/Fe Nanostructures

2011 ◽  
Vol 2011 ◽  
pp. 1-3
Author(s):  
S. G. Chigarev ◽  
E. M. Epshtein ◽  
I. V. Malikov ◽  
G. M. Mikhailov ◽  
P. E. Zilberman
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Field ◽  
External Magnetic Field ◽  
Magnetic Fields ◽  
Tunnel Junction ◽  
Magnetic Energy ◽  
Magnetic Tunnel Junction ◽  
Tunnel Magnetoresistance ◽  
Unidirectional Anisotropy ◽  
Layer Orientation ◽  
Layer Magnetization

A magnetic tunnel junction Fe3O4/MgO/Fe with (001) layer orientation is considered. The junction magnetic energy is analyzed as a function of the angle between the layer magnetization vectors under various magnetic fields. The tunnel magnetoresistance is calculated as a function of the external magnetic field. In contrast with junctions with unidirectional anisotropy, a substantially lower magnetic field is required for the junction switching.

Growth Kinetics of Mn-oxide Thin Films Electrodeposited on ITO under an External Magnetic Field

2010 ◽  
Vol 60 (5) ◽  
pp. 550-556
Author(s):  
Jong Duk LEE* ◽  
Soon Young JEONG ◽  
Jeoung Ju LEE ◽  
Kun Ho KIM ◽  
Hyeon Soo KIM*
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Field ◽  
Thin Films ◽  
External Magnetic Field ◽  
Growth Kinetics ◽  
Oxide Thin Films ◽  
Mn Oxide ◽  
Kinetics Of

Effect of External Magnetic Field on the Volatilization of Elements in the dc Arc

1978 ◽  
Vol 32 (3) ◽  
pp. 272-275 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. A. Fakhry ◽  
M. A. Eid ◽  
M. S. Hashem
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Field ◽  
External Magnetic Field ◽  
Magnetic Fields ◽  
Spectral Line ◽  
Spectral Lines ◽  
Line Intensities ◽  
Carbon Arc ◽  
Dc Arc ◽  
The Magnetic Field ◽  
Silicate Sample

In the present investigation opposing magnetic fields are applied to the free burning carbon arc with a silicate sample (granodiorite) in its anode crater. The magnetic field promoted the selective volatilization of the elements present in the sample. As a result, a depression in the spectral line intensities of Mn, Ti, Th, and Fe as well as the background was observed. At the same time the intensity of the spectral lines of Ag, Ge, Pb, In, and Cu is enhanced. The latter elements are of great significance since they are used as pathfinders for gold.

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